SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 7
Fulgides
*The ring-closure process occurs on fast timescales <1 ps
*The ring-opening is a slower reaction on the timescale of several picoseconds
*The ring-opening reaction also proved to be sensitive to solvent effects, the environment temperature and
the specific excitation wavelength.
*Dihydroazulenes (DHA) open photochemically to form the thermally unstable vinylheptafulvenes
(VHF).
*The switching of VHF to DHA is thermally assisted.
*VHF and DHA exhibit different absorption spectra in the UV-vis. region.
*The activation barrier for thermal return of VHF to DHA (in neutral state) is reported as 28.04 kcal
mol-1
The ring-opening reaction (DHA-VHF) occurs with a high quantum yield
Fulgides VHF-DHA
Fulgides VHF-DHA
Fulgides VHF-DHA

More Related Content

More from Ishfaq Ahmad (9)

DimethyldiHydroPyrene-Cycclophanediene photoswithes
DimethyldiHydroPyrene-Cycclophanediene photoswithesDimethyldiHydroPyrene-Cycclophanediene photoswithes
DimethyldiHydroPyrene-Cycclophanediene photoswithes
 
Use of an Acylated Chitosan Schiff Base as an Ecofriendly Multifunctional Bio...
Use of an Acylated Chitosan Schiff Base as an Ecofriendly Multifunctional Bio...Use of an Acylated Chitosan Schiff Base as an Ecofriendly Multifunctional Bio...
Use of an Acylated Chitosan Schiff Base as an Ecofriendly Multifunctional Bio...
 
Schiff Base Bridged Phenolic Diphenylamines for Highly Efficient and Superior...
Schiff Base Bridged Phenolic Diphenylamines for Highly Efficient and Superior...Schiff Base Bridged Phenolic Diphenylamines for Highly Efficient and Superior...
Schiff Base Bridged Phenolic Diphenylamines for Highly Efficient and Superior...
 
Luminescence
LuminescenceLuminescence
Luminescence
 
Photochromism /photoswitching
Photochromism /photoswitchingPhotochromism /photoswitching
Photochromism /photoswitching
 
Photosynthesis
PhotosynthesisPhotosynthesis
Photosynthesis
 
photophysical process
photophysical processphotophysical process
photophysical process
 
Photochem basics
Photochem basicsPhotochem basics
Photochem basics
 
Neutron scattering
Neutron scatteringNeutron scattering
Neutron scattering
 

Recently uploaded

1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
QucHHunhnh
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
negromaestrong
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptxSKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
Magic bus Group work1and 2 (Team 3).pptx
Magic bus Group work1and 2 (Team 3).pptxMagic bus Group work1and 2 (Team 3).pptx
Magic bus Group work1and 2 (Team 3).pptx
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
Asian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptx
Asian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptxAsian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptx
Asian American Pacific Islander Month DDSD 2024.pptx
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptx
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptxThird Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptx
Third Battle of Panipat detailed notes.pptx
 
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptxSeal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) 2024Final.pptx
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 

Fulgides VHF-DHA

  • 2. *The ring-closure process occurs on fast timescales <1 ps *The ring-opening is a slower reaction on the timescale of several picoseconds *The ring-opening reaction also proved to be sensitive to solvent effects, the environment temperature and the specific excitation wavelength.
  • 3.
  • 4. *Dihydroazulenes (DHA) open photochemically to form the thermally unstable vinylheptafulvenes (VHF). *The switching of VHF to DHA is thermally assisted. *VHF and DHA exhibit different absorption spectra in the UV-vis. region. *The activation barrier for thermal return of VHF to DHA (in neutral state) is reported as 28.04 kcal mol-1 The ring-opening reaction (DHA-VHF) occurs with a high quantum yield