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Sharif Rahman The University of Iowa Iowa City, IA 52245 Stochastic Multiscale Fracture Analysis  of 3D Functionally Graded Media 2009 ASME PVP Conference, Prague, Czech Republic, July 2009 Work supported by NSF (CMS-0409463) Arindam Chakraborty Structural Integrity Associates San Jose, CA 95138
OUTLINE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],W/Cu FGM (Zhou  et al ., JNM, 2007) ,[object Object],Mosaic or Level-Cut Poisson random field (Grigoriu, JAP, 2003; Rahman, IJNME, 2008) crack
INTRODUCTION Objective:   Develop a probabilistic, concurrent, multiscale model for calculating crack-driving forces in 3D FGM under mixed-mode deformations ,[object Object],(Chakraborty & Rahman, EFM, 2008) Sequential Invasive Concurrent
PDD METHOD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],random particle vol. fraction random microstructure random constituent properties Mosaic or level-cut RF Input weak form elasticity tensor
PDD METHOD ,[object Object],NONLINEAR SYSTEM S -variate PDD of  y   (Rahman, IJNME, 2008)
PDD METHOD ,[object Object],Two sets of coefficients needed for two distinct crack-tip conditions
PDD METHOD ,[object Object],microscale elements (microstructure) macroscale elements (no microstructure)
PDD METHOD ,[object Object],Edge-cracked SiC-Al FGM Random microstructure and constituent properties Det. crack location and size/BCs Univariate PDD requires five times fewer FEA  than crude MCS (2000 vs. 10,000 FEA)
EXAMPLE ,[object Object],Particle vol. fraction     1D, inhomogeneous, Beta RF Particle location    Mosaic RF, spatially-varying Poisson intensity Constituent properties of SiC & Al    indep. LN variables (Means of  E : 419.2, 69.7 GPa; Means of   : 0.19, 0.34)      =   i    =1 kN/cm 2 ;   o    = 0.6 kN/cm 2 Part. rad. = 0.48 cm Nearly 700 RVs (   = 0.4) A B 16 cm 16  cm 8 cm 4 cm C Crack
EXAMPLE ,[object Object],Sample 1 Sample 2
EXAMPLE ,[object Object],A B 16 cm 16  cm 8 cm 4 cm C Crack
EXAMPLE ,[object Object]
EXAMPLE ,[object Object],A B 16 cm 16  cm 8 cm 4 cm C Crack
CONCLUSIONS/FUTURE WORK ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Probabilistic 3D Fracture

  • 1. Sharif Rahman The University of Iowa Iowa City, IA 52245 Stochastic Multiscale Fracture Analysis of 3D Functionally Graded Media 2009 ASME PVP Conference, Prague, Czech Republic, July 2009 Work supported by NSF (CMS-0409463) Arindam Chakraborty Structural Integrity Associates San Jose, CA 95138
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