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RECORDING TRANSACTION – FLOW CHART
               Transaction

                 Journal

                 Ledger

              Trial Balance

           Financial Statement

      Analysis of financial statement

                 Report
What is an Account?
 An account is a summarised record of all
 transactions relating to a particular
 person, a thing, or an item of income or
 expense.
           Name of the Account
Dr                                      Cr
CLASSIFICATION OF ACCOUNTS
                       Accounts

Personal Accounts                        Impersonal
  Accounts

                         Real Accounts     Nominal Accounts
Krishna                 Furniture             Salaries
Gopal                   Buildings             Wages
Loan from Ratanlal      Machinery             Interest
Salaries outstanding    Vehicles              Rent
Insurance pre-paid      Cash
RULES OF DEBIT AND CREDIT

Real Accounts
Debit what comes in
Credit what goes out
Nominal Accounts
Debit expenses and losses
Credit income and gains
Personal Accounts
Debit the receiver
Credit the giver
JOURNAL
Date   Particulars   L.F.   Debit Amt.   Credit Amt.
LEDGER
               Name of Account
Date   Particulars   J.F.   Amt.   Date   Particulars   J.F.   Amt.
                            Rs.                                Rs.

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Basic concepts3

  • 1. RECORDING TRANSACTION – FLOW CHART Transaction Journal Ledger Trial Balance Financial Statement Analysis of financial statement Report
  • 2. What is an Account? An account is a summarised record of all transactions relating to a particular person, a thing, or an item of income or expense. Name of the Account Dr Cr
  • 3. CLASSIFICATION OF ACCOUNTS Accounts Personal Accounts Impersonal Accounts Real Accounts Nominal Accounts Krishna Furniture Salaries Gopal Buildings Wages Loan from Ratanlal Machinery Interest Salaries outstanding Vehicles Rent Insurance pre-paid Cash
  • 4. RULES OF DEBIT AND CREDIT Real Accounts Debit what comes in Credit what goes out Nominal Accounts Debit expenses and losses Credit income and gains Personal Accounts Debit the receiver Credit the giver
  • 5. JOURNAL Date Particulars L.F. Debit Amt. Credit Amt.
  • 6. LEDGER Name of Account Date Particulars J.F. Amt. Date Particulars J.F. Amt. Rs. Rs.