2. Enrichment Definition
A dynamic process for enhancing animal environments
within the context of the animals’ behavioral biology and
natural history.
Environmental changes are made with the goal of
increasing the animals’ behavioral choices and drawing out
their species- appropriate behaviors, thus enhancing
animal welfare.
E.N.R.I.C.H. – Encouraging Natural
Responses in Captive Habitats
5. ENRICHMENT FOR TIGER IN CAPTIVITY
Enrichment includes the design of stimulating and naturalistic
enclosures, the housing of appropriate social groups in
captivity, and the introduction of objects, sounds, smells or
other stimuli in the animal’s environment.
Types of enrichment :
Different scents such as perfumes and
spices
Transferring animals to different
enclosures
Adding different greenery/trees/plants to
their yards
Providing new toys such as balls or barrels
Keeping pools in all yards
Hiding meat
6. ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT
Changes to make an animal's habitat that help bring
about natural behaviours such as exploration, hunting,
and foraging.
Environmental enrichment includes rocks, vegetation &
items such as toys and other novel items that are added
to the exhibit to create unique puzzles for the animals to
solve or manipulate.
7. • Substrate-
The use of a suitable substrate may act as a
significant enrichment .
• Tree barks-
These can provide useful opportunities for
climbing .
Enclosure design
8. • Climbing frames-
It is important that climbing structures move in
a natural fashion like trees so, the animals can
get used to moving environment.
9. • Elevated resting sites-
these often consist of platforms supported on
wooden posts or large rocks.
17. DIETARY ENRICHMENT
WHOLE FOOD/CARCASS-
Feeding processed food to felids
leads to abnormal behaviour i.e.
alopecia
And gum diseases
Meat “on the bone” provides
tigers with an oppurtunity to
display natural foraging &
Manipulative behaviour and
occupies their time.
18. DIETARY ENRICHMENT
MEAT TRAIL/HIDING
FOOD/ADDING BONES-
Carcass is dragged through
exhibit and hidden.
Bones can be hidden inside
ice and given to them.
Meat balls is one of the
novel food item.
20. DIETARY ENRICHMENT
Meat in Watermelons-
Putting meat inside a hollowed-out
watermelon challenges a tiger cognitive
skills in figuring out how best to get to the
meat
Suspending food out of reach
will make animals work for their
food.
21. SENSORY ENRICHMENT FOR TIGER
Sensory Enrichment stimulates
the animal's senses: visual,
hearing, touch, taste, and smell.
Sensory enrichment encourages
animals to assess their
environment - promoting natural
behaviours; like exploration, scent
marking, licking , and rolling.
22. SENSORY ENRICHMENT FOR TIGER
To encourage Flehman’s response,
rubbing,scratching,scent marking
investigation, different types of
perfumes, extracts and spices are given
to tigers.
24. Social enrichment
Providing appropriate pairings or
groupings, potential mixed species
exhibits and also considering the
level of human contact.
Social behaviours are often key
to an animals' survival in the wild.
Social behaviours in the wild can
include, feeding and foraging,
defense and territoriality, and
reproduction and courtship.
25. Social enrichment
Training is an example of keeper and
animal interaction that builds trust
and benefits the daily care of the
animals. Training provides mental
stimulation through learning.
Training for certain husbandry
behaviours allows the keepers and
vet staff to examine and take care of
the animals in a non-invasive and
stress free way.
26. Enrichment is as integral to animal
care as veterinary and nutrition
programs.