G.SUBA ASSISTANT PROFESSOR DEPARTMENT OF TAMIL V.V.VANNIAPERUMAL COLLEGE FOR WOMEN VIRUDHUNAR

1. mzpfs;
• Gyth;fs; jk; fw;gidj;jpwk;> Gyik eaj;jhy;
nrhy;yoF> nghUsoF Njhd;wg; ghLtJ „mzp
,yf;fzk;‟ vdg;gLk;.
• ngz;zpw;F moF ,yf;fpag;ngz;zpw;F moF
mzpfyd; mzpeak;

2. ctikazp
• xU nghUis mj;jd;ik nfhz;l kw;nwhU
nghUNshL xg;gpl;Lf; $WtJ „ctik
mzp‟
• mzpfSf;nfy;yhk; Kjd;ikahd mzp
„ctik mzp‟
• „jhazp‟ vd;w ngUik ngWk;.
• ctik>ctkpf;fg;gLk; nghUs;> ctkcUG
%d;Wk; ntspg;gilaha; mikAk;.

3. • v.fh- CUzp ePh;epiwe; jw;Nw cyfthk;
Nguwp thsd; jpU”
CUzp ePh; epiwe;J - ctik
Nguwpthsd; jpU - nghUs;
mw;W - ctkcUG
,f;Fwspy; xg;guthfpa ew;gz;GilatDila
nry;tk; - CUzp ePh; epiwe;jjw;F xg;Gikahf
$wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

4. Ritazp
• cs;sj;jpd; fz; epfo;tij gpwh; mwpAk;
tifapy; clyhy; Gyg;gLj;jpf; fhl;LtJ
nka;g;ghlhFk;.
• tlnkhopapy; „,urtj;‟ vdg;gLk;.
“cs;epfo; jd;ik Gwj;Jj; Njhd;w
vz;tif nka;g;ghl;bd; ,ay;tJ RitNa”
cs;Ns epfo;e;j jd;ik> Gwj;Jg; Gydha;
tpsq;Fk; gbahf mikjy;.

5. jd;Nkk;ghl;Liuazp
• xUtUila Mw;wiyg; gpwh;
mwpahepiyapy;> jd;Dila Mw;wiyj;
jhNd ntspgLj;Jjy;.
• jd;idj;jhNd Gfo;e;J $Wjy;
Fw;wkhapDk; rpy ,lq;fspy; Vw;Wf;
nfhs;Sjy; ,ay;G.
• „Cf;f mzp‟ vdTk; toq;fg;ngWk;.

6. v.fh:
“vQ;rpdhh; ,y;iy vdf;(F) vjpuh ,d;Daph;nfhz;L
mQ;rpdhh; mQ;rhJ Ngha; mfy;f – ntQ;rkj;Jg;
Nguh(J) mth;Mfj;(J) md;wpg; gpwh;KJfpy;
rhuhvd; ifapy; ruk;”
nfhba Nghhpy; vjpuhf te;J Nghh; nra;J ,dpa capiu
fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhz;lth; vtUkpyh;.
mQ;rpath;fs; tpyfpr; nry;Yq;fs;> vd; iffshy;
nrYj;jg; ngWk; mk;G – tPuhpd; khh;igf; Fj;Jk; mJ
md;wp Gwk; XLgthpd; KJiff; Fj;jhJ.
,g;ghlypy; 1.vjpuhf te;Njhh; - capNuhL nry;y KbahJ.
2.mk;G KJfpy; ghahJ vd;gJ xUth; jd;idj;jhNd
Gfo;e;J ciuj;jy;.

7. cjhj;jtzp
• xUthpd; - nghUl;nry;tk;> cs;sj;jpd;
nry;tj;ij tpaf;Fk; tifapy;
cah;j;jpf;$wy;.
• „tPWNfhszp‟ vdTk; toq;fg;gLk;.

8. nry;t kpFjp
• xUtUila nry;tj;jpd; kpFjpia cah;j;jpf;$wy;.
v.fh:
“fd;Wk; taNte;jh; nry;tk; gyfth;e;Jk;
vd;Wk; twpQh; ,dq;fth;e;Jk; - xd;Wk;
mwp(T) mhpjha; epw;Fk; mstpdjhy; mk;G!
nrwpfjph;Nty; nrd;dp jpU”
• epiwe;j Ntw;giliaj; jhq;fpa Nrhod;> ehs;NjhWk;
gyr;nry;tq;fis fth;e;J tUgtd;.
• nry;tj;ij mwpQh; $l;lk; - jdf;F Ntz;bathW
vLj;Jr; nry;th;.
• Nrhodpd; nry;tk; mse;jwpag;glhjJ.

9. cs;skpFjp
• xUthpd; cs;sj;jpd; kpFjpia cah;j;jpf;$wy;.
v.fh:
“kz;mfd;W jd;fpisapd; ePq;fp tdk;GFe;(J)
gz;Zk; jtj;(J) ,ire;j ghh;j;jd;jhd; - vz;zpiwe;j
kPjz;lh; Nfhd;FiyAk; nta;Nahh; Fyk; njhiyj;jhd;
Nfhjz;l NkJizahff; nfhz;L”
mUr;Rdd; jd; ehL> Rw;wk; midj;ijAk; ,oe;jhd;.
fhl;by; jtk; Ghpe;J ,isj;jhd;.
nfhba mRuh; Fyj;jpid tpy;ypdhy; mopj;jhd;.
mUr;Rdd; cs;s kpFjpahy; mRuid mopj;jJ mtdJ
Cf;f cah;r;rpiaf; Fwpf;Fk;.

10. khWgLGfo;epiyazp
• ftpQd; jhd; gopf;ff; fUjpa nghUisf;
$whJ> kw;nwhU nghUisg; Gfo;e;J
$Wjy;.
• „tQ;rg;Gfo;r;rp mzp‟ vd;Wk; $Wth;.

11. • v.fh:
“,u(m) mwpah „ahtiuAk; gpd;nry;yh; ey;y
jUepoYk; jz;zPUk; Gy;Yk; - xUth;
gilj;jdTk; nfhs;sh ,g;Gs;spkhd; ghh;Nky;
Jilj;jdNt md;Nwh Jah;”
• ,g;ghlypy; Gs;spkhd;fs; gpwhplk; nrd;W ,ue;J Ntz;Ltjpy;iy.
• vthplk; gpd; nrd;W jd; Fiwfis nrhy;ykhl;lhJ.
• xUtUila Kaw;rpahy; nra;jtw;iw Vw;fhJ.
• nghUs; cilathplk; nrd;W Ntz;bg; ngWjy;> jk; Fiwiaf;
$wy;> gpwh; gilj;jtw;iw cz;zy; Mfpa Fiwfs; if>fhy;fisg;
ngw;w khdplhplk; cz;L.
• Kaw;rpahy; tho top ,Ue;Jk;> mjidr; nra;ahJ gpwiur; rhh;e;J
tho;Nthiug; gopf;f tpUk;Gk; ftpQd; vz;zk; ntspg;gly;.

12. tho;j;jzp
• ftpQd; jhd; fUjpaij tphpj;Jr; nrhy;Yjy; „tho;j;jzp‟
• tlE}yhh; „Mrp‟ vd;Wk; $Wth;.
v.fh:
“%thj; jkpo;gae;j Kd;D}y; Kdpthop!
M thop! Thop mUkiwNahh;! – fhtphpehl;L
mz;zy; mdghad; thop! mtd;Filf;fPo;
kz;Zyfpy; thop! kio”
• ,g;ghlypy; mdghad; - epiwtho;ehisg; ngw;W tho;f! vdf;ftpQh;
tho;jy;.
• mtd; rpwg;ghf tho – kf;fs; rpwg;gh;.
• ehl;bw;F Ntz;ba kioia tho;j;jy;
• me;jzh;fis tho;j;jy;.
• gRf;fis tho;jy;> jkpo;E}y; czh;e;Njhiu tho;j;Jk; Nghf;fpy;
jkpioAk; tho;jy;.