The National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for 2012 authorizes $662 billion for U.S. defense and national security programs. A key provision affirms the President's authority to indefinitely detain terrorist suspects captured abroad based on the Authorization for Use of Military Force passed after 9/11. However, the act also clarifies that such indefinite detention does not affect existing law regarding U.S. citizens. The NDAA addresses issues like military healthcare costs, counter-terrorism efforts, and modernization programs.

1. Volume II, Issue 1
FROM THE FULLTIME JAG’S DESK - MAJ William E. O’Connor January 2012
ments.
Welcome to the first activities during this elec-
2012 issue of the Advo- In this issue we will con- tion year. It is a matter of
cate. This promises to be a tinue our analysis of the great importance which
very big year for us in the NDAA and why is it so im- we will discuss in our Eth-
National Guard. portant to us. We will also ics Matters section along
the review newly approved with practical examples of
December 2011 saw the what to do and not do as
state Shared Custody law
passage of the National members of the Armed
and the impact it has in
Defense Authorization Act Forces.
“We sure can of 2012 which included the
our soldiers and how it can
expect a new and affect our readiness for This issue also contains
National Guard Empower-
deployment, especially the highly anticipated and
higher exposure of ment act. In a nutshell, the
with the preparation of much valued movie re-
Chief of the National Guard
the Guard’s Bureau is now a full mem-
family care plans. view by our very own SGT
capabilities and ber of the Joint Chiefs of Just a couple of days Javier Fontanez. This
what we can bring Staff. We sure can expect ago, on 23 January 2012, month he reviews and
a new and higher exposure the Chief of the National discusses Erin Brock-
to the table both to ovich. We hope you enjoy
of the Guard’s capabilities Guard Bureau promul-
the Federal and and what we can bring to gated a memorandum to this latest installment of
State the table both to the Fed- all National Guard mem- The Advocate.
Governments.” eral and State Govern- ber concerning political
Inside this issue:
Legal Resources, Know 2
Your Rights:
The Puerto Rico
“Shared Custody” Law
FROM THE CHIEF LEGAL NCO’S DESK - SFC Frank Chiroque Ethics Matters: 3
Political Activities
Advocates must prepare the JAG at every level of its
Last December I real-
adequately, by attending operations.
ized that as 27 Deltas Talking About… 4
the necessary schools and The National Defense
(Paralegals), we are now This in conjunction with
conferences required by Authorization Act
eligible to serve in certain our Adjutant General’s
the Judge Advocate Gen- for 2012
MOS-Immaterial Sergeants vision for the Puerto Rico
“To accomplish Major positions; this is
eral’s Corps.
National Guard and his Link it Up! 7
this we will need great news for Paralegal To accomplish this we thoughts on the impor-
the support of our NCOs. will need the support of tance of military schools, At the Movies: 8
National Guard to our National Guard to pro- as the best tool to make Erin Brockovich
Along with that, there are
vide the resources to send that vision a reality, is
provide the several changes in the hori-
these soldiers in order to something in which we From the JAG Bookshelf: 8
resources to send zon from the National The War on Terror and
be at the same level as cannot skimp, with those
Guard Bureau, with regards the Laws of War
these soldiers in others in the United soldiers that have demon-
to the distribution of assign-
States. strated a true interest in What’s New on Our 8
order to be at the ments and the possible
their career progression Facebook Page.
same level as increase of positions in the The foreseen changes
above all. Let us welcome
JAG Section. It is with this respond to the increment
others in the reality in mind that parale- and diversity of legal ser-
these changes by setting
United States.” the example.
gals, legal NCOs and Judge vices being provided by

2. Your Rights Under the Puerto Rico “Shared Custody Law”
influenced and develop stronger propitiate that most parents vol-
A few months ago a new Law bonds with both parents and their untarily accept shared custody
was enacted by the Government
families. because of the elements that are
of Puerto Rico to change parent-
mostly present in almost all child
child relations, Law Number 223 The practical application of this
support cases.
of 2011, better known as the law will of course depend on the
Read the complete
text of the new Puerto
“Shared Custody Law”. Basically, specific situation of every family. Some of these elements in-
Rico Shared Custody before this law was passed if you Both parents would need to con- clude:
law by following the
had children and separated from tinue to live relativity close to
link.
your spouse or partner, the courts each other, since it will require The reason for divorce (domestic
would choose only one of two continuous contact between both violence, infidelity, etc.) Usually
alternatives: You were either the parents and the minors; and will the reason for the divorce and/or
By: 1LT Walter Rodriguez-Fernandez separation will continue to
Office of the Staff Judge Advocate custodial parent or the non- basically require that the child
Puerto Rico Army National Guard custodial parent. With the ap- stays (sleeps) on alternate days “haunt” the parents.
proval of this new law a third op- and/or weeks in each of the par- One or both of the parents enter
ent’s home; or that the child into a new relationship. This can
will continue to stay (sleep) affect because the ex-couple will
in one of his parent’s home be still seeing each other in a
but the other will be actively daily bases and sharing their lives
present in their life, be it around the minor with their new
because he relates every partners that of course may not
day or mostly every day with support this relationship.
them. This law primarily
looks out for the child’s best The virtually additional income
interest and time and time that the custodial parent will have
again the courts have ex- in the current child support sys-
pressed that it is in the tem. That’s because under Puerto
child’s best interest to re- Rico law a non-custodial parent
late with both parents can be ordered to pay almost the
equally. total of his/her income in child
support – you read right – with
The biggest concern to
the exception of $515.00 of
date with this law is the
monthly reserve. For example if
impact it will have regarding
your income is $3000.00 a
child support and the proce-
month, you can be ordered by the
dures in place. As it stands
court, to pay up to $2485 in child
child support is usually paid
support.
by the non-custodial parent
BACKGROUND to the child, via the custo- The distance that one parent
dial parent. With the option lives from another (For example
In the United States, Joint tion is available for the courts: of shared custody it stands to one lives and work in San Juan
custody is generally a court shared custody.
order whereby custody of a
logic that any child support or- while the other lives and work in
child is awarded to both The new law states that shared dered by the court could be con- Ponce) This can affect the child’s
parties. custody will be the primary option siderably less or eliminated, de- daily routine of school and other
the courts will have to consider in pending on the amount of shared such activities like sports.
In joint custody both par-
ents are custodial parents custody cases. If for some reason, time with each parent.
This law is a great option for
and neither parent is a non- after the court’s evaluation of the
custodial parent, or, in other In my opinion child support will parents, and some already have
situation and the child’s best in- had this kind of relationship with
words, the child has two be eliminated or at least drasti-
custodial parents.
terest, shared custody isn't the their children before this law was
best option for the minor. The cally decreased, leaving only
In the United States, those major expenses, such as even thought of. It’s rare but it
courts will establish the more con- does happen in a few cases and
many states recognize two schooling, extracurricular activi-
ventional way of parent-child rela- mostly because the parents have
forms of joint custody, ties and medical coverage, to be
which include joint physical tionships that entails one custo- excellent communication and a
custody and joint legal cus- dial parent (usually the mother) determined by the court. In other
words both parents will share the mature relationship where the
tody. In joint physical cus- and a non-custodial parent non-custodial parent is always
tody, the actual lodging and (usually the father) who would burden of their children’s ex-
care of the child is shared penses equally, but there won't be present both physically and finan-
have visitation rights on alternate cially.
according to a court- child support established under
ordered custody schedule. weekends.
In joint legal custody, both
the ASUME (Puerto Rico Child As always every situation is
The main goal of this law is for Support Enforcement Agency) different and if you think that you
parents share the ability to
have access to their chil- children to be raised by both par- rules and guidelines. I also believe can benefit from this new law you
dren's records, such as ents even if they don't share a that the particular impact this law should seek legal counsel from a
educational records, health common home. In this way the will have on current ASUME child licensed attorney who can advise
records, and other records. law will try to help children to be support rules and guidelines won't you in your particular case.

3. Political Activities By: MAJ William E. O’Connor
Recently, the Chief of the Na- one’s behalf or no that of an-
The Hatch Act, enacted in
tional Guard Bureau issued a other, without respect to uniform
1939, is the law that restricts
Memorandum for Members of or inference or appearance of
the partisan political activity of
the National Guard regarding official sponsorship, approval, or
civilian executive branch employ-
their rights to participate in the endorsement. Participation in-
ees of the Federal Government,
American political process. Fed- cludes more than a mere atten-
District of Columbia Government,
eral law, imposes certain limita- dance as an spectator.
and some state and local em-
tions in the participation of ser-
ployees who work in connection In the upcoming issues we will
vice members in political activi-
with federally funded programs. discuss this subject at length.
ties.
This law was substantially
The Chief’s Memorandum amended on 1993, in order to
highlights some of the most im- allow most Federal employees to
portant rules pertaining this kind engage in certain types of politi-
of activities: cal activities while in their per-
sonal capacities.
 Members of the National
Guard, while serving on Title The Armed Forces are not cov-
10 or Title 32 in a full time ered by the Act. However, politi-
capacity must conform their cal activities of the members of
conduct to the provisions of the Armed Forces are governed
DoDD 1344. 10. This ap- by Department of Defense (DOD)
plies to mobilized Guard Directive 1344.10. This regula-
members, members serving tion lists a series of prohibitions
in the NGB, or those per- such as participation in partisan
forming Title 10 ADOS-AC or political fundraising activities Guidelines laid out in the federal Hatch Act specifically prohibit uni-
ADOS-RC. It also applies, but (except as permitted), rallies, formed members of the military from making political speeches or taking
conventions (including making official roles on political campaigns. Members of the military are permit-
is limited to, those Guard
ted to attend political rallies, but must not be wearing their uniform while
members serving AGR or speeches in the course of
in attendance. On stage with Ron Paul, CPL Jesse Thorsen was wearing
FTNGD in a Title 32 status. thereof), management of cam-
green Army fatigues, in a clear example of what NOT to do.
paigns, or debates, either on
 Title 5 civilian employees
and military technicians
must conform their conduct
to the provisions of the
Hatch Act. Employees must
be aware of whether they
are “less restricted” or
“further restricted” employ-
ees under the Hatch Act
because of differing restric-
tions; most Title 5 employ-
ees and military technicians
are “less restricted” employ-
ees.
 Traditional or “M-Day”, Na-
tional Guard members who
are not military technicians
are not restricted by these
authorities unless ordered
to full time military duty.
 All National Guard mem-
bers, whether or not on full
time military duty, and all
military technicians, must
adhere to prohibition wear
of the military uniform while
engaged in political activi-
ties.
From the Reading above you
may ask what is the Hatch Act?

4. The National Defense ing arrests by members of the
Armed Forces.
Addressing previous conflict with
Authorization Act (NDAA) the Obama Administration regard-
for Fiscal Year 2012 was INDEFINITE DETENTION ing the wording of the Senate text,
signed into United States WITHOUT TRIAL: SECTION 1021 the Senate-House compromise
law on December 31, text, in sub-section 1021(d), also
2011 by President Barack Pursuant to the AUMF passed in affirms that nothing in the Act "is
Obama. the immediate aftermath of the intended to limit or expand the
September 11, 2001 attacks, the authority of the President or the
The Act authorizes $662 NDAA text affirms the President's scope of the Authorization for Use
billion in funding, among authority to detain, via the Armed of Military Force." The final version
other things "for the de- Forces, any person "who was part of the bill also provides, in sub-
fense of the United States and its of or substantially supported al- section(e), that "Nothing in this
interests abroad." In a signing Qaeda, the Taliban, or associated section shall be construed to af-
statement, President Obama de- forces that are engaged in hostili- fect existing law or authorities
scribed the Act as addressing ties against the United States or its relating to the detention of United
national security programs, De- coalition partners," and anyone States citizens, lawful resident
partment of Defense health care who commits a "belligerent act" aliens of the United States, or any
costs, counter-terrorism within the against the U.S. or its coalition other persons who are captured or
U.S. and abroad and military mod- allies, under the law of war, arrested in the United States." As
ernization. The Act also imposes "without trial, until the end of the reflected in Senate debate over
new economic sanctions against hostilities authorized by the the bill, there is a great deal of
Iran (section 1045), commissions [AUMF]." The text also authorizes controversy over the status
reviews of the military capabilities trial by military tribunal, or of existing law.
of countries such as Iran, China, "transfer to the custody or control
and Russia, and refocuses the of the person's country of origin,"
strategic goals of NATO towards or transfer to "any other foreign
energy security. The Congres- country, or any other foreign en-
sional Research Service provides tity." An amendment to the Act
a summary of the many provi- that would have explicitly forbid-
sions of the Act, available on the den the indefinite detention with-
web. out trial of American citizens was
The most controversial provi- rejected by the Senate.
sions to receive wide attention
are contained in Title X, Subtitle
D, entitled "Counter-Terrorism." In
particular, sub-sections 1021 and
1022, which deal with detention
of persons the government sus-
pects of involvement in terrorism,
have generated controversy as to
their legal meaning and their po-
tential implications for abuse of
Presidential authority. Although
the White House and Senate
sponsors maintain that the Au-
thorization for Use of Military
Force (AUMF) already grants
presidential authority for indefi-
nite detention, the Act states that
Congress "affirms" this authority
and makes specific provisions as
to the exercise of that authority.
The detention provisions of the
Act have received critical atten-
tion by, among others, the Ameri-
The National Defense Au-
thorization Act for Fiscal can Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
Year 2012 is comprehensive and some media sources which
legislation which authorizes are concerned about the scope of
the budget authority of the the President's authority, includ-
Department of Defense and ing contentions that those whom
the national security pro-
grams of the Department of
they claim may be held indefi-
Energy. Click on the Book to nitely could include U.S. citizens
read the full text of the Law. arrested on American soil, includ-

5. REQUIREMENT FOR MILITARY patrol our streets.” After a
CUSTODY: SECTION 1022 Senate-House compromise
text explicitly ruled out any
All persons arrested and de-
limitation of the President's
tained according to the provi-
authorities, and removed the
sions of section 1021, including
requirement of military de-
those detained on U.S. soil,
tention for terrorism sus-
whether detained indefinitely or
pects arrested in the United
not, are required to be held by
States, the White House
the United States Armed Forces.
issued a statement saying
The law affords the option to
that it would not veto the bill.
have U.S. citizens detained by
the armed forces but this re- During debate within the
quirement does not extend to Senate and before the Act's
them, as with foreign persons. passage, an amendment
Lawful resident aliens may or intended to forbid the indefi-
may not be required to be de- nite detention of U.S. citi-
tained by the Armed Forces, "on zens was introduced; the amend-
ACLU and Human Rights Watch,
the basis of conduct taking place ment was rejected by a vote of
and received criticism from The
within the United States." 37–61. Udall subsequently voted
New York Times and other news
for the Act in the joint session of
organizations.
REQUIREMENT FOR MILITARY congress that passed it, and
CUSTODY: SECTION 1022 though he remained "extremely On December 31 and after
troubled" by the detainee provi- signing the National Defense
All persons arrested and de-
sions, he promised to "push Con- Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
tained according to the provi-
gress to conduct the maximum 2012 into law, President Obama
sions of section 1021, including
amount of oversight possible." issued a statement on it that
those detained on U.S. soil,
addressed "certain provisions
whether detained indefinitely or The Senate later adopted by a
that regulate the detention, inter-
not, are required to be held by 98 to 1 vote a compromise
rogation, and prosecution of ter-
the United States Armed Forces. amendment, which preserves
rorism suspects." In the state-
The law affords the option to current law concerning U.S. citi-
ment Obama maintains that "the
have U.S. citizens detained by zens and lawful resident aliens
legislation does nothing more
the armed forces but this re- detained within the United
than confirm authorities that the
quirement does not extend to States. It has been argued that
Federal courts have recognized Interesting Changes From
them, as with foreign persons. current law does not allow the Previous NDAAs
as lawful under the 2001 AUMF.
Lawful resident aliens may or indefinite detention of American
may not be required to be de- citizens, while the Obama Ad- I want to clarify that my Ad- Rules for Rendering Hand
Salute of U.S. Flag
tained by the Armed Forces, "on ministration and other Senators ministration will not authorize the
the basis of conduct taking place have argued that it does. indefinite military detention with- Law Now Allows Retirees
within the United States." out trial of American citizens. [...] and Vets to Salute Flag
CONTROVERSY OVER
My Administration will interpret Traditionally, members of
ACTIONS FROM THE WHITE INDEFINITE DETENTION
section 1021 in a manner that the nation's veteran’s ser-
HOUSE AND SENATE LEADING TO vice organizations have
Sections 1021 and 1022 have ensures that any detention it
THE VOTE rendered the hand-salute
been called a violation of consti- authorizes complies with the
during the national anthem
The White House had previ- tutional principles and of the Bill Constitution, the laws of war, and and at events involving the
ously threatened to veto the Sen- of Rights. Internationally, the UK- all other applicable law. [...] As national flag only while
ate version of the Act, arguing based newspaper The Guardian my Administration has made wearing their organization’s
that "the authorities granted by has described the legislation as clear, the only responsible way to official head-gear.
the Authorization for Use of Mili- allowing indefinite detention combat the threat al-Qa'ida The National Defense Au-
tary Force Against Terrorists, "without trial [of] American terror- poses is to remain relentlessly thorization Act of 2008
including the detention author- ism suspects arrested on US soil practical, guided by the factual contained an amendment to
ity... are essential to our ability to who could then be shipped to and legal complexities of each allow un-uniformed service
members, military retirees,
protect the American people... Guantánamo Bay;" Al Jazeera case and the relative strengths and veterans to render a
Because the authorities codified has written that the Act "gives and weaknesses of each system. hand salute during the
in this section already exist, the the US military the option to de- Otherwise, investigations could hoisting, lowering, or pass-
Administration does not believe tain US citizens suspected of be compromised, our authorities ing of the U.S. flag.
codification is necessary and participating or aiding in terrorist to hold dangerous individuals A later amendment further
poses some risk." The White activities without a trial, indefi- could be jeopardized, and intelli- authorized hand-salutes
House also argued that provi- nitely." The official Russian inter- gence could be lost. I will not during the national anthem
sions requiring military detention national radio broadcasting ser- tolerate that result, and under no by veterans and out-of-
of terrorism suspects on Ameri- vice Voice of Russia has com- circumstances will my Admini- uniform military personnel.
can soil were “inconsistent with pared the Act to legislation stration accept or adhere to a
the fundamental American princi- passed by the Third Reich; the rigid across-the-board require-
ple that our military does not Act has been opposed by the ment for military detention."

6. The Joint Chiefs of Staff I want to clarify that my Admini- imposes unilateral sanctions and vice chairman of the Joint
(JCS) consist of the Chair- stration will not authorize the against the Central Bank of Iran, Chiefs, as well as the chiefs of
man, the Vice Chairman, the indefinite military detention with- effectively blocking Iranian oil staff from the Army, Navy, Air
Chief of Staff of the Army, the
Chief of Naval Operations, the out trial of American citizens. [...] exports to countries which do Force and Marines. His presence
Chief of Staff of the Air My Administration will interpret business with the United States. is controversial, drawing signifi-
Force, the Commandant of section 1021 in a manner that The new sanctions impose pen- cant support from Congress but
the Marine Corps and the ensures that any detention it alties against entities -- including unanimous opposition from
Chief of the National Guard authorizes complies with the corporations and foreign central within the Joint Chiefs. Each
Bureau. The collective body
of the JCS is headed by the
Constitution, the laws of war, banks -- which engage in trans- member expressed that opposi-
Chairman, who sets the and all other applicable law. [...] actions with the Iranian central tion during a hearing on Capitol
agenda and presides over JCS As my Administration has made bank. Sanctions on transactions Hill in November, arguing that
meetings. clear, the only responsible way to unrelated to petroleum take ef- the chiefs of staff for the Army
Responsibilities as mem- combat the threat al-Qa'ida fect 60 days after the bill is and Air Force represent the full
bers of the Joint Chiefs of poses is to remain relentlessly signed into law, while sanctions spectrum of their services, in-
Staff take precedence over practical, guided by the factual on transactions related to petro- cluding National Guard ele-
duties as the Chiefs of Mili- and legal complexities of each leum take effect a minimum of ments.
tary Services. The Chairman
of the JCS is the principal
case and the relative strengths six months after the bill's sign-
“There is no compelling mili-
military adviser to the Presi- and weaknesses of each system. ing. The bill grants the U.S. Presi-
tary need to support this historic
dent, Secretary of Defense Otherwise, investigations could dent authority to grant waivers in
change,” Joint Chiefs chairman
(SoD), and the National Secu- be compromised, our authorities cases in which petroleum pur-
rity Council (NSC), however, Gen. Martin Dempsey said at the
to hold dangerous individuals chasers are unable, due to sup-
all JCS members are by law hearing.
could be jeopardized, and intelli- ply or cost, to significantly reduce
military advisers, and they
may respond to a request or gence could be lost. I will not their purchases of Iranian oil, or But those backing the change
voluntarily submit, through tolerate that result, and under no in which American national secu- point to the increased responsi-
the Chairman, advice or opin- circumstances will my Admini- rity is threatened by implementa- bilities given to National Guards-
ions to the President, the stration accept or adhere to a tion of the sanctions. men during the last decade, one
SoD, or NSC. rigid across-the-board require- that saw Guard troops de-
ment for military detention." ploy often to Iraq and Af-
ghanistan as well as tend to
The American Civil Liber-
various disasters in the
ties Union has responded
United States.
that despite claims by the
Obama Administration to the “We are grateful for the
contrary, "The statute con- efforts the executive and
tains a sweeping worldwide legislative bodies have gone
indefinite detention provi- to in placing the chief of the
sion... [without] temporal or National Guard Bureau on
geographic limitations, and the Joint Chiefs of Staff,”
can be used by this and McKinley said in a state-
BACKGROUND future presidents to militarily ment. “We look forward to
Gen Craig R. McKinley detain people captured far working alongside the other
is Chief, NGB, a joint activity from any battlefield." The Joint Chiefs to provide our
of the DoD. As Chief, he’s the ACLU furthermore com- nation’s senior leaders with
senior uniformed NG officer mented that "While Presi- a fuller picture of the non-
responsible for formulating, dent Obama issued a sign- federalized National Guard
developing and coordinating
all policies, programs and
ing statement saying he had as it serves in support of
plans affecting more than 'serious reservations' about homeland defense and civil
half a million Army and Air the provisions, the state- support missions.”
NG personnel. ment only applies to how his CHAIRMAN OF GUARD
administration would use the BUREAU JOINS JOINT CHIEFS Other provisions that affect the
Appointed by the Presi-
authorities granted by the National Guard include re-
dent, he served as principal
adviser to the Secretary of The Joint Chiefs of Staff has establishing the position of vice
NDAA," and maintains that "the
Defense through the Chair- grown by one, with existing mem- chief of the National Guard Bu-
breadth of the NDAA’s detention
man of the JCS on NG mat- bers, however reluctantly, wel- reau at the three-star level while
authority violates international
ters, a function he will now coming the chairman of the Na- rescinding the two-star position
carry out without intermedi- law because it is not limited to
tional Guard Bureau as a full of director of the bureau’s joint
aries as a member of the people captured in the context of
member. staff. The new law also requires
Joint Chiefs. He is also the an actual armed conflict as re-
principal adviser to the Sec- quired by the laws of war." that National Guard general offi-
Air Force Gen. Craig McKinley
retary and Chief of Staff of cers be considered for command
took his place among the presi-
the Army, and the Secretary SANCTIONS TARGETING THE of U.S. Army North and U.S. Air
and Chief of Staff of the Air dent’s top military advisers on
IRANIAN CENTRAL BANK Force North, and it authorizes
Force on all NG issues. As Saturday when President Barack
funding for the National Guard’s
NGB Chief, he serves as the As part of the ongoing dispute Obama signed the 2012 Na-
department's official channel State Partnership Program.
over Iranian uranium enrich- tional Defense Authorization Act.
of communication with the
ment, section 1245 of the NDAA
Governors and Adjutants McKinley joins the chairman
General.

7. DEBT COLLECTION
If you are behind in paying your bills, you can expect to hear from a debt collector.
A debt collector is someone, other than the creditor, who regularly collects debts
owed to someone else. Lawyers who collect debts on a regular basis are considered
debt collectors, too.
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
You have rights: Federal law requires that debt collectors treat you fairly. In short,
that means:
A debt collector may contact you in person, by mail, telephone, telegram, or fax, but
may not contact you at inconvenient times or places – for example, before 8 a.m. or
after 9 p.m – unless you agree. A debt collector may not contact you at work if the
collector is aware that your employer prohibits it.
If an attorney is representing you about the debt, the debt collector must contact the
attorney, rather than you. If you don’t have an attorney, a collector may contact
other people only to find out your address, your phone number, and where you
work.
A debt collector may not harass, oppress, or abuse you or any third parties they con-
tact about you.
A debt collector may not lie or mislead anyone when collecting a debt.

8. PUERTO RICO NATIONAL GUARD
OFFICE OF THE STAFF JUDGE ADVOCATE losing a personal injury law- sponsible for the extensive
suit against a doctor in a car illnesses that the residents
100 General Esteves Street accident she was in, asks of Hinkley have been diag-
San Juan, Puerto Rico 00901-1401 her lawyer, if he can find her nosed with and fights to
Phone: 289-1400 Ext. 1030 a job in compensation for bring the company to jus-
Fax: 787-289-1431 the loss. He gives her work tice.
E-Mail: theadvocate.prng@gmail.com as a file clerk in his office,
Erin meets a mysterious
and she runs across some
man in a bar who claims
files on a pro bono case
that he was tasked with
involving medical records in
http:// real-estate files and PG&E
destroying documents at
PG&E, but declined to do so
www.facebook.com offering to purchase the
home of Hinkley, California,
after noticing the medical
conditions plaguing the
/PRNG.OSJA resident Donna Jensen.
workers who worked in the
Erin begins digging into the unlined ponds. Erin discov-
particulars of the case, con- ers a 1966 document that
vinced that the facts simply ties a conversation of a cor-
do not add up, and per- porate executive in the San
suades Ed to allow her fur- Francisco PG&E headquar-
ther research. After investi- ters to the Hinkley station
gation, she discovers a sys- that proved the corporate
tematic cover-up of the in- headquarters knew the wa-
 Looking to Earn Extra In- dustrial poisoning of the ter was contaminated and
come? Rule Helps You Avoid In 1993, Erin Brockovich town of Hinkley's water sup- did not do anything about it
Bogus Business Opportunity (Julia Roberts) is an unem- ply that threatens the health and advised the Hinkley
Offers | BCP Business ployed single mother of of the entire community. station to keep it a secret
three children who, after She finds that PG&E is re- from the neighborhood.
 Work-at-Home Schemes
(SCAMS)
forces”. most of them former Judge
 Reforma LEG 2011 « Oficina Advocates with practical
This book is an essential
de Ética Gubernamental de experience on this subject.
read to those engaged in
Puerto Rico They discuss issues such as
When a soldier in the targeting, detention
field of battle is under and prosecution.
 Facebook Settles FTC
Charges That It Deceived attack in a small village From this study,
Consumers By Failing To and comes upon a you’ll receive not only
Keep Privacy Promises villager who could be a the legal doctrine but
combatant or a civilian, practical examples
 New Puerto Rico “Safe what rules govern how derived from the com-
Home” Law that soldier should bined experiences of
act? the authors. It is a
 Mortgage Assistance Relief This is one of the must read book for all
Scams: Another Potential questions that the au- of those engaged in
Stress for Homeowners in thors analyze and an- practice of Interna-
Distress swer from a military tional Law and for
perspective. In his those enthusiasts on
 What's Behind Ads for a New introduction, Major the subject who are
Credit Identity? It Could Be General Dunlap de- not in the military.
ID Theft Involving Children's scribes this work in the This book takes a
Social Security Numbers following manner: “the look to the practical
volume that you are application of the law
 Credit Card Interest Rate holding aims to bring of war through the
Reduction Scams to the discussion the eyes of the military
perspective of lawyers professional, from
 Settling Your Credit Card who have served in soldier in the ground
Debts what the Supreme conducting patrol to
Court in Parker v. Levy the deployed JAG pro-
calls the specialized society the profession of arms and
 Dealing with Debt Collection viding support to combat
separate from civilian soci- lawyers alike. This volume
- Money Matters from the operations.
ety which is the armed was written by six scholars,
Federal Trade Commission
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