Introduction to UX Research - Practical Ux meetup #5

Istraživanje i UX
Milovan Jovičić
@violinar
Alpha Design
Branko Tomić
Uroš Gucunja
practical-ux.slack.com
Šta podrazumeva istraživanje u dizajnu?
Naše polazne
pretpostavke
Realni svet
Zašto sprovodimo istraživanje u dizajnu?
Naše polazne
pretpostavke
Realni svet
Rizik!
Trend?
“Vakuum”
Želja za inovacijom
Zašto sprovodimo istraživanje u dizajnu?
Naše polazne
pretpostavke
Realni svetZnanje!
Šta podrazumeva istraživanje u dizajnu?
We asked our users what
they like about our stores…
Šta podrazumeva istraživanje u dizajnu?
• User Centered Design: rešavanje realnih problema
za realne korisnike
• Istraživanje nije samo postavljanje upita
Google-u
• Istraživanje nije pitanje: “da li ti se sviđa?
da li biste kupili ovaj proizvod? koliko biste
platili za njega?”
• Istraživanje je: Postavljanje konstruktivnih
pitanja u kontekstu.
• Izlaženje iz “vakuuma” ili “silosa” i odlazak u
realan svet
Razlozi zbog kojih se najčešće ne radi istraživanje
• “Nećemo da činjenice iz spoljnog sveta uguše
našu kreativnost!”
• “Nemamo dovoljno vremena ili novca”
• “Mi dobro poznajemo naše korisnike!”
• “Priznajemo: nismo stručni da bismo vršili
istraživanje”
• “Hajde prvo da napravimo prototip, ispravke
ćemo raditi uz testiranje…”
• “Steve Jobs nije radio research!”
Razlozi zbog kojih se najčešće ne radi istraživanje
• “Hajde prvo da napravimo prototip,
ispravke ćemo raditi uz testiranje”
Tipične faze u projektu
https://uxdesign.cc/product-design-playbook-103d3a5cf2e3
Istraživanje - u kontekstu!
Realni Kontekst
Realni Kontekst
Primer konteksta - mobilna aplikacija
Primer konteksta - mobilna aplikacija
Kritičko
Razmišljanje
PosmatranjeIntervjuisanjeEksperimentisanje
Proces Istraživanja
Osmišljavanje
Pitanja
Analiza
Podataka
Prikupljanje
Odgovora
Kritičko
Razmišljanje
Posmatranje
Intervjuisanje
Eksperimentisanje
Opšti principi istraživanja u dizajnu
Osmišljavanje
Pitanja
Analiza
Podataka
Neke vrste kvalitativnog istraživanja
• Analiza “Persone”
• Mapa korisnika (“empathy map”)
• Intervju (u kontekstu!)
• Kompetitivna analiza
Outsourcing Research?
https://twitter.com/jmspool/status/904886534310166528
Dizajn
Istraživanje postojećeg proizvoda
Kritika postojećeg dizajna
https://twitter.com/mgoldst/status/762782745072250880
Kritika postojećeg dizajna
https://signalvnoise.com/posts/3024-questions-i-ask-when-reviewing-a-design
Kritika postojećeg dizajna
https://www.microsoft.com/usability/UEPostings/DesirabilityToolkit.doc
Istraživanje za poboljšanje postojećeg dizajna
3%	
3%	
12%	
12%	
37%	
41%	
48%	
0%	 10%	 20%	 30%	 40%	 50%	 60%	
Da	li	sviramo	programsku	muziku	(bez	narudžbi)?	"Želimo	
Programsku	Muziku"	
Da	li	nastupamo	van	Beograda?	
Gde	mogu	da	nas	čuju	uživo	(bilo	javno	ili	privatno)?	Da	li	
nastupamo	na	nekom	stalnom	mestu?	Da	li	sviramo	negde	
sem	na	privatnim	žurkama?	
Napišite	datume	kada	ste	vi	slobodni	pa	se	dogovaramo;	ili:	
ima	nekoliko	datuma	pa	da	vidimo	kada	ste	slobodni	
Koliko	košta	svirka?	Šta	sve	obuhvata	ponuda	i	koliki	su	
troškovi?	
Da	li	smo	slobodni	određenog	konkretnog	datuma?	
Interesovanje	za	svadbu	
Pitanja	sa	Kontakt	Forme
Usability testiranje za poboljšanje dizajna
Alati za istraživanje gotovog proizvoda
Zaključci i saveti
• Bilo kakvo istraživanje je bolje nego kada uopšte ne
istražujemo
• Nikada - ne treba pitati korisnike: “Šta biste vi želeli?”
• Ne treba “prodavati” svoju ideju već treba biti neutralan
i saslušati
• “Da li vam se ovo sviđa” - pitanje koje treba zaobići
• Zaobići pitanja na koja se odgovara sa “da” ili “ne”
• Poželjan je “peer review” - kritika dizajna sa svežim
pogledom
• Istraživanje nije vođeno ispravno ako nije otkriven
nijedan problem!
Zaključci i saveti
Prava mera istraživanja
Zaključci i saveti
• otkrivanje potreba korisnika
• razumevanje kompletne organizacije i
šireg konteksta upotrebe proizvoda
• razumevanje i saosećanje sa korisnikom
i njegovim potrebama
• objektivna procena drugih, suparničkih
rešenja
Prava mera istraživanja
Resursi
• ”Just Enough Research” - Erica Hall 

bit.ly/just-enough-research
• “Practical Design Discovery” - Dan Brown

bit.ly/practical-design-discovery
• Stop using research as safety net

bit.ly/research-safety-net
• Evidence-based research

bit.ly/evidence-based-research
• Don’t send that survey! Here’s what to do instead…

bit.ly/dont-send-survey
x
practical-ux.slack.com
@violinar
Hvala na pažnji!
Pitanja?
practical-ux.slack.com
@violinar
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Introduction to UX Research - Practical Ux meetup #5