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ORGANIZACIÓN DEL BACHILLERATO INTERNACIONAL
PROGRAMA DEL DIPLOMA
COLEGIO PERUANO ALEMÁN REINA DEL MUNDO
MONOGRAFÍA DE QUÍMICA
Análisis de los colorantes rojos presentes en varias marcas de
ketchup mediante el método de cromatografía en capa fina
Candidato: Santiago Antonio XXX XXX
Código: 1494–001
Supervisor: Julio César Bracho Pérez
Número de palabras: 3950
Lima – Perú
2015
(Arial 16)
(Arial 14)
(Arial 14)
(Arial 14)
(Arial y negrita 14)
(Arial 14)
(Arial 14)
(Arial 14)
(Arial 16)
02 espacios (1,5)
02 espacios (1,5)
05 espacios (1,5)
02 espacios (1,5)
04 espacios (1,5)
02 espacios (1,5)
03 espacios (1,5)
03 espacios (1,5)
3,0 cm 2,5 cm
2,5 cm
2,5 cm
(Arial 14)
(Arial 14)
001494-001
2
08 espacios interlineales (1,5)
(Arial 12 - centrado y negrita)
RESUMEN
03 espacios interlineales (1,5)
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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. (Arial 10 justificado) 1 espacio interlineal (1)
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2 espacios interlineales (1) entre párrafos
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(3 sangrías)
(2 sangrías)
001494-001
3
18 espacios interlineales (1,5)
DEDICATORIA (Arial 12 negrita)
A mis padres, hermanos, profesores y personas
que me han brindado su apoyo incondicional
durante la realización de esta investigación. (Arial
12) 1 espacio (1)
(5 sangrías)
001494-001
4
08 espacios interlineales (1,5)
(Arial 12 - centrado y negrita)
ÍNDICE
02 espacios interlineales (1,5)
RESUMEN
DEDICATORIA
INTRODUCCIÓN…………………………………………………..……………….......01
CAPÍTULO I: MARCO TEÓRICO (Arial 12)
1.1. Antecedentes del estudio……………………………………....03
1.2. Bases teóricas
1.2.1. La cromatografía en capa fina………………………....04
1.2.2. Los pigmentos en los alimentos………………….…....06
1.2.3. Conservación de los alimentos……….…………..……08
1.3. Métodos de Análisis
1.3.1. Método cualitativo…..…………………..……………….10
1.3.2. Método cuantitativo…………………………………..….11
1.4. Contenido de colorantes en los alimentos
1.4.1. Colorantes naturales………………………………...…..13
1.4.2. Colorantes artificiales……………………………….......14
CAPÍTULO II: ANÁLISIS DE RESULTADOS
2.1. Procedimiento experimental……………………………..……..15
2.2. Resultados experimentales………………………………..…...17
2.3. Discusión de los resultados………………………………...…..20
CONCLUSIONES……………………………………………………………….……....22
REFERENCIAS…………………………………………………………………...……..23
APÉNDICES
Apéndice 1: Norma estandarizada de ensayos Nro. 100.200.35
2 sangrías
3 sangrías
01 espacio interlineal (1,5)
01 espacio interlineal (1,5)
001494-001
5
1 espacio interlineal (1,5)
08 espacios interlineales (1,5)
(Arial 12 – centrado y negrita)
INTRODUCCIÓN
02 espacios interlineales (1,5)
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02 espacios interlineales (1,5)
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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. (Arial 12 – justificado)
(1 sangría)
001494-001
6
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.
001494-001
7
1 espacio interlineal
(1,5)
08 espacios interlineales (1,5)
(Arial 12 - centrado y negrita)
CAPÍTULO I
MARCO TEÓRICO
02 espacios interlineales (1,5)
1.1 Antecedentes del estudio (Arial 12, negrita)
02 espacios interlineales (1,5)
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xx.
02 espacios interlineales (1,5)
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(Arial 12 – justificado)
(1 sangría)
001494-001
8
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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xxxx.
03 espacios interlineales (1,5)
1.2 Bases Teóricas
1.2.1. La cromatografía en capa fina
02 espacios interlineales (1,5)
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001494-001
9
1 espacio interlineal (1,5)
08 espacios interlineales (1,5)
(Arial 12 – centrado y negrita)
CONCLUSIÓN
02 espacios interlineales (1,5)
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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02 espacios interlineales (1,5)
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. (Arial 12 – justificado)
(1 sangría)
001494-001
10
08 espacios interlineales (1,5)
(Arial 12 - centrado y negrita)
REFERENCIAS
02 espacios interlineales (1,5)
Abbot, D y Andrews, R. (1970). Introducción a la cromatografía. (3ra. ed.).
Madrid: Alhambra. pp. 25-30
Clement, B. (2002). Organic Chemistry Laboratory Manual. Texas: A&M
University. pp. 143-145
Galeano, P.; Torres, O.; Zuloaga, J.; Ángulo, A. y Santa Fe, G. (2007).
Obtención de sustancias antimicrobianas a partir de esponjas de la
Bahía de Cispata. Sciencia et technica. Universidad Tecnológica de
Pereira. Recuperado el 05 de mayo de 2014 de:
http://148.215.1.166:89/redalyc/pdf/849/84903358. pdf
Robert, R; Gilbert, J. y Rodewald, L. (1979). Modern Experimental Organic
Chemistry. (3ra. ed). New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. pp. 35-51
2 espacios interlineales (1)
Salgado, J. (2008). Cromatografía. Bioquímica y Biología Molecular.
Recuperado el 13 de mayo de 2014 de:
http://www.uv.es/salgado/medicina/cromatoqra fía.pdf
(Arial 12)
(1 sangría)
1 espacio
interlineal
(1)
001494-001
11
08 espacios interlineales (1,5)
(Arial 12 - centrado y negrita)
APÉNDICES

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Presentación formal de la monografía modelo 1

  • 1. ORGANIZACIÓN DEL BACHILLERATO INTERNACIONAL PROGRAMA DEL DIPLOMA COLEGIO PERUANO ALEMÁN REINA DEL MUNDO MONOGRAFÍA DE QUÍMICA Análisis de los colorantes rojos presentes en varias marcas de ketchup mediante el método de cromatografía en capa fina Candidato: Santiago Antonio XXX XXX Código: 1494–001 Supervisor: Julio César Bracho Pérez Número de palabras: 3950 Lima – Perú 2015 (Arial 16) (Arial 14) (Arial 14) (Arial 14) (Arial y negrita 14) (Arial 14) (Arial 14) (Arial 14) (Arial 16) 02 espacios (1,5) 02 espacios (1,5) 05 espacios (1,5) 02 espacios (1,5) 04 espacios (1,5) 02 espacios (1,5) 03 espacios (1,5) 03 espacios (1,5) 3,0 cm 2,5 cm 2,5 cm 2,5 cm (Arial 14) (Arial 14)
  • 2. 001494-001 2 08 espacios interlineales (1,5) (Arial 12 - centrado y negrita) RESUMEN 03 espacios interlineales (1,5) Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. (Arial 10 justificado) 1 espacio interlineal (1) Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. 2 espacios interlineales (1) entre párrafos Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. (3 sangrías) (2 sangrías)
  • 3. 001494-001 3 18 espacios interlineales (1,5) DEDICATORIA (Arial 12 negrita) A mis padres, hermanos, profesores y personas que me han brindado su apoyo incondicional durante la realización de esta investigación. (Arial 12) 1 espacio (1) (5 sangrías)
  • 4. 001494-001 4 08 espacios interlineales (1,5) (Arial 12 - centrado y negrita) ÍNDICE 02 espacios interlineales (1,5) RESUMEN DEDICATORIA INTRODUCCIÓN…………………………………………………..……………….......01 CAPÍTULO I: MARCO TEÓRICO (Arial 12) 1.1. Antecedentes del estudio……………………………………....03 1.2. Bases teóricas 1.2.1. La cromatografía en capa fina………………………....04 1.2.2. Los pigmentos en los alimentos………………….…....06 1.2.3. Conservación de los alimentos……….…………..……08 1.3. Métodos de Análisis 1.3.1. Método cualitativo…..…………………..……………….10 1.3.2. Método cuantitativo…………………………………..….11 1.4. Contenido de colorantes en los alimentos 1.4.1. Colorantes naturales………………………………...…..13 1.4.2. Colorantes artificiales……………………………….......14 CAPÍTULO II: ANÁLISIS DE RESULTADOS 2.1. Procedimiento experimental……………………………..……..15 2.2. Resultados experimentales………………………………..…...17 2.3. Discusión de los resultados………………………………...…..20 CONCLUSIONES……………………………………………………………….……....22 REFERENCIAS…………………………………………………………………...……..23 APÉNDICES Apéndice 1: Norma estandarizada de ensayos Nro. 100.200.35 2 sangrías 3 sangrías 01 espacio interlineal (1,5) 01 espacio interlineal (1,5)
  • 5. 001494-001 5 1 espacio interlineal (1,5) 08 espacios interlineales (1,5) (Arial 12 – centrado y negrita) INTRODUCCIÓN 02 espacios interlineales (1,5) Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. 02 espacios interlineales (1,5) Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. (Arial 12 – justificado) (1 sangría)
  • 6. 001494-001 6 Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.
  • 7. 001494-001 7 1 espacio interlineal (1,5) 08 espacios interlineales (1,5) (Arial 12 - centrado y negrita) CAPÍTULO I MARCO TEÓRICO 02 espacios interlineales (1,5) 1.1 Antecedentes del estudio (Arial 12, negrita) 02 espacios interlineales (1,5) Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx. 02 espacios interlineales (1,5) Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. (Arial 12 – justificado) (1 sangría)
  • 8. 001494-001 8 Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxx. 03 espacios interlineales (1,5) 1.2 Bases Teóricas 1.2.1. La cromatografía en capa fina 02 espacios interlineales (1,5) Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.
  • 9. 001494-001 9 1 espacio interlineal (1,5) 08 espacios interlineales (1,5) (Arial 12 – centrado y negrita) CONCLUSIÓN 02 espacios interlineales (1,5) Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 02 espacios interlineales (1,5) Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. (Arial 12 – justificado) (1 sangría)
  • 10. 001494-001 10 08 espacios interlineales (1,5) (Arial 12 - centrado y negrita) REFERENCIAS 02 espacios interlineales (1,5) Abbot, D y Andrews, R. (1970). Introducción a la cromatografía. (3ra. ed.). Madrid: Alhambra. pp. 25-30 Clement, B. (2002). Organic Chemistry Laboratory Manual. Texas: A&M University. pp. 143-145 Galeano, P.; Torres, O.; Zuloaga, J.; Ángulo, A. y Santa Fe, G. (2007). Obtención de sustancias antimicrobianas a partir de esponjas de la Bahía de Cispata. Sciencia et technica. Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira. Recuperado el 05 de mayo de 2014 de: http://148.215.1.166:89/redalyc/pdf/849/84903358. pdf Robert, R; Gilbert, J. y Rodewald, L. (1979). Modern Experimental Organic Chemistry. (3ra. ed). New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. pp. 35-51 2 espacios interlineales (1) Salgado, J. (2008). Cromatografía. Bioquímica y Biología Molecular. Recuperado el 13 de mayo de 2014 de: http://www.uv.es/salgado/medicina/cromatoqra fía.pdf (Arial 12) (1 sangría) 1 espacio interlineal (1)
  • 11. 001494-001 11 08 espacios interlineales (1,5) (Arial 12 - centrado y negrita) APÉNDICES