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Imperatives

Driving Safely
Focus on Grammar 1
Part 1, Unit I
By Ruth Luman, Gabriele Steiner, and BJ Wells
Copyright © 2006. Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Driving Safely
Driving Safely
Woman: Slow down, please! I’m nervous.
Driver: Relax. I’m a good driver.
Woman: Watch out for that bicycle!
Driver: Don’t worry. Listen to the music.
Woman: There’s a red light. Stop!
Driver: Close your eyes. I’m driving this cab.
Woman: Turn right! No, turn left! No, right.
Driver: OK, here we are. Next time, please take a bus.
Use 1
Use 1
Use the imperative for directions.

Stop!
Turn left.
Use 2
Use 2
Use the imperative for instructions.
Watch out for that bicycle.
Close your eyes!
Use 3
Use 3
Use the imperative for requests.

Please take the bus.

Please slow down.
Practice 1
Take a
deep
breath.

doctor

Match the instructions with
the person who gives them.
Read page 23 for
homework.

Take your
Give me a
Get ready
Readdeep 23
page
driver’s license.
for take-off.
breath.
for homework.

Give me your
driver’s license.

police officer

Get ready
for take-off.

teacher

pilot
Affirmative
Affirmative
Use the base form of the verb for the
imperative.
Followaroad signs.
Use seat belt.
Negative
Negative
Use do not (don’t) + base form for the
negative form of the imperative.
Don’t use Don’t drive
a
cell phone. fast.
Practice 2
Example: Park here.

Make these imperatives
negative.

Don’t park here.

1. Stop.

1. Don’t stop.

2. Pass on the left.

2. Don’t pass on the left.

3.Turn on your lights.

3. Don’t turn on your lights.

4. Exit here.

4. Don’t exit here.
Please
Please
Please makes an imperative more polite. Please comes at the
beginning or at the end of a sentence.

Watch out for
Please watch
animals,animals.
out for please.
Practice 3A

Look at the signs. Make
instructions with imperatives.

1.
Example:

1. Go.

Stop.
2.
2. Walk.
Practice 3B

Look at the signs. Write
instructions with imperatives.

3.
3. Don’t park here.

4.
4. Turn right.
References
References
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education and its
licensors. All rights reserved.

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Imperatives 120415182105-phpapp02

  • 1. 1 Imperatives Driving Safely Focus on Grammar 1 Part 1, Unit I By Ruth Luman, Gabriele Steiner, and BJ Wells Copyright © 2006. Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 2. Driving Safely Driving Safely Woman: Slow down, please! I’m nervous. Driver: Relax. I’m a good driver. Woman: Watch out for that bicycle! Driver: Don’t worry. Listen to the music. Woman: There’s a red light. Stop! Driver: Close your eyes. I’m driving this cab. Woman: Turn right! No, turn left! No, right. Driver: OK, here we are. Next time, please take a bus.
  • 3. Use 1 Use 1 Use the imperative for directions. Stop! Turn left.
  • 4. Use 2 Use 2 Use the imperative for instructions. Watch out for that bicycle. Close your eyes!
  • 5. Use 3 Use 3 Use the imperative for requests. Please take the bus. Please slow down.
  • 6. Practice 1 Take a deep breath. doctor Match the instructions with the person who gives them. Read page 23 for homework. Take your Give me a Get ready Readdeep 23 page driver’s license. for take-off. breath. for homework. Give me your driver’s license. police officer Get ready for take-off. teacher pilot
  • 7. Affirmative Affirmative Use the base form of the verb for the imperative. Followaroad signs. Use seat belt.
  • 8. Negative Negative Use do not (don’t) + base form for the negative form of the imperative. Don’t use Don’t drive a cell phone. fast.
  • 9. Practice 2 Example: Park here. Make these imperatives negative. Don’t park here. 1. Stop. 1. Don’t stop. 2. Pass on the left. 2. Don’t pass on the left. 3.Turn on your lights. 3. Don’t turn on your lights. 4. Exit here. 4. Don’t exit here.
  • 10. Please Please Please makes an imperative more polite. Please comes at the beginning or at the end of a sentence. Watch out for Please watch animals,animals. out for please.
  • 11. Practice 3A Look at the signs. Make instructions with imperatives. 1. Example: 1. Go. Stop. 2. 2. Walk.
  • 12. Practice 3B Look at the signs. Write instructions with imperatives. 3. 3. Don’t park here. 4. 4. Turn right.
  • 13. References References Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education and its licensors. All rights reserved.