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EC07H-02
-
EMISSION CONTROL EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
EC-1
1689
Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
PURPOSE
The emission control systems are installed to reduce the amount of HC, CO and NOx exhausted from the
engine ((3) and (4)), to prevent the atmospheric release of blow-by gas-containing HC (1) and evaporated
fuel containing HC being released from the fuel tank (2).
The function of each system is shown in these table:
System Abbreviation Function
(1) Positive Crankcase Ventilation
(2) Evaporative Emission Control
(3) Three-Way Catalytic Converter
(4) Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection*
PCV
EVAP
TWC
SFI
Reduces HC
Reduces evaporated HC
Reduces HC, CO and NOx
Injects a precisely timed, optimum amount of fuel for reduced exhaust
emissions
Remark: * For inspection and repair of the SFI system, refer to the SF section in this manual.
EC0MF-01
B04812
Gasket
B06544
Vacuum
Gauge
I24672
TOYOTA Hand-Held Tester
B06759
Battery
-
EMISSION CONTROL EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CONTROL SYSTEM
EC-5
1693
Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP)
CONTROL SYSTEM
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT LINES AND CONNECTIONS
Visually check for loose connections, sharp bends or damage.
2. INSPECT FUEL TANK
Visually check for deformation, cracks or fuel leakage.
3. INSPECT FUEL TANK CAP
Visually check if the cap and/or gasket are deformed or dam-
aged.
If necessary, repair or replace the cap.
4. INSPECT EVAP SYSTEM LINE
(a) Warm up the engine and stop the engine.
Allow the engine to warm up to normal operating tempera-
ture.
(b) Install a vacuum gauge (EVAP control system test equip-
ment vacuum gauge) to the EVAP service port on the
purge line.
(c) TOYOTA Hand-Held tester:
Forced driving of the VSV for the EVAP.
(1) Connect a TOYOTA hand-held tester to the DLC3.
(2) Start the engine.
(3) Push the TOYOTA hand-held tester main switch
ON.
(4) Use the ACTIVE TEST mode on the TOYOTA
hand-held tester to operate the VSV for the EVAP.
(d) If you have no TOYOTA Hand-Held Tester:
Forced driving of the VSV for the EVAP.
(1) Disconnect the VSV connector for the EVAP.
(2) Connect the positive (+) and negative (-) leads from
the battery to the VSV terminals for the EVAP.
(3) Start the engine.
B06545
B13332
Hose Clipper
Air Drain Hose
B06546
Pressure
Gauge
Pressure
EC-6
-
EMISSION CONTROL EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CONTROL SYSTEM
1694
Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
(e) Check the vacuum at idle.
Vacuum:
Maintain at 0.368 - 19.713 in.Hg (5 - 268 in.Aq) for over
5 seconds
HINT:
If the vacuum does not change, you can conclude that the hose
connecting the VSV to the service port has come loose or is
blocked, or the VSV is malfunctioning.
(f) TOYOTA Hand-Held Tester:
Conclude forced driving of the VSV for the EVAP.
(1) Stop the engine.
(2) Disconnect the TOYOTA hand-held tester from the
DLC3.
(g) If you have no TOYOTA Hand-Held Tester:
Conclude forced driving of the VSV for the EVAP.
(1) Stop the engine.
(2) Disconnect the positive (+) and negative (-) leads
from the battery from the VSV terminals for the
EVAP.
(3) Connect the VSV connector for the EVAP.
(h) Disconnect the vacuum gauge from the EVAP service
port on the purge line.
(i) Connect a pressure gauge to the EVAP service port on
the purge line.
(j) Check the pressure.
(1) Close off the air drain hose at the marked position
of the canister with a hose clipper or similar instru-
ment.
(2) Add the pressure (13.5 - 15.5 in.Aq) from the EVAP
service port.
Pressure:
2 minutes after the pressure is added, the gauge
should be over 7.7 - 8.8 in.Aq.
HINT:
If you can’t add pressure, you can conclude that the hose con-
necting the VSVcanisterfuel tank has slipped off or the
VSV is open.
B06547
Fuel Tank Cap
B13333
EVAP Line Hose
Air
B13334
EVAP Line Hose
Purge Line Hose
Air
-
EMISSION CONTROL EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CONTROL SYSTEM
EC-7
1695
Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
(3) Check if the pressure decreases when the fuel tank
cap is removed while adding pressure.
HINT:
If the pressure does not decrease when the filler cap is re-
moved, then you can conclude that the hose connecting the
service port to the fuel tank is blocked, etc.
(k) Disconnect the pressure gauge from the EVAP service
port on the purge line.
5. CHECK AIRTIGHTNESS IN FUEL TANK AND FILLER
PIPE
(a) Disconnect the EVAP line hose from the charcoal canister
side and then pressurize and make the internal pressure
in the fuel tank 4 kPa (41 gf/cm2, 0.58 psi).
(b) Check that the internal pressure of the fuel tank can be
hold for 1 minute.
(c) Check the connected portions of each hose and pipe.
(d) Check the installed parts on the fuel tank.
If there is no abnormality, replace the fuel tank and filler pipe.
(e) Reconnect the EVAP line hose to the charcoal canister.
6. INSPECT FUEL CUTOFF VALVE AND FILL CHECK
VALVE
(a) Disconnect the purge line hose and EVAP line hose from
the charcoal canister.
(b) Plug the cap to the air drain hose.
(c) Pressurize 4 kPa (41 gf/cm2, 0.58 psi) to the purge port
and check that there is ventilation through the EVAP line
hose.
HINT:
In the condition that the fuel is full, as the float value of the fill
check valve is closed and has no ventilation, it is necessary to
check the fuel amount (volume).
(d) Check if there is any struck in the vent line hose and EVAP
line hose.
If there is no stuck in hoses, replace the fuel cutoff valve and fill
check valve.
(e) Reconnect the purge line hose and EVAP line hose to the
charcoal canister.
B13335
Air Inlet Hose Air
B13336
B13337
Air
Purge Port
EVAP Port
Air Drain Port
B13338
Air
Purge Port
EVAP Port
Air Drain Port
Air Inlet Port
B13339
Purge Port
Air Inlet Port
Vacuum
EC-8
-
EMISSION CONTROL EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CONTROL SYSTEM
1696
Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
7. CHECK AIR INLET LINE
(a) Disconnect the air inlet line hose from the charcoal canis-
ter.
(b) Check that there is ventilation in the air inlet line.
(c) Reconnect the air inlet line hose to the charcoal canister.
8. REMOVE CHARCOAL CANISTER ASSEMBLY
9. INSPECT CHARCOAL CANISTER
(a) Visually check the charcoal canister for cracks or dam-
age.
(b) Inspect the charcoal canister operation.
(1) While holding the purge port closed, blow air (1.76
kPa, 18 gf/cm2, 0.26 psi) into the EVAP port and
check that air flows from the air drain port.
(2) While holding the purge port and the air drain port
closed, blow air (1.76 kPa, 18 gf/cm2, 0.26 psi) into
the EVAP port and check that air does not flow from
the air inlet port.
(3) Apply vacuum (3.43 kPa, 25.7 mmHg, 1.01 in.Hg)
to the purge port, check that the vacuum does not
decrease when the air inlet port is closed, and
check that the vacuum decreases when the air inlet
port is released.
B13340
EVAP Port
Air Inlet Port
Vacuum
Purge Port
-
EMISSION CONTROL EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CONTROL SYSTEM
EC-9
1697
Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
(4) While holding the air inlet port closed, apply vacuum
(3.43 kPa, 25.7 mmHg, 1.01 in Hg) to the EVAP port
and check that air flows into the purge port.
If operation is not as specified, replace the charcoal canister.
(5) Remove the cap from the vent port.
10. INSPECT VSV FOR EVAP (See page SF-44 )
11. INSPECT VSV FOR CANISTER CLOSED VALVE (CCV)
(See page SF-48 )
12. INSPECT VSV FOR VAPOR PRESSURE SENSOR (See
page SF-46 )
13. INSPECT VAPOR PRESSURE SENSOR
(See page SF-52 )
14. REINSTALL CHARCOAL CANISTER ASSEMBLY
EC07K-04
B16803
Cylinder Head Side
Clean Hose
B16804
Intake
Manifold
Side
Clean Hose
B03197
EC-4 -
EMISSION CONTROL POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION (PCV)
SYSTEM
1692
Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
POSITIVE CRANKCASE
VENTILATION (PCV) SYSTEM
INSPECTION
1. REMOVE V-BANK COVER
2. INSPECT PCV VALVE
(a) Remove the PCV valve.
(b) Install a clean hose to the PCV valve.
(c) Inspect the PCV valve operation.
(1) Blow air into the cylinder head side, and check that
air passes through easily.
CAUTION:
Do not suck air through the valve. Petroleum substances
inside the valve are harmful.
(2) Blow air into the intake manifold side, and check
that air passes through with difficulty.
If operation is not as specified, replace the PCV valve.
(d) Remove the clean hose from the PCV valve.
(e) Reinstall the PCV valve.
3. INSPECT HOSES, CONNECTIONS AND GASKETS
Visually for cracks, leaks or damage.
4. REINSTALL V-BANK COVER
EC07J-08
B16805
Vapor
Pressure
Sensor
Charcoal
Canister
VSV for EVAP
TWC TWC
EVAP Service Port
Purge Line
EVAP Line
Air Drain Hose
Air Inlet Line
VSV for Pressure
Switching Valve
VSV for Canister Closed Valve
(CCV)
-
EMISSION CONTROL PARTS LAYOUT AND SCHEMATIC DRAWING
EC-3
1691
Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
DRAWING
EC07I-09
B16650
VSV for EVAP
Charcoal Canister
Air Intake Line
Purge Line
EVAP Line
Air Drain Hose
TWC
VSV for Pressure
Switching Valve
PCV Valve
EVAP Service port
VSV for Canister
Closed Valve (CCV)
EC-2
-
EMISSION CONTROL PARTS LAYOUT AND SCHEMATIC DRAWING
1690
Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
PARTS LAYOUT AND SCHEMATIC DRAWING
LOCATION
EC07M-02
B03194

Heated Oxygen Sensor
(Bank 2 Sensor 2)
 Gasket
TWC
 Gasket
 Gasket
20 (200, 14)
 62 (632, 46)
40 (408, 30)
Heated Oxygen Sensor
(Bank 1 Sensor 2)
 Gasket
 20 (200, 14)
 Gasket
N·m (kgf·cm, ft·lbf)
 Gasket

: Specified torque
 Non-reusable part









LH Front Exhaust Pipe
TWC
40 (408, 30)
62 (632, 46)

TWC
RH Front Exhaust Pipe
TWC
EC-10 -
EMISSION CONTROL THREE-WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER (TWC)
SYSTEM
1698
Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
THREE-W AY CATALYTIC CONVERTER (TWC) SYSTEM
COMPONENTS
EC07N-01
-
EMISSION CONTROL THREE-WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER (TWC)
SYSTEM
EC-1 1
1699
Author: Date:
2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U)
INSPECTION
1. CHECK EXHAUST PIPE ASSEMBLY
(a) Check the connections for looseness or damage.
(b) Check the clamps for weakness, cracks or damage.
2. INSPECT TWC
Check for dents or damage.
If any part of protector is damaged or dented to the extent that it contacts the TWC, repair or replace it.
3. INSPECT HEAT INSULATOR
(a) Check the heat insulator for damage.
(b) Check for adequate clearance between the TWC and heat insulator.

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Emission Control System Guide for 2004 Toyota Land Cruiser

  • 1. EC07H-02 - EMISSION CONTROL EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM EC-1 1689 Author: Date: 2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U) EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM PURPOSE The emission control systems are installed to reduce the amount of HC, CO and NOx exhausted from the engine ((3) and (4)), to prevent the atmospheric release of blow-by gas-containing HC (1) and evaporated fuel containing HC being released from the fuel tank (2). The function of each system is shown in these table: System Abbreviation Function (1) Positive Crankcase Ventilation (2) Evaporative Emission Control (3) Three-Way Catalytic Converter (4) Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection* PCV EVAP TWC SFI Reduces HC Reduces evaporated HC Reduces HC, CO and NOx Injects a precisely timed, optimum amount of fuel for reduced exhaust emissions Remark: * For inspection and repair of the SFI system, refer to the SF section in this manual.
  • 2. EC0MF-01 B04812 Gasket B06544 Vacuum Gauge I24672 TOYOTA Hand-Held Tester B06759 Battery - EMISSION CONTROL EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CONTROL SYSTEM EC-5 1693 Author: Date: 2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U) EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CONTROL SYSTEM INSPECTION 1. INSPECT LINES AND CONNECTIONS Visually check for loose connections, sharp bends or damage. 2. INSPECT FUEL TANK Visually check for deformation, cracks or fuel leakage. 3. INSPECT FUEL TANK CAP Visually check if the cap and/or gasket are deformed or dam- aged. If necessary, repair or replace the cap. 4. INSPECT EVAP SYSTEM LINE (a) Warm up the engine and stop the engine. Allow the engine to warm up to normal operating tempera- ture. (b) Install a vacuum gauge (EVAP control system test equip- ment vacuum gauge) to the EVAP service port on the purge line. (c) TOYOTA Hand-Held tester: Forced driving of the VSV for the EVAP. (1) Connect a TOYOTA hand-held tester to the DLC3. (2) Start the engine. (3) Push the TOYOTA hand-held tester main switch ON. (4) Use the ACTIVE TEST mode on the TOYOTA hand-held tester to operate the VSV for the EVAP. (d) If you have no TOYOTA Hand-Held Tester: Forced driving of the VSV for the EVAP. (1) Disconnect the VSV connector for the EVAP. (2) Connect the positive (+) and negative (-) leads from the battery to the VSV terminals for the EVAP. (3) Start the engine.
  • 3. B06545 B13332 Hose Clipper Air Drain Hose B06546 Pressure Gauge Pressure EC-6 - EMISSION CONTROL EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CONTROL SYSTEM 1694 Author: Date: 2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U) (e) Check the vacuum at idle. Vacuum: Maintain at 0.368 - 19.713 in.Hg (5 - 268 in.Aq) for over 5 seconds HINT: If the vacuum does not change, you can conclude that the hose connecting the VSV to the service port has come loose or is blocked, or the VSV is malfunctioning. (f) TOYOTA Hand-Held Tester: Conclude forced driving of the VSV for the EVAP. (1) Stop the engine. (2) Disconnect the TOYOTA hand-held tester from the DLC3. (g) If you have no TOYOTA Hand-Held Tester: Conclude forced driving of the VSV for the EVAP. (1) Stop the engine. (2) Disconnect the positive (+) and negative (-) leads from the battery from the VSV terminals for the EVAP. (3) Connect the VSV connector for the EVAP. (h) Disconnect the vacuum gauge from the EVAP service port on the purge line. (i) Connect a pressure gauge to the EVAP service port on the purge line. (j) Check the pressure. (1) Close off the air drain hose at the marked position of the canister with a hose clipper or similar instru- ment. (2) Add the pressure (13.5 - 15.5 in.Aq) from the EVAP service port. Pressure: 2 minutes after the pressure is added, the gauge should be over 7.7 - 8.8 in.Aq. HINT: If you can’t add pressure, you can conclude that the hose con- necting the VSVcanisterfuel tank has slipped off or the VSV is open.
  • 4. B06547 Fuel Tank Cap B13333 EVAP Line Hose Air B13334 EVAP Line Hose Purge Line Hose Air - EMISSION CONTROL EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CONTROL SYSTEM EC-7 1695 Author: Date: 2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U) (3) Check if the pressure decreases when the fuel tank cap is removed while adding pressure. HINT: If the pressure does not decrease when the filler cap is re- moved, then you can conclude that the hose connecting the service port to the fuel tank is blocked, etc. (k) Disconnect the pressure gauge from the EVAP service port on the purge line. 5. CHECK AIRTIGHTNESS IN FUEL TANK AND FILLER PIPE (a) Disconnect the EVAP line hose from the charcoal canister side and then pressurize and make the internal pressure in the fuel tank 4 kPa (41 gf/cm2, 0.58 psi). (b) Check that the internal pressure of the fuel tank can be hold for 1 minute. (c) Check the connected portions of each hose and pipe. (d) Check the installed parts on the fuel tank. If there is no abnormality, replace the fuel tank and filler pipe. (e) Reconnect the EVAP line hose to the charcoal canister. 6. INSPECT FUEL CUTOFF VALVE AND FILL CHECK VALVE (a) Disconnect the purge line hose and EVAP line hose from the charcoal canister. (b) Plug the cap to the air drain hose. (c) Pressurize 4 kPa (41 gf/cm2, 0.58 psi) to the purge port and check that there is ventilation through the EVAP line hose. HINT: In the condition that the fuel is full, as the float value of the fill check valve is closed and has no ventilation, it is necessary to check the fuel amount (volume). (d) Check if there is any struck in the vent line hose and EVAP line hose. If there is no stuck in hoses, replace the fuel cutoff valve and fill check valve. (e) Reconnect the purge line hose and EVAP line hose to the charcoal canister.
  • 5. B13335 Air Inlet Hose Air B13336 B13337 Air Purge Port EVAP Port Air Drain Port B13338 Air Purge Port EVAP Port Air Drain Port Air Inlet Port B13339 Purge Port Air Inlet Port Vacuum EC-8 - EMISSION CONTROL EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CONTROL SYSTEM 1696 Author: Date: 2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U) 7. CHECK AIR INLET LINE (a) Disconnect the air inlet line hose from the charcoal canis- ter. (b) Check that there is ventilation in the air inlet line. (c) Reconnect the air inlet line hose to the charcoal canister. 8. REMOVE CHARCOAL CANISTER ASSEMBLY 9. INSPECT CHARCOAL CANISTER (a) Visually check the charcoal canister for cracks or dam- age. (b) Inspect the charcoal canister operation. (1) While holding the purge port closed, blow air (1.76 kPa, 18 gf/cm2, 0.26 psi) into the EVAP port and check that air flows from the air drain port. (2) While holding the purge port and the air drain port closed, blow air (1.76 kPa, 18 gf/cm2, 0.26 psi) into the EVAP port and check that air does not flow from the air inlet port. (3) Apply vacuum (3.43 kPa, 25.7 mmHg, 1.01 in.Hg) to the purge port, check that the vacuum does not decrease when the air inlet port is closed, and check that the vacuum decreases when the air inlet port is released.
  • 6. B13340 EVAP Port Air Inlet Port Vacuum Purge Port - EMISSION CONTROL EVAPORATIVE EMISSION (EVAP) CONTROL SYSTEM EC-9 1697 Author: Date: 2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U) (4) While holding the air inlet port closed, apply vacuum (3.43 kPa, 25.7 mmHg, 1.01 in Hg) to the EVAP port and check that air flows into the purge port. If operation is not as specified, replace the charcoal canister. (5) Remove the cap from the vent port. 10. INSPECT VSV FOR EVAP (See page SF-44 ) 11. INSPECT VSV FOR CANISTER CLOSED VALVE (CCV) (See page SF-48 ) 12. INSPECT VSV FOR VAPOR PRESSURE SENSOR (See page SF-46 ) 13. INSPECT VAPOR PRESSURE SENSOR (See page SF-52 ) 14. REINSTALL CHARCOAL CANISTER ASSEMBLY
  • 7. EC07K-04 B16803 Cylinder Head Side Clean Hose B16804 Intake Manifold Side Clean Hose B03197 EC-4 - EMISSION CONTROL POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION (PCV) SYSTEM 1692 Author: Date: 2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U) POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION (PCV) SYSTEM INSPECTION 1. REMOVE V-BANK COVER 2. INSPECT PCV VALVE (a) Remove the PCV valve. (b) Install a clean hose to the PCV valve. (c) Inspect the PCV valve operation. (1) Blow air into the cylinder head side, and check that air passes through easily. CAUTION: Do not suck air through the valve. Petroleum substances inside the valve are harmful. (2) Blow air into the intake manifold side, and check that air passes through with difficulty. If operation is not as specified, replace the PCV valve. (d) Remove the clean hose from the PCV valve. (e) Reinstall the PCV valve. 3. INSPECT HOSES, CONNECTIONS AND GASKETS Visually for cracks, leaks or damage. 4. REINSTALL V-BANK COVER
  • 8. EC07J-08 B16805 Vapor Pressure Sensor Charcoal Canister VSV for EVAP TWC TWC EVAP Service Port Purge Line EVAP Line Air Drain Hose Air Inlet Line VSV for Pressure Switching Valve VSV for Canister Closed Valve (CCV) - EMISSION CONTROL PARTS LAYOUT AND SCHEMATIC DRAWING EC-3 1691 Author: Date: 2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U) DRAWING
  • 9. EC07I-09 B16650 VSV for EVAP Charcoal Canister Air Intake Line Purge Line EVAP Line Air Drain Hose TWC VSV for Pressure Switching Valve PCV Valve EVAP Service port VSV for Canister Closed Valve (CCV) EC-2 - EMISSION CONTROL PARTS LAYOUT AND SCHEMATIC DRAWING 1690 Author: Date: 2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U) PARTS LAYOUT AND SCHEMATIC DRAWING LOCATION
  • 10. EC07M-02 B03194 Heated Oxygen Sensor (Bank 2 Sensor 2) Gasket TWC Gasket Gasket 20 (200, 14) 62 (632, 46) 40 (408, 30) Heated Oxygen Sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 2) Gasket 20 (200, 14) Gasket N·m (kgf·cm, ft·lbf) Gasket : Specified torque Non-reusable part LH Front Exhaust Pipe TWC 40 (408, 30) 62 (632, 46) TWC RH Front Exhaust Pipe TWC EC-10 - EMISSION CONTROL THREE-WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER (TWC) SYSTEM 1698 Author: Date: 2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U) THREE-W AY CATALYTIC CONVERTER (TWC) SYSTEM COMPONENTS
  • 11. EC07N-01 - EMISSION CONTROL THREE-WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER (TWC) SYSTEM EC-1 1 1699 Author: Date: 2004 LAND CRUISER (RM1071U) INSPECTION 1. CHECK EXHAUST PIPE ASSEMBLY (a) Check the connections for looseness or damage. (b) Check the clamps for weakness, cracks or damage. 2. INSPECT TWC Check for dents or damage. If any part of protector is damaged or dented to the extent that it contacts the TWC, repair or replace it. 3. INSPECT HEAT INSULATOR (a) Check the heat insulator for damage. (b) Check for adequate clearance between the TWC and heat insulator.