The document discusses quadratic equations and square roots. It defines a square root as the number that, when multiplied by itself, equals the original number. Only positive integers have exact square roots, while other numbers result in non-terminating decimals. A quadratic equation is one that has the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a is called the leading coefficient. Examples are provided of evaluating square roots, solving quadratic equations by finding the square roots of both sides, and evaluating expressions involving radicals.