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PREPARED BY DR. YATENDRA SINGH
Effect of drug
on Rabbit Eye
OBJECTIVES • The basic
physiology of
vision.
• Experiment on
rabbit eye.
• Effect of miotics,
mydriatics and
anesthesia on
rabbit eye.
PUPILLARY
MUSCLES
• Miotics constricts
the pupil
• Mydriactics dilates
the pupil
PATHWAY OF
VISION
LIGHT REFLEX
CORNEAL
REFLEX
• Materials required
• Precautions
• Methods
EXPERIMENT ON
RABBIT EYE
• Effect on conjunctiva.
• Effect on pupil.
• Corneal reflex.
• Light reflex.
Effect should be noted on the various
parameters:
• Rabbit (1.5-2.5 kg)
• Miotics: Pilocarpine(1-4%), Physostigmine(1%)
• Mydriatics: Phenylephrine (20%), Atropine (1%)
• Lignocaine(4%)
• Scissors, Measuring scale, Droppers, Torch, Cotton wool
Requirements
:
• Aseptic conditions while instilling drugs.
• Do not use the solution, if it is discolored (check the expiry
date of given drug).
• Experiment should be performed in dim lighted room.
• Check for any eye disease such as conjunctivitis, uveitis, etc.
• Remove the eyelashes carefully.
• Rabbit needs to be gently handled.
• Central part of cornea should not be touched.
Precautions:
METHOD: • Step1
• Step2
• Step3
STEP1
• Weigh and mark the rabbits. Select
3 rabbits (one for pupil reflex,
second for corneal reflex and third
for the light reflex)
• The alternate eye of a rabbit works
as control and test group (to avoid
individual variation).
STEP2:
• Restrain the rabbit in the suitable
restrainer and fix it for 5 mins (to
accomodate and acclimitize rabbit
into the restrainer).
• Select the control and test eye
according to your preference (right
or left), and mark it with test eye
(TE) for test and control eye (CE)
for control.
• Eye lashes of both eyes is trimmed
out with scissor and normal saline
is put in both eyes to make them
clean and clear.
STEP3:
• The drug is instilled* with the help
of dropper in test eye (not more
than 2-3 drops).
• Then, the response is noted and
both test and control eyes are
compared.
*Volume to be instilled in rabbit eye
sac should be 40-60
DRUGS • Miotics:
Pilocarpine(1-4%),
Physostigmine(1%)
• Mydriatics:
Phenylephrine (20%),
Atropine (1%)
• Lignocaine(4%)
Drug1 and 2 ?
Drug3 and 4 ?
Drug5 ?
Results:
USE OF
MYDRIATICS
• For testing, refractive
error, fundoscopy and
retinoscopy.
• Prevent pain in iritis,
iridocyclitis and
choroiditis.
• To prevent adhesion/
synechiae formation in
uveitis.
USE OF MIOTICS
• Cataract extraction and
other surgical procedure
in anterior chamber.
• Glaucoma
• To overcome mydriasis
by agents like Atropine.
• To break adhesions by
alternatively given with
Atropine.
SOME
ADDITIONAL
POINTS
COCAINE • Mydriasis with loss of
Corneal reflex.
• Mydriasis: by adrenaline
reuptake inhibition.
• Corneal reflex loss: by
anesthetic effect.
MORPHINE: • Central acting miotic.
• Acts by stimulation of
Edinger-Westphal
nucleus.
• Causes pin-point pupil.
• Few animals including rabbits produce Atropine
Esterase enzyme reponsible for atropine metabloism
and hence resulting into tolerance.
CAL demonstration of CAL
excercise: (youtube link)
https://youtu.be/-
jOKRBn3agQ
Effect of drugs on rabbit eye.pptx

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Effect of drugs on rabbit eye.pptx

  • 1. PREPARED BY DR. YATENDRA SINGH Effect of drug on Rabbit Eye
  • 2. OBJECTIVES • The basic physiology of vision. • Experiment on rabbit eye. • Effect of miotics, mydriatics and anesthesia on rabbit eye.
  • 3.
  • 4. PUPILLARY MUSCLES • Miotics constricts the pupil • Mydriactics dilates the pupil
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 8.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. • Materials required • Precautions • Methods EXPERIMENT ON RABBIT EYE
  • 16. • Effect on conjunctiva. • Effect on pupil. • Corneal reflex. • Light reflex. Effect should be noted on the various parameters:
  • 17. • Rabbit (1.5-2.5 kg) • Miotics: Pilocarpine(1-4%), Physostigmine(1%) • Mydriatics: Phenylephrine (20%), Atropine (1%) • Lignocaine(4%) • Scissors, Measuring scale, Droppers, Torch, Cotton wool Requirements :
  • 18. • Aseptic conditions while instilling drugs. • Do not use the solution, if it is discolored (check the expiry date of given drug). • Experiment should be performed in dim lighted room. • Check for any eye disease such as conjunctivitis, uveitis, etc. • Remove the eyelashes carefully. • Rabbit needs to be gently handled. • Central part of cornea should not be touched. Precautions:
  • 19. METHOD: • Step1 • Step2 • Step3
  • 20. STEP1 • Weigh and mark the rabbits. Select 3 rabbits (one for pupil reflex, second for corneal reflex and third for the light reflex) • The alternate eye of a rabbit works as control and test group (to avoid individual variation).
  • 21. STEP2: • Restrain the rabbit in the suitable restrainer and fix it for 5 mins (to accomodate and acclimitize rabbit into the restrainer). • Select the control and test eye according to your preference (right or left), and mark it with test eye (TE) for test and control eye (CE) for control. • Eye lashes of both eyes is trimmed out with scissor and normal saline is put in both eyes to make them clean and clear.
  • 22. STEP3: • The drug is instilled* with the help of dropper in test eye (not more than 2-3 drops). • Then, the response is noted and both test and control eyes are compared. *Volume to be instilled in rabbit eye sac should be 40-60
  • 23. DRUGS • Miotics: Pilocarpine(1-4%), Physostigmine(1%) • Mydriatics: Phenylephrine (20%), Atropine (1%) • Lignocaine(4%)
  • 24.
  • 29. USE OF MYDRIATICS • For testing, refractive error, fundoscopy and retinoscopy. • Prevent pain in iritis, iridocyclitis and choroiditis. • To prevent adhesion/ synechiae formation in uveitis.
  • 30. USE OF MIOTICS • Cataract extraction and other surgical procedure in anterior chamber. • Glaucoma • To overcome mydriasis by agents like Atropine. • To break adhesions by alternatively given with Atropine.
  • 32. COCAINE • Mydriasis with loss of Corneal reflex. • Mydriasis: by adrenaline reuptake inhibition. • Corneal reflex loss: by anesthetic effect.
  • 33. MORPHINE: • Central acting miotic. • Acts by stimulation of Edinger-Westphal nucleus. • Causes pin-point pupil.
  • 34. • Few animals including rabbits produce Atropine Esterase enzyme reponsible for atropine metabloism and hence resulting into tolerance.
  • 35. CAL demonstration of CAL excercise: (youtube link) https://youtu.be/- jOKRBn3agQ