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Evaluation of the Agilent Q-TOF 6520 LC/MS platform for Proteomic Analysis of
              Brush Border Membranes from Rat Kidney Proximal Tubules
                                                                                         Scott Walmsley*1, Brian Cranmer2, Norman Curthoys1
                                                               1Cell and Molecular Biology Interdisciplinary Program, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2RMRCE Genomic and Proteomic Core
                                                                                                                                                    Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO


                  I. Background                                                  II. Experimental                                                                                      III. Resulting methodologies:
                                                                                 A. Preliminary: C18-NSI-MS2 (Thermo LTQ)
In a previous study, two methods to prepare apical membranes
                                                                                   The proteomic analysis utilized 4 samples that were trypsin treated, reduced and alkylated. To                                                               Using two parallell workflows, we plan to develop a feature finding strategy that utilized
were compared. Using Mg2+/EGTA precipitation (Biber, et al.                       obtain enough peptide and spectral counts per protein the peptides were fractionated by SCX                                                                   arrays of identified features from our LC-MS analysis on the Q-TOF. Correlation of retention
2007), brush border membrane vesicles were isolated from                          into 7 fractions. 7 ul / fraction was triply injected and then eluted into the Thermo finigan LTQ
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                times across runs as well as the mass accuracy of the instrument (~5ppm) together with our
kidney cortex (BBMVCTX) or Percoll gradient purified proximal
                                                                                  mass spectrometer (15-60% acetonitrile, 42 minutes) and the spectra collected in a data                Sample                                 Sample          small protein lists as identified with the LTQ will enable feature matching to peptides in the
                                                                                  dependent manner. The resultant spectra were analyzed by SEQUEST and X!Tandem and the
                                                                                  results combined by Scaffold. The exported data were then analyzed using R and significance for                                                               protein list based on the mass and NET model alone.
convoluted tubules (BBMVPCT). The subsequent preparations                         relative abundance was tested using Fisher’s Exact Test and a BY corrected p value distribution (q
were analyzed using a shotgun proteomics approach with                            <0.001). The analysis was limited by the significant amount of starting material (30ug) and
                                                                                  subsequent analysis encompassing 21 injections per biological sample. These prevented the use
spectral counting as a quantitative measure to assess differences                 of technical replicates.
between the resultant membranes isolated from the different
cell types.                                                                                                          BBMVCTX

                                                            Proximal Tubule                                                                                                                                                                     BSA and Lysozyme was triply injected across 5
      PCT
      (S1/S2)                                                                                                                                                                           Data
                                                                                                                                                                                        Data
                                                                                                                                                                                         Data
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                concentrations. Using msInspect software,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                the feature sets were aligned using an AMT


                                                                                                                     BBMVPCT
                                                                                                                                                                                         Data
                                                                                                                                                                                          SCX Fractions                                         strategy. The evaluative results indicated low
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ppm error of the identified peptides by MS2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                using X!Tandem .




                                            Brush Border (lumenal side)



                                                                                                                                                                                        LC-MS2                                  LC-MS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                LC-MS                  NET and mass mapping of the features
                                                                                 B. Preliminary: C18 (HPLC Chip) NSI-MS2 (Agilent Q-TOF 6520)                                             (LTQ)                                 (Q-TOF)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (Q-TOF)               indicated strong correlation across all 15
           PST    Image: www.uptodate.com                                         Since the LC HPLC chip coupled to the Q-TOF mass spectrometer has a significant lower dead                                                                           arrays for the identified peptides. Validating
           (S3)                                                                   space between the enrichment and analytical columns when compared to the LTQ, we                                                                                     MS2 identifications back to the features will
                                                                                  analyzed our BBMV samples using a similar approach as to our previous study, with the                                                                                increase the correlation of the “true”
                                            Basolateral                           exception of SCX fractionation. The Z=2+ monoisotopic peaks when sorted by intensity                                                                                 identifications.
                                                                                  indicated greater signal to noise ratios when compared to the LTQ for the similarly prepared
                                                                                  samples. Peptide counts were significantly higher for the data acquired on the Q-TOF (not
                                                                                  shown).
                                                                                               Thermo LTQ                                     Agilent Q-TOF 6520
The Results indicated significant differences between the two
preparations. From this analysis, it was concluded that
                                                                                                   BBMV                            BBMV                  BBMV 7 Day Acidotic                                                                                  LC-MS2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Feature List                   (Q-TOF)
BBMVCTX were derived primarily from the S3 segment and                                                                                                                                                                           NET, Mass,
BBMVPCT were derived from the S1/S2 segment of the
                                                                                                                                                                                         Protein IDs                              Intensities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Feature validation               NET
proximal tubule. Enriched in the S1/S2 segment, were                                                150                                  47              70             26
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   NET and mass error of the features indicate
proteins involved in glycolysis/gluconeogenesis (KEGG). This                                                                                                                                                                                       alignment to the features developed for the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   AMT database. Continued work is necessary
indicates the putative localization of a glycolytic complex at                                                                                                                                            1.SLC5A2   Cntrl                         to further optimize LC parameters to help to
the apical region of the S1/S2 segment, in concordance with                                                                                                                                               2.ENO1
                                                                                                                                                                                                          3.FBP1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Acidotic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Acidotic                      obtain the best results from samples of a
                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.Aldob    Cntrl                         complex nature.
current dogma for PCT cell function.                                                                                                                                                                Statistical Validation
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Validation                                                                           ppm
                                                                                 C. Q-TOF with HPLC chip performance, quantitation
                                                                                   Our results had indicated that the LC front end significantly improved the ability to resolve
                                                                                   peaks with fewer separation steps because of the dimensions of the C18 enrichment
                                                                                   column and the analytical column, dead space, and the mass accuracy of the TOF MS
  Cortex               Cortex                                                      (when compared to the LTQ.




                        PCT

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           IV. Conclusion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Our results indicated that a combined approach
  BBMV                 BBMV
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        utilizing both MS platforms may streamline
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        identification and matching of features that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        represent differences in the abundance of peptides.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Due to the mass accuracy of the Q-TOF together
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        with the previously produced data from the LTQ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        and the small size of the database representing our
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        subset of the proteome, the features whose
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        abundances are altered from one sample to the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        next can be statistically verified.

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Sjw Cmb 022610

  • 1. Evaluation of the Agilent Q-TOF 6520 LC/MS platform for Proteomic Analysis of Brush Border Membranes from Rat Kidney Proximal Tubules Scott Walmsley*1, Brian Cranmer2, Norman Curthoys1 1Cell and Molecular Biology Interdisciplinary Program, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2RMRCE Genomic and Proteomic Core Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO I. Background II. Experimental III. Resulting methodologies: A. Preliminary: C18-NSI-MS2 (Thermo LTQ) In a previous study, two methods to prepare apical membranes The proteomic analysis utilized 4 samples that were trypsin treated, reduced and alkylated. To Using two parallell workflows, we plan to develop a feature finding strategy that utilized were compared. Using Mg2+/EGTA precipitation (Biber, et al. obtain enough peptide and spectral counts per protein the peptides were fractionated by SCX arrays of identified features from our LC-MS analysis on the Q-TOF. Correlation of retention 2007), brush border membrane vesicles were isolated from into 7 fractions. 7 ul / fraction was triply injected and then eluted into the Thermo finigan LTQ times across runs as well as the mass accuracy of the instrument (~5ppm) together with our kidney cortex (BBMVCTX) or Percoll gradient purified proximal mass spectrometer (15-60% acetonitrile, 42 minutes) and the spectra collected in a data Sample Sample small protein lists as identified with the LTQ will enable feature matching to peptides in the dependent manner. The resultant spectra were analyzed by SEQUEST and X!Tandem and the results combined by Scaffold. The exported data were then analyzed using R and significance for protein list based on the mass and NET model alone. convoluted tubules (BBMVPCT). The subsequent preparations relative abundance was tested using Fisher’s Exact Test and a BY corrected p value distribution (q were analyzed using a shotgun proteomics approach with <0.001). The analysis was limited by the significant amount of starting material (30ug) and subsequent analysis encompassing 21 injections per biological sample. These prevented the use spectral counting as a quantitative measure to assess differences of technical replicates. between the resultant membranes isolated from the different cell types. BBMVCTX Proximal Tubule BSA and Lysozyme was triply injected across 5 PCT (S1/S2) Data Data Data concentrations. Using msInspect software, the feature sets were aligned using an AMT BBMVPCT Data SCX Fractions strategy. The evaluative results indicated low ppm error of the identified peptides by MS2 using X!Tandem . Brush Border (lumenal side) LC-MS2 LC-MS LC-MS NET and mass mapping of the features B. Preliminary: C18 (HPLC Chip) NSI-MS2 (Agilent Q-TOF 6520) (LTQ) (Q-TOF) (Q-TOF) indicated strong correlation across all 15 PST Image: www.uptodate.com Since the LC HPLC chip coupled to the Q-TOF mass spectrometer has a significant lower dead arrays for the identified peptides. Validating (S3) space between the enrichment and analytical columns when compared to the LTQ, we MS2 identifications back to the features will analyzed our BBMV samples using a similar approach as to our previous study, with the increase the correlation of the “true” Basolateral exception of SCX fractionation. The Z=2+ monoisotopic peaks when sorted by intensity identifications. indicated greater signal to noise ratios when compared to the LTQ for the similarly prepared samples. Peptide counts were significantly higher for the data acquired on the Q-TOF (not shown). Thermo LTQ Agilent Q-TOF 6520 The Results indicated significant differences between the two preparations. From this analysis, it was concluded that BBMV BBMV BBMV 7 Day Acidotic LC-MS2 Feature List (Q-TOF) BBMVCTX were derived primarily from the S3 segment and NET, Mass, BBMVPCT were derived from the S1/S2 segment of the Protein IDs Intensities Feature validation NET proximal tubule. Enriched in the S1/S2 segment, were 150 47 70 26 NET and mass error of the features indicate proteins involved in glycolysis/gluconeogenesis (KEGG). This alignment to the features developed for the AMT database. Continued work is necessary indicates the putative localization of a glycolytic complex at 1.SLC5A2 Cntrl to further optimize LC parameters to help to the apical region of the S1/S2 segment, in concordance with 2.ENO1 3.FBP1 Acidotic Acidotic obtain the best results from samples of a 4.Aldob Cntrl complex nature. current dogma for PCT cell function. Statistical Validation Validation ppm C. Q-TOF with HPLC chip performance, quantitation Our results had indicated that the LC front end significantly improved the ability to resolve peaks with fewer separation steps because of the dimensions of the C18 enrichment column and the analytical column, dead space, and the mass accuracy of the TOF MS Cortex Cortex (when compared to the LTQ. PCT IV. Conclusion Our results indicated that a combined approach BBMV BBMV utilizing both MS platforms may streamline identification and matching of features that represent differences in the abundance of peptides. Due to the mass accuracy of the Q-TOF together with the previously produced data from the LTQ, and the small size of the database representing our subset of the proteome, the features whose abundances are altered from one sample to the next can be statistically verified.