SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 37
Download to read offline
中药研发研讨会 – 现况与前瞻
Seminar on Resear ch and Development of Chinese
M edicines Pr esent and Futur e

中药的知识产权保护
Intellectual Property Protection for Chinese M edicines

张锦辉
香港特别行政区政府 知识产权署署长
2013年9月5日
Peter K F Cheung
Director of Intellectual Property
Government of the HKSAR
5 September 2 0 1 3

1
传统中药的背境
The TCM Context

检测
Standardization

世界

西方社会

华人社会
2
混合增值
Mix & Match & Add Value



中药
Chinese Medicine



知识产权
Intellectual Property

3
知识产权
Intellectual Property










商业秘密 Trade Secret
版权 Copyright
发明专利 Patent
植物新品种 Plant Varieties
外观设计 Registered Design
集成电路布图设计 (拓扑图)
Layout-design (Topography) of Integrated Circuits
商标及地理标志
Trade Marks and Geographical Indications

4
商业秘密
Trade Secret










商业秘密 Trade Secret
版权 Copyright
发明专利 Patent
植物新品种 Plant Varieties
外观设计 Registered Design
集成电路布图设计 (拓扑图)
Layout-design (Topography) of Integrated Circuits
商标及地理标志
Trade Marks and Geographical Indications

5
家传秘方
Secret Formula

家传秘方与商业秘密
Secret Formula v. Trade Secret
当归和黄芪
比例 : 1:5
煮 : 4小时
连续使用21天
 回复血小板、红血球及白血球指数80%-100%
 不似西药令体重暴跌40%

6
可保护的中药秘密
Protectable Undisclosed Information


责任 / 合理步骤
Duty / Reasonable steps



商业价值
Commercial value



不用注册,永久保护
No registration but perpetual
protection

7
与草药有关的香港数据
Traditional Medicine related HK Data

秘方
Secret Formula

: 不详
: unknown

8
版权
Copyright


商业秘密 Trade Secret



版权 Copyright








发明专利 Patent
植物新品种 Plant Varieties
外观设计 Registered Design
集成电路布图设计 (拓扑图)
Layout-design (Topography) of Integrated Circuits
商标及地理标志
Trade Marks and Geographical Indications

9
“本草纲目”
Medicinal Database
中药数据库、软件与版权
Chinese Medicinal Database,
Computer Software v. Copyright

10
方便的版权保护
Copyright Works



不用注册及通知
No registration / notice



自动国际性保护
Automatic international protection



作者有生之年 + 50年
Life of Author + 50 years

11
与草药有关的香港数据
Traditional Medicine related HK Data

:
Database
:
电脑软件
:
Computer software:
数据库

不详
unknown
不详
unknown

12
发明专利
Patent for Inventions



商业秘密 Trade Secret
版权 Copyright



发明专利 Patent









植物新品种 Plant Varieties
外观设计 Registered Design
集成电路布图设计 (拓扑图)
Layout-design (Topography) of Integrated Circuits
商标及地理标志
Trade Marks and Geographical Indications

13
新发明中药
Inventive Chinese Medicine

新组合物及制炼方法与发明专利
New Components, Processes v. Inventive Patents

14
可享专利发明保护
Patentable Inventions



新 / 创造性 / 工业应用
New / Inventive step / Industrial application



在注册地区受保护
Protection in registered territories



最长保护期 : 20年
Maximum term of protection : 20 years

15
与草药有关的香港数据
Traditional Medicine related HK Data

标准专利

: 90 (76) *

Standard Patent

: 90 (76) *

短期专利

: 29 (9) *

Short-term Patent

: 29 (9) *

Total : SP 37,977 StP 2,726 as at 21.8.2013
*

括号内的数字代表有效注册
Bracketed figures represent registration in force

16
植物新品种
Plant Varieties



商业秘密 Trade Secret
版权 Copyright
发明专利 Patent



植物新品种 Plant Varieties









外观设计 Registered Design
集成电路布图设计 (拓扑图)
Layout-design (Topography) of Integrated Circuits
商标及地理标志
Trade Marks and Geographical Indications

17
同质的药材
Homogeneous Medicinal Materials
新中草药品种与植物新品种保护
New Chinese Herbal Plants v. Plant Varieties
Protection

受保护

18
可保护的植物新品种
Protectable New Plant Varieties



新 New



独特 Distinct



稳定 Stable



同质 Homogeneous

19
与草药有关的香港数据
Traditional Medicine related HK Data

植物新品种

: 0

New Plant Varieties

: 0

Total : 3 (based on the information available at the website of the Agriculture,
Fisheries and Conservation Department as at 21.8.2013)

20
外观设计
Registered Design



商业秘密 Trade Secret
版权 Copyright
发明专利 Patent
植物新品种 Plant Varieties



外观设计 Registered Design









集成电路布图设计 (拓扑图)
Layout-design (Topography) of Integrated
Circuits
商标及地理标志
Trade Marks and Geographical Indications

21
另类的配套
Alternative Strategy

美感中医器材与外观设计
Aesthetic Chinese Medical Treatment
Equipment v. Industrial Designs

22
与草药有关的香港数据
Traditional Medicine related HK Data

外观设计

: 125 (92) *

Industrial Designs

: 125 (92) *

Total : 69,760 as at 21.8.2013
*

括号内的数字代表有效注册
Bracketed figures represent registration in force

23
集成电路布图设计 (拓扑图)
Layout-design (Topography) of Integrated
Circuits










商业秘密 Trade Secret
版权 Copyright
发明专利 Patent
植物新品种 Plant Varieties
外观设计 Registered Design

集成电路布图设计 (拓扑图)
Layout-design (Topography) of
Integrated Circuits
商标及地理标志
Trade Marks and Geographical Indications
24
高新科技的配合
Married with High-tech
具原创性的集成电路布图设计 (拓扑图)
Original Layout-Design (Topography) of
Integrated Circuits

25
与草药有关的香港数据
Traditional Medicine related HK Data

集成电路布图设计 (拓扑图)

: 0

Layout-Design (Topography) of
Integrated Circuits

: 0

26
商标及地理标志
Trade Marks and Geographical Indications









商业秘密 Trade Secret
版权 Copyright
发明专利 Patent
植物新品种 Plant Varieties
外观设计 Registered Design
集成电路布图设计 (拓扑图)
Layout-design (Topography) of Integrated Circuits

商标及地理标志
Trade Marks and Geographical
Indications
27
实至名归的品牌
Quality Brands
中医药产品及医疗服务品牌
与商标及地理标志
Chinese Medicinal Products and
Treatment v. Trade Marks and
Geographical Indications

TM

28
货品及服务商标
Trademarks for goods and services







标志(书写 / 绘图)
TM
Sign (graphically represented)
能识别一企业的货品 / 服务
Capable of distinguishing an undertaking’s
goods / services
在注册地区受到保护
Protection in registered territories
可永久保护
Perpetual protection possible
29
与草药有关的香港数据
Traditional Medicine related HK Data

产品
Products
服务
Services

:
:
:
:

3,956 (3,619) *
3,956 (3,619) *
231 (209) *
231 (209) *

类 Class
5
5
42, 44
42, 44

Total registered marks in force as at 21.8.2013 : 317,498
*

括号内的数字代表有效注册
Bracketed figures represent registration in force

30
管理策略
Management Strategy





保卫式
Defensive
进取式
Proactive

31
保卫式
Defensive Strategy





不要不问自取
Always seek authorization
审核
Audit

32
进取式
Proactive Strategy




保护创意成果
Acquire intellectual property
rights
知识产权管理为重点业务
Make intellectual property part
of your business

33
抽象资产价值高
Valuable Intangible Assets
品牌企业的价值
Value of Br anded Enter pr ises
2 0 1 2 世界十大最有价值品牌
Top 1 0 Best Global Brands 2 0 1 2

2 0 1 3 全球最具价值品牌十强
Top 1 0 M ost Valuable Global Brands 2 0 1 3
百万美元
US$ M illion

百万美元
US$ M illion
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

可口可乐 Coca-Cola
苹果 Apple
国际商业机器 IBM
谷歌Google
微软 M icrosoft
通用电气GE
麦当劳 M cDonald’s
英特尔 Intel
三星 Samsung
丰田 Toyota

7 7 ,8 3 9
7 6 ,5 6 8
7 5 ,5 3 2
6 9 ,7 2 6
5 7 ,8 5 3
4 3 ,6 8 2
4 0 ,0 6 2
3 9 ,3 8 5
3 2 ,8 9 3
3 0 ,2 8 0

资料来源Source : Interbrand / October, 2 0 1 2

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

苹果 Apple
谷歌Google
国际商业机器 IBM
麦当劳 M cDonald’s
可口可乐 Coca-Cola
AT&T
微软 M icrosoft
万宝路 M arlboro
Visa
5 6 ,0 6 0
中移动 China M obile

1 8 5 ,0 7 1
1 1 3 ,6 6 9
1 1 2 ,5 3 6
9 0 ,2 5 6
7 8 ,4 1 5
7 5 ,5 0 7
6 9 ,8 1 4
6 9 ,3 8 3
5 5 ,3 6 8

资料来源Source : BrandZ / M ay 2 0 1 3
,

34
一条龙式管理
Approach



商业秘密 Trade Secret



版权 Copyright








发明专利 Patent
植物新品种 Plant Varieties
外观设计 Registered Design
集成电路布图设计 (拓扑图)
Layout-design (Topography) of Integrated Circuits

商标及地理标志
Trade Marks and Geographical
Indications
35
前景
Way Forward





庞大而艰辛工程
Do it because it is hard
政商学研金结合
Government/Business/
Academic/TTO/Financial
partnership

官
Government

产
Business

金
Finance

学
Academic

研
TTO

36
以终为始
Begin with the

End in mind

www.ipd.gov.hk
37

More Related Content

More from Dr. Wilfred Lin (Ph.D.)

K1 keynote 1_oracle_integrated_cloud_strategy_and_vision_for_journey_to_cloud...
K1 keynote 1_oracle_integrated_cloud_strategy_and_vision_for_journey_to_cloud...K1 keynote 1_oracle_integrated_cloud_strategy_and_vision_for_journey_to_cloud...
K1 keynote 1_oracle_integrated_cloud_strategy_and_vision_for_journey_to_cloud...Dr. Wilfred Lin (Ph.D.)
 
C7 engineered data_protection_for_oracle_databases
C7 engineered data_protection_for_oracle_databasesC7 engineered data_protection_for_oracle_databases
C7 engineered data_protection_for_oracle_databasesDr. Wilfred Lin (Ph.D.)
 
C6 oracles storage_strategy_from_databases_to_engineered_systems_to_cloud
C6 oracles storage_strategy_from_databases_to_engineered_systems_to_cloudC6 oracles storage_strategy_from_databases_to_engineered_systems_to_cloud
C6 oracles storage_strategy_from_databases_to_engineered_systems_to_cloudDr. Wilfred Lin (Ph.D.)
 
C5 journey to_the_cloud_with_oracle_sparc
C5 journey to_the_cloud_with_oracle_sparcC5 journey to_the_cloud_with_oracle_sparc
C5 journey to_the_cloud_with_oracle_sparcDr. Wilfred Lin (Ph.D.)
 
C4 optimizing your_application_infrastructure
C4 optimizing your_application_infrastructureC4 optimizing your_application_infrastructure
C4 optimizing your_application_infrastructureDr. Wilfred Lin (Ph.D.)
 
C3 bringing the_power_of_the_public_cloud_to_your_secure_data_center
C3 bringing the_power_of_the_public_cloud_to_your_secure_data_centerC3 bringing the_power_of_the_public_cloud_to_your_secure_data_center
C3 bringing the_power_of_the_public_cloud_to_your_secure_data_centerDr. Wilfred Lin (Ph.D.)
 
C1 keynote creating_your_enterprise_cloud_strategy
C1 keynote creating_your_enterprise_cloud_strategyC1 keynote creating_your_enterprise_cloud_strategy
C1 keynote creating_your_enterprise_cloud_strategyDr. Wilfred Lin (Ph.D.)
 
B7 api management_enabling_digital_transformation
B7 api management_enabling_digital_transformationB7 api management_enabling_digital_transformation
B7 api management_enabling_digital_transformationDr. Wilfred Lin (Ph.D.)
 
B6 improve operational_efficiency_through_process_and_document_collaboration
B6 improve operational_efficiency_through_process_and_document_collaborationB6 improve operational_efficiency_through_process_and_document_collaboration
B6 improve operational_efficiency_through_process_and_document_collaborationDr. Wilfred Lin (Ph.D.)
 
B5 modernise your_cloud_to_on_premises_integration
B5 modernise your_cloud_to_on_premises_integrationB5 modernise your_cloud_to_on_premises_integration
B5 modernise your_cloud_to_on_premises_integrationDr. Wilfred Lin (Ph.D.)
 
B3 getting started_with_cloud_native_development
B3 getting started_with_cloud_native_developmentB3 getting started_with_cloud_native_development
B3 getting started_with_cloud_native_developmentDr. Wilfred Lin (Ph.D.)
 
B2 oracle mobile_any_app_to_any_service_lets_go
B2 oracle mobile_any_app_to_any_service_lets_goB2 oracle mobile_any_app_to_any_service_lets_go
B2 oracle mobile_any_app_to_any_service_lets_goDr. Wilfred Lin (Ph.D.)
 
B1 keynote reimagine_application_development_and_delivery_with_oracle_platform
B1 keynote reimagine_application_development_and_delivery_with_oracle_platformB1 keynote reimagine_application_development_and_delivery_with_oracle_platform
B1 keynote reimagine_application_development_and_delivery_with_oracle_platformDr. Wilfred Lin (Ph.D.)
 
A7 storytelling with_oracle_analytics_cloud
A7 storytelling with_oracle_analytics_cloudA7 storytelling with_oracle_analytics_cloud
A7 storytelling with_oracle_analytics_cloudDr. Wilfred Lin (Ph.D.)
 
A5 cloud security_now_a_reason_to_move_to_the_cloud
A5 cloud security_now_a_reason_to_move_to_the_cloudA5 cloud security_now_a_reason_to_move_to_the_cloud
A5 cloud security_now_a_reason_to_move_to_the_cloudDr. Wilfred Lin (Ph.D.)
 
A4 drive dev_ops_agility_and_operational_efficiency
A4 drive dev_ops_agility_and_operational_efficiencyA4 drive dev_ops_agility_and_operational_efficiency
A4 drive dev_ops_agility_and_operational_efficiencyDr. Wilfred Lin (Ph.D.)
 

More from Dr. Wilfred Lin (Ph.D.) (20)

K2 keynote 2_oracle_saa_s_strategy
K2 keynote 2_oracle_saa_s_strategyK2 keynote 2_oracle_saa_s_strategy
K2 keynote 2_oracle_saa_s_strategy
 
K1 keynote 1_oracle_integrated_cloud_strategy_and_vision_for_journey_to_cloud...
K1 keynote 1_oracle_integrated_cloud_strategy_and_vision_for_journey_to_cloud...K1 keynote 1_oracle_integrated_cloud_strategy_and_vision_for_journey_to_cloud...
K1 keynote 1_oracle_integrated_cloud_strategy_and_vision_for_journey_to_cloud...
 
C7 engineered data_protection_for_oracle_databases
C7 engineered data_protection_for_oracle_databasesC7 engineered data_protection_for_oracle_databases
C7 engineered data_protection_for_oracle_databases
 
C6 oracles storage_strategy_from_databases_to_engineered_systems_to_cloud
C6 oracles storage_strategy_from_databases_to_engineered_systems_to_cloudC6 oracles storage_strategy_from_databases_to_engineered_systems_to_cloud
C6 oracles storage_strategy_from_databases_to_engineered_systems_to_cloud
 
C5 journey to_the_cloud_with_oracle_sparc
C5 journey to_the_cloud_with_oracle_sparcC5 journey to_the_cloud_with_oracle_sparc
C5 journey to_the_cloud_with_oracle_sparc
 
C4 optimizing your_application_infrastructure
C4 optimizing your_application_infrastructureC4 optimizing your_application_infrastructure
C4 optimizing your_application_infrastructure
 
C3 bringing the_power_of_the_public_cloud_to_your_secure_data_center
C3 bringing the_power_of_the_public_cloud_to_your_secure_data_centerC3 bringing the_power_of_the_public_cloud_to_your_secure_data_center
C3 bringing the_power_of_the_public_cloud_to_your_secure_data_center
 
C2 five journeys_to_the_cloud
C2 five journeys_to_the_cloudC2 five journeys_to_the_cloud
C2 five journeys_to_the_cloud
 
C1 keynote creating_your_enterprise_cloud_strategy
C1 keynote creating_your_enterprise_cloud_strategyC1 keynote creating_your_enterprise_cloud_strategy
C1 keynote creating_your_enterprise_cloud_strategy
 
B7 api management_enabling_digital_transformation
B7 api management_enabling_digital_transformationB7 api management_enabling_digital_transformation
B7 api management_enabling_digital_transformation
 
B6 improve operational_efficiency_through_process_and_document_collaboration
B6 improve operational_efficiency_through_process_and_document_collaborationB6 improve operational_efficiency_through_process_and_document_collaboration
B6 improve operational_efficiency_through_process_and_document_collaboration
 
B5 modernise your_cloud_to_on_premises_integration
B5 modernise your_cloud_to_on_premises_integrationB5 modernise your_cloud_to_on_premises_integration
B5 modernise your_cloud_to_on_premises_integration
 
B4 making dev_ops_really_work
B4 making dev_ops_really_workB4 making dev_ops_really_work
B4 making dev_ops_really_work
 
B3 getting started_with_cloud_native_development
B3 getting started_with_cloud_native_developmentB3 getting started_with_cloud_native_development
B3 getting started_with_cloud_native_development
 
B2 oracle mobile_any_app_to_any_service_lets_go
B2 oracle mobile_any_app_to_any_service_lets_goB2 oracle mobile_any_app_to_any_service_lets_go
B2 oracle mobile_any_app_to_any_service_lets_go
 
B1 keynote reimagine_application_development_and_delivery_with_oracle_platform
B1 keynote reimagine_application_development_and_delivery_with_oracle_platformB1 keynote reimagine_application_development_and_delivery_with_oracle_platform
B1 keynote reimagine_application_development_and_delivery_with_oracle_platform
 
A7 storytelling with_oracle_analytics_cloud
A7 storytelling with_oracle_analytics_cloudA7 storytelling with_oracle_analytics_cloud
A7 storytelling with_oracle_analytics_cloud
 
A6 big data_in_the_cloud
A6 big data_in_the_cloudA6 big data_in_the_cloud
A6 big data_in_the_cloud
 
A5 cloud security_now_a_reason_to_move_to_the_cloud
A5 cloud security_now_a_reason_to_move_to_the_cloudA5 cloud security_now_a_reason_to_move_to_the_cloud
A5 cloud security_now_a_reason_to_move_to_the_cloud
 
A4 drive dev_ops_agility_and_operational_efficiency
A4 drive dev_ops_agility_and_operational_efficiencyA4 drive dev_ops_agility_and_operational_efficiency
A4 drive dev_ops_agility_and_operational_efficiency
 

6. intellectual property protection for chinese medicines peter cheung