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WIDE FIELD RADIO TRANSIENT SURVEYS
                With the Allen Telescope Array




                         Steve Croft
                         UC Berkeley




                   working with Geoff Bower
  and other collaborators at UC Berkeley Radio Astronomy Lab
                      and the SETI Institute
RADIO TRANSIENTS

Bower et al. (2007), 944
epochs, 10 transients ≲ 2 mJy

Matsumura et al. (2009), 9
transients > 1 Jy


Transient progenitors - SNe, GRBs, OGRBAs, flares, etc.
Time-varying sources - QSOs, tidal disruption, pulsars,
RRATs, stars, etc.
            Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19
ATA QUICK FACTS
         Joint effort between RAL and SETI
         42 6-m antennas
         Fast, for:
            Surveys
            Transients


 Epoch     RAL Sci.   SETI Sci.      Eng.       SSA       EPO                Total

Sep 08 –                                                                     2485
 Feb 09     1505         86          661       217        16
                                                                              hrs
 Feb –                                                                       3487
Sep 09      1661        503          597       715        11
                                                                              hrs

                                  Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19
FAST FOR SURVEYS




 Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19
WIDE FIELD OF VIEW

                                              VLA

Small dishes give wide FOV - 5 sq
deg at 1.4 GHz
                                                                             ATA
High survey speed
Beam FWHM 2´ x 4´ at 1.4 GHz




           Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19
WIDE FREQUENCY
            COVERAGE
0.5 - 11.2 GHz with 100 MHz bandwidth
Multiple back ends (currently 2
correlators and 3 beamformers) allow
multiple tunings




            Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19
FAST FOR SURVEYS




 Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19
Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19
GALACTIC CENTER SURVEY
                         Each 0.5 degree square has
                           about 150 grid positions                   Synthesized Beams
           +1
Latitude




           0




           -1

                357      358              359              0           1              2         3           4
                                                      Longitude
                                                                      FOV @ 1420 MHz

           • 3500 grid positions                                  •   Frequency Band: 1410 -1730 MHz
           • Synthesized beam 8’ x 3’                                 •“Water Hole” marked by HI and OH
                                                                      •202 MHz available (not blocked by RFI)



                          Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19
PIGSS
70 epochs of 10 sq degrees - 2
mJy rms
Deep image from 15 epochs -
0.5 mJy rms
Two epochs of 250 sq deg
images - 2 mJy rms, 2 month
separation
104 sq campaign launched
Fluxes
Variability
Spectral indices
           Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19
FLY’S EYE



   Sensitive to rare, very bright (> 100 Jy) transients
   200 sq deg FOV
   600 hours of observing
   February, March and April 2008
   13 TB of data
   50,000 CPU-hour to process
   Analysis ongoing


Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19
PULSAR IMAGING

                                                      Pulsar B0329+54
                                                      100 ms dump time
                                                      Each frame is
                                                      during on pulse
                                                      6 antennas, limited
                                                      bandwidth




 Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19
TRIGGERED OBSERVATIONS




             Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19

ATEL #2472 - PTF10bzf
FUTURE GOALS
Build out to 350 dishes                          SKA pathfinder




           Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19

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Wide-Field Radio Transient Surveys with the Allen Telescope Array

  • 1. WIDE FIELD RADIO TRANSIENT SURVEYS With the Allen Telescope Array Steve Croft UC Berkeley working with Geoff Bower and other collaborators at UC Berkeley Radio Astronomy Lab and the SETI Institute
  • 2. RADIO TRANSIENTS Bower et al. (2007), 944 epochs, 10 transients ≲ 2 mJy Matsumura et al. (2009), 9 transients > 1 Jy Transient progenitors - SNe, GRBs, OGRBAs, flares, etc. Time-varying sources - QSOs, tidal disruption, pulsars, RRATs, stars, etc. Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19
  • 3. ATA QUICK FACTS Joint effort between RAL and SETI 42 6-m antennas Fast, for: Surveys Transients Epoch RAL Sci. SETI Sci. Eng. SSA EPO Total Sep 08 – 2485 Feb 09 1505 86 661 217 16 hrs Feb – 3487 Sep 09 1661 503 597 715 11 hrs Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19
  • 4. FAST FOR SURVEYS Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19
  • 5. WIDE FIELD OF VIEW VLA Small dishes give wide FOV - 5 sq deg at 1.4 GHz ATA High survey speed Beam FWHM 2´ x 4´ at 1.4 GHz Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19
  • 6. WIDE FREQUENCY COVERAGE 0.5 - 11.2 GHz with 100 MHz bandwidth Multiple back ends (currently 2 correlators and 3 beamformers) allow multiple tunings Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19
  • 7. FAST FOR SURVEYS Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19
  • 8. Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19
  • 9. GALACTIC CENTER SURVEY Each 0.5 degree square has about 150 grid positions Synthesized Beams +1 Latitude 0 -1 357 358 359 0 1 2 3 4 Longitude FOV @ 1420 MHz • 3500 grid positions • Frequency Band: 1410 -1730 MHz • Synthesized beam 8’ x 3’ •“Water Hole” marked by HI and OH •202 MHz available (not blocked by RFI) Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19
  • 10. PIGSS 70 epochs of 10 sq degrees - 2 mJy rms Deep image from 15 epochs - 0.5 mJy rms Two epochs of 250 sq deg images - 2 mJy rms, 2 month separation 104 sq campaign launched Fluxes Variability Spectral indices Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19
  • 11. FLY’S EYE Sensitive to rare, very bright (> 100 Jy) transients 200 sq deg FOV 600 hours of observing February, March and April 2008 13 TB of data 50,000 CPU-hour to process Analysis ongoing Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19
  • 12. PULSAR IMAGING Pulsar B0329+54 100 ms dump time Each frame is during on pulse 6 antennas, limited bandwidth Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19
  • 13. TRIGGERED OBSERVATIONS Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19 ATEL #2472 - PTF10bzf
  • 14. FUTURE GOALS Build out to 350 dishes SKA pathfinder Steve Croft, UC Berkeley - The Eventful Universe, 2010 March 19