2. DIGITAL HEALTH AND
PATIENT CARE
Prof. Vanaja Kumari, M.Sc. (N)
Vice-Principal
Department of Community Health
Nursing,
Narayana College of Nursing,
Nellore.
3. INTRODUCTION
Digital health, or digital healthcare, is a broad,
multidisciplinary concept . Digital healthcare plays an
increasingly important role in health care today . Digital health
applies Digital transformation to the healthcare field,
incorporating software, hardware and services. Under its
umbrella, digital health includes mobile health apps, electronic
health records,electronic medical records, Wearable
devices, tele health and Tele medicine, as well as personalized
medicine..
4. The technology to provide digital health interventions to prevent
disease and improve quality of life isn't a new concept. However,
in the face of global concerns - related to aging, child illness and
mortality, epidemics and pandemics, high costs, and the effects of
poverty and racial discrimination on access to healthcare -- digital
health platforms, health systems and related technology continue
to grow in importance and to evolve.
5. DEFINITION:
A broad umbrella term encompassing health, as well as emerging
areas, such as the use of advanced computing sciences in ‘big
data’, genomics and artificial intelligence”.
(WHO)
6. OBJECTIVES:
To monitoring and managing chronic conditions.
To enhancing and boosting access
To expanding and improving the quality of healthcare
To facilitating the individuals at best.
8. IMPORTANCE:
Reducing medication errors
Sustaining in preventive care
Staffing more accurately
Digital Health also tailor medicine for individual patients.
Digital tools give healthcare providers an extensive view of
patient health by significantly increasing access to health data and
giving patients greater control over their health.
9. Cont…
Digital health technologies help providers reduce inefficiencies,
improve access, reduce costs, increase quality and make medicine
more personalized for patients.
Healthcare providers also can benefit from advances in digital
health.
Digital health systems engage patients with their health care
provider, making them co-designers of their care and treatment plans
10. Digital Transformation in health
DIGITAL
HEALTH
TELE MEDICINE
ELECTRONIC
HEALTH RECORD
ROBOT ASSISTED
SURGERY
SELF MONITORING
DEVICES
IOMT
m HEALTH
ORGANS ON CHIPS
12. Population denominator:
Delayed reporting of events Lack of quality/ reliable data
Communication roadblocks
Lack of access to information or data
Insufficient utilization of data and information
Lack of unique identifier
13. Availability:
Insufficient supply of commodities
Insufficient supply of services
Insufficient supply of equipment
Insufficient supply of qualified health workers
14. Quality
Poor patient experience
Insufficient health worker competence
Low quality health commodities
Low health worker motivation
Insufficient continuity of care
Inadequate supportive supervision
Poor adherence to guidelines
QUALITY
15. Acceptance
Lack of alignment with local norms
Programs which do not address individual beliefs and
practices
Utilization
Low demand for services
Geographic inaccessibility
Low adherence to treatments
Loss to follow up
16. Efficiency
In adequate workflow management
Lack of appropriate referrals
Poor planning and co-ordination
Delayed provision of care
17. Cost
High cost of manual processes
Lack of effective resource allocation
Client-side expenses
Lack of coordinated
18. Ongoing initiatives in Digital
Health - MOHFW
Reproductive Child Healthcare (RCH)
Integrated Disease Surveillance Program (IDSP),
eHospital, e-Shushrut, Electronic Vaccine
Intelligence Network (eVlN),
National Health Ponal (NHP),
19. Contd..
National Identification Number (NIN),
Online Registration System (ORS),
Mera Aspatal (Patient Feedback System) a
National Medical College Network (NMCN).
20. FUTURE OF DIGITAL HEALTH IN
INDIA
Telemedicine- 150,000 health and wellness centres along with
telemedicine (Digital health india)
Electronic Medical Records (EMRs)- can digitalize patient’s
information coming from various sources at one place.
Artificial Intelligence -has the potential to transform everyday
health management.
21. Robotics -will play a key role through endo suturing, sensing,
image guidance, materials, manufacturing and surveillance
strategies in surgical procedures.
Smart health monitors- can collect personalized vital signs
and test results in real-time.
Human DNA analysis -enabled by increased computer
processing will enable truly personalized genomic testing and
treatment options for certain genetic diseases.
22. Mobile health apps- can help in preventing serious diseases
by increasing patient engagement, providing health education
and expert guidance from healthcare providers.
Virtual reality -has the potential to transform the way we
think about pain management, stress management and
rehabilitation.
23.
24. CONCLUSION
Technology continues to revolutionize healthcare and we have
entered an exciting new frontier of state-of- the-art gadgets
and high-tech communication systems. But the core concept
of care and compassion can not be disrupted.