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Body Image (1).pptx
- 1. Body image and women
- 2. Survey study on 2001 female students at ANNU Risk of having disordered eating attitudes: • Higher the body weight • Younger females students than older students. • Students in non-scientific fields more than those in scientific fields. To combat the influence of media on female university students, need to be developed and distributed Disordered eating attitudes in female students of An-Najah National University
- 4. Case 20 years old female medical student presents with abd pain & hair loss, after careful questioning you find she uses Senna herbs on daily basis . .
- 5. What is body image?
- 6. • Body image refers to how people see themselves when they look in a mirror • People can have a positive or negative body image of themselves
- 7. • A positive body image is when people accept themselves regardless of body weight or shape • A negative body image is when people feel that they need to improve their bodies because they are unhappy with the way their bodies look.
- 17. Eating disorders have increased threefold in the last 50 years 10% of the population is afflicted with an eating disorder 90% of the cases are young women and adolescent girls Up to 21% of college women show sub-threshold symptoms 61% of college women show some sort of eating pathology
- 19. Anorexia nervosa- characterized by a pursuit of thinness that leads to self-starvation Bulimia nervosa- characterized by a cycle of bingeing followed by extreme behaviors to prevent weight gain, such as purging. Binge-eating disorder- characterized by regular bingeing, but do not engage in purging behaviors. DSM 5 for each ……
- 21. • Begins with individuals restricting certain foods, not unlike someone who is dieting • Restrict high-fat foods first • Food intake becomes severely limited • May exhibit unusual behaviors with regards to food. • preoccupied with thoughts of food, and may show obsessive- compulsive tendencies related to food • may adopt ritualistic behaviors at mealtime. • may collect recipes or prepare
- 22. • Qualitatively distinct from anorexia characterized by binge eating • A binge may or may not be planned • marked by a feeling of being out of control • The binge generally lasts until the individual is uncomfortably or painfully full • feelings related to weight, body shape, and food are common triggers to binge eating • Common triggers for a binge dysphoric mood • interpersonal stressors Intense hunger after a period of intense dieting or fasting
- 23. • Feelings of being ashamed after a binge are common • behavior is kept a secret • Tend to adhere to a pattern of restricted caloric intake • Usually prefer low-calorie foods during times between binges • Are able to maintain a normal weight • Will not seek treatment until they are ready • Most deal with the burden of hiding their problem for many years, sometimes well into their 30’s
- 24. purging type self-induced vomiting and laxatives as a way to get rid of the extra calories they have taken in non-purging type use a period of fasting and excessive exercise to make up for the binge
- 27. Case 16 years old athletic boy present with his mother because of 10 kg weight loss in 20 days on careful questioning you learn he wants to keep his wt below 50 kg .
- 31. Prevalence of obesity and overweight are high compared with other nations, such as Tunisia • especially among adults and people with NCDs • Children: obesity 6% (range 4−10%) overweight15% (13−17%) The Lancet Volume 393, Supplement 1, March 2019, Page S20
- 32. https://www.meeda.me/ The Middle East Eating Disorders Association was established in 2009.
Editor's Notes
- Similar to bulimia, however there is no purging, fasting, or excessive dieting to compensate for the binges Some may eat continuously throughout the day Some binge on large amounts of food at once Relieve feelings of stress, anxiety, or depression Not officially recognized in the DSM Significantly overweight History of family obesity Frequent dieting 30% of individuals in weight loss programs could be diagnosed with this disorder
- dropping below the 85th percentile of what is considered to be normal for a particular age and height limited to only a few select food items People starve themselves, subsisting on little or no food for very long periods of time The fear of gaining weight or becoming fat is extremely intense Rather than lessening as weight drops, this fear usually worsens Perceived body weight and body shape are severely distorted Even when drastically underweight most individuals with this disorder will see themselves as being overweight
- Wide rage of caloric intake- what constitutes a binge is not caloric intake, but feelings of being out of control- such as eating one cookie, or one doughnut may consume 2,000-10,000 calories in a single day, and will usually prefer high-calorie foods such as sweets and fast food People with Bulimia do not tend to show the gross distortions (delusions) in their body image as people with anorexic do