service repair workshop manual

1. Original Instructions
Copyright DOOSAN 2015
Serial Number 10001 and Up
Shop Manual
DL550-5 Wheel Loader
950106-01246E
January 2015
DOOSAN and the DOOSAN logo are registered
trademarks of DOOSAN Corporation in the United
States and various other countries around the
world.

2. Table of Contents
Page I
1Table of Contents
1 Safety 1 Wheel Loader Safety
2 Specifications 1 Specifications
3 General Maintenance 1 General Maintenance Instructions
2 Standard Torques
4 Engine 1 Engine
5 Drivetrain 1 Transmission and Torque Converter (4WG)
2 Transmission and Torque Converter (5WG) (Option)
3 Front Axle
4 Rear Axle
5 Driveshaft
6 Steering 1 Power Steering System
2 Steering Unit
3 Steering Pump
4 Flow Amplifier
5 Jerk Softener & Accumulator
7 Brake 1 Service Brake
2 Brake & Pilot Supply Valve
3 Charging Block
4 Parking Brake
5 Brake Pedal Valve
6 Accumulator
7 Brake Filter

3. Table of Contents
Page II
8 Cooling System 1 Cooling System
2 Fan & Brake Pump
3 Fan Motor
4 Fan Control Valve
5 Radiator Assembly
9 Hydraulic System 1 Main Pump
2 Main Control Valve
3 Pilot System
4 Hydraulic System
5 Hydraulic System Troubleshooting
10 Frame 1 Articulation Center
2 Cabin
3 Counterweight
4 Oil Tank
5 Fuel Tank
6 Cylinders
11 Electrical System 1 Electrical System
2 Air Conditioner
12 Options 1 Emergency Steering
2 Load Isolation System
3 3rd Control Valve
4 Auto Grease System
13 Schematic 1 Hydraulic Schematic/Electrical Schematic

4. Wheel Loader Safety
1-1-1
DL550-5
Wheel Loader
Safety
Edition 1

5. Wheel Loader Safety
1-1-3
DL550-5
Table of Contents
Wheel Loader Safety
Safety Instructions ..........................................1-1-5
Safety Messages ............................................1-1-5
General...........................................................1-1-7
Operation......................................................1-1-18
Maintenance .................................................1-1-31
Transportation ..............................................1-1-46
Environment and Circumstances..................1-1-48

6. Wheel Loader Safety
1-1-5
DL550-5
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
SAFETY MESSAGES
Safety messages and safety decals included in this manual and
on the machine provide instructions how to operate, service and
maintain the machine. Safety messages and safety decals
indicate potential hazards and describe safety precautions
required to avoid hazards. Operator and maintenance personnel
should read and understand these safety messages and decals
before beginning operation or maintenance.
Signal Words
The signal words "DANGER", "WARNING", "CAUTION" are
used throughout safety messages and safety decals in this
manual or on the machine. They indicate an existence of, and
the relative seriousness of, a hazard. All three indicate that a
safety risk is involved. Observe the precautions indicated
whenever a Safety Alert Symbol is present, no matter which
signal word appears next to it.
WARNING
AVOID DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY
Instructions are necessary before operating or servicing
machine. Read and understand the Operation &
Maintenance Manual and signs (decals) on machine. Follow
warnings and instructions in the manuals when making
repairs, adjustments or servicing. Check for correct
function after adjustments repairs or service. Untrained
operators and failure to follow instructions can cause death
or serious injury.
SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL
Be Prepared - Get to Know All Operating and Safety
Instructions.
This is a Safety Alert Symbol. Wherever it appears in this
manual or on safety decals on the machine, you must be
alert to the potential for personal injury or accidents.
Always observe safety precautions and follow
recommended procedures.

7. DL550-5
Wheel Loader Safety
1-1-6
Other Signal Words
In addition to safety signal words, the following signal words are
used to indicate proper and effective use of machine.
NOTE: The word "NOTE" identifies information for effective
use.
1. Turn battery disconnect switch to "ON" position.
2. Close battery compartment door.
DANGER
DANGER - This signal word is used on safety messages and
safety labels and indicates an imminently hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING - This signal word is used on safety messages and
safety labels and indicates a potentially hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION - This signal word is used on safety messages
and safety labels and indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.
IMPORTANT
This signal word identifies procedures which must be
followed to avoid damage to machine.

8. 1Engine

9. Engine
4-1-7
DL550-5
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
AVOID DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY
Instructions are necessary before operating or servicing
machine. Read and understand the Operation &
Maintenance Manual and signs (decals) on machine. Follow
warnings and instructions in the manuals when making
repairs, adjustments or servicing. Check for correct
function after adjustments repairs or service. Untrained
operators and failure to follow instructions can cause death
or serious injury.

10. DL550-5
Engine
4-1-8
OVERVIEW
WL1400008
FRONT
Figure 1

11. DL550-5
Engine
4-1-28
Special Tightening Torque
The specifications recommend values for special tightening
torques for certain threaded joints where there are strict
requirements on the distribution of prestressing force. The
distribution of the tightening torque is ±15% and the clamping
force then spread about ±30%.
Hexagonal Screws, Hexagon Socket Screws, Six-point Socket Screws, Hexagon Nuts.
Applies also with Captive Washer and Hexagon Screws with Thread Cleaning Thread.
(Metric Threads, Course Pitch)
Thread
Strength Class
8.8/8 10.9/10
Tightening Torque (Nm)
M4 2.9 3.6
M5 6 7.5
M6 9.5 12
M8 24 30
M10 47 59
M12 84 105
M14 135 170
M16 210 270
M18 290 360
M20 420 530
M22 580 730
M24 730 910
Hexagonal Screws, Hexagon Socket Screws, Six-point Socket Screws, Hexagon Nuts
Applies also with Captive Washer and Hexagon Screws with Thread Cleaning Thread
(Metric Thread, Fine Interval)
Thread
Thread Tightening Torque ( ±15% Nm)
8.8/8 10.9/10
Tightening Torque (Nm)
M8x1 26 32
M10x1.25k 50 62
M12x1.25k 92 115
M14x1.5k 150 180
M16x1.5k 230 290
M18x1.5k 330 410
M20x1.5k 470 590
M22x1.5k 640 800
M24x1.5k 830 1040
FG020238
FG020238

12. Engine
4-1-29
DL550-5
Tightening Torques for Hose Clamps
Specifications in the tables show tightening torque when
tightening by hand.
Tightening torque for new unfitted hose clamp is max 1 Nm.
Flange Screws with Hexagonal Head and Hexagonal Flange Nuts
(Metric Threads, Course Pitch)
Thread
Thread Tightening Torque ( ±15 % Nm)
8.8/8 10.9/10
Tightening Torque (Nm)
M5 6.7 8.1
M6 10.2 13
M8 26 32
M10 50 63
M12 92 115
M14 149 187
EX1301803
D
A
Figure 10
A = Width (mm) Tightening Torque (±15 % Nm)
7.5 - 9 1.5
12 5
EX1301804
A
Figure11
A = Width (mm) Tightening Torque (±15 % Nm)
25 20
EX1301805
A
Figure 12
A = Width (mm) Tightening Torque (±15 % Nm)
20 10
25 20

13. DL550-5
Engine
4-1-30
Tightening Torques for Engines
IMPORTANT
Tightening torques for threaded joints in engines.
If the tightening torque is not available in the table for each
engine, refer to the special and normal tightening torques
tables.
Engine Assembly
Cylinder Block
• Piston cooling nozzle: 23 Nm
Main Bearing Cap
NOTE: The screws can only be reused 3 times. Mark the
screws each time before installing.
• Torx screw (M19): 110 Nm + 90°
• Hexagon screw (M19): 110 Nm + 90°
Connecting Rod Cap
NOTE: The screws can only be reused 3 times. Mark the
screws each time before installing.
1 2 3 4
EX1301810
EX1301811
1 2 3 4
EX1301810

14. Engine
4-1-31
DL550-5
• Torx screw: 50 Nm + 90°
• Check torque: 170 Nm
Flywheel Housing
• Lead-in union: 40 Nm ±6
Cylinder Head and Valve Package
Cylinder Head
NOTE: The screws can only be reused 3 times. Mark the
screws each time before fitting.
Cylinder head bolt, tightened in four stages
• First stage: 60 Nm
• Second stage: 150 Nm
• Third stage: 250 Nm
• Fourth stage: 90°
EX1302070
1 2 3 4
EX1301810
1
2
3
4
5
6
FG020253

15. DL550-5
Engine
4-1-32
Rocker Cover
• Rocker cover, upper: 18 Nm
• Rocker cover, lower: 18 Nm
Valve Mechanism
• Adjusting screw nut on rocker arm: 35 Nm
EX1301822

16. Engine
4-1-33
DL550-5
• Screw for rocker arm shaft bearing retainer:
90 Nm + 60°
Roller Tappet Shaft
• Banjo screw for roller tappet shaft (engines produced
earlier): 33 Nm
• Slotted screw for roller tappet shaft (engines produced
later): 40 Nm
WL1400012
3
1
2

17. DL550-5
Engine
4-1-34
Crank Mechanism
Flywheel
• M18 flange screw: 180 Nm + 120°
Torsion Damper
• Torsion damper hub: 90 Nm + 30°
Timing Gear
• Intermediate gear: 50 Nm + 60°
• Camshaft gear: 20 Nm + 40°
Lubrication System
Ladder Frame
• Ladder frame to cylinder block, 8.8 screw: 26 Nm
• Ladder frame to cylinder block, 10.9 screw: 32 Nm
• Ladder frame against cylinder block, 8.8 screw with
spacer: 26 Nm
Oil Sump
EX1301830
EX1301831
29
33
32
28 24 20 16 12 8 4 2 6 10 14 18 22 26 30
34
38
42
39
35
31
37
36
41
40
25 21 17 13 9 5 1 3 7 11 15 19 23 27
EX1301832
9 5 1 3 7
11
15
18
14
10
6
2
4
8
12
16
17
13

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19. Engine
4-1-35
DL550-5
Oil Sump, Plastic
• Oil sump, spring screw: 20 Nm
Oil Plug
• Thread insert for oil plug: 320 Nm
• Magnetic oil plug, oiled seal: 80 Nm
• Magnetic oil plug, dry seal: 115 Nm
• Oil plug for filler connection in oil sump: 60 Nm
• Oil pump, 10.9 screw: 32 Nm
• Oil pump, 8.8 screw: 26 Nm
• Hose connection for cooling system: 85 Nm
• Oil fill pipe, retaining screw: 20 Nm

20. DL550-5
Engine
4-1-36
Oil Filter
• Element type filter, cover: 25 Nm
• Oil filter unit without loose filter: Hand tighten
Oil Cooler
• Oil cooler core: 26 Nm
Centrifugal Oil Cleaner
• Nut for outer cover: 15 Nm
Oil Mist Separator
• Nut (M18 x 1.5): 35 ±5 Nm
Exhaust System
Exhaust Manifold
• Cylinder head hexagon screw: 40 Nm + 60°
• Cylinder head Torx screw: 60 Nm + 60°
• Turbocharger: 50 Nm

21. Engine
4-1-37
DL550-5
Exhaust pipe from Turbocharger
• Turbocharger (V-clamp): 20 Nm
Turbocharger Oil Pipe
• Turbocharger lubrication pipe: 40 ±1.2 Nm (±3 %)
• Nut for turbocharger lubrication pipe: 35 ±5 Nm
Turbocharger Coolant Pipe
• Water inlet, turbocharger: 40 Nm
• Water inlet, variable geometry turbocharger electric motor: 10 Nm
Variable Geometry Turbocharger, Electric Motor
• To be tightened crosswise in two stages (Screw 12.9): 3 Nm, 11 Nm
Silencer
• Exhaust pipe to and from silencer (V-clamp): 20 Nm
Reductant Doser
• Nut (M6): 10 Nm
EX1301840
EX1301840

22. DL550-5
Engine
4-1-38
Charge Air Cooler
• Pipe connection (V-clamp): 8 Nm
Fuel System
Injectors
• Nut for cable connection: 2 Nm
Tighten the Injector in Four Stages
• First stage, injector holder: 20 Nm
• Second stage, connection: 20 Nm
EX1301840