Допустим мы хотим купить автомобиль, выбрав один из семи вариантов (N = 7). Каждый автомобиль будет оцениваться по четырем показателям (): цене, комфортности салона, скорости и внешнему виду. Цена и скорость являются количественными критериями, поэтому разобъем область их значений на классы, присвоив каждому классу свой идентификатор и перейдя тем самым к качественны
Возможные Возможные значеня показателей для нашего примера представлены в таблице 1, а в таблице 2 с учетом введеннных обозначений перечислены значения этих критериев для каждог из семи автомобилей (в таблице 2 представлена матрица).
Теперь применим описанный метод.
3. Introduction
Hacking, the art of writing computer code, and manipulating computer
hardware has traditionally kept men at the top of the field, and that is why
many are surprised to hear that there are a handful of women that have
found a place in this world. It remains an evolving, multi-billion dollar
industry as some hackers are often blamed for causing irreparable damage
while others are simultaneously credited for some of the biggest
breakthroughs in technology. No matter what a hacker may be, they are
known for their resourcefulness and their knowledge of complex theory, so
here is a closer look at ten of the most notorious female hackers and the
impact that they have had on the world.
4. Raven Adler
Often recognized as one of the most gifted and intelligent
hackers in the world, Raven Adler graduated high school at just
14 and got her college degree at 18. As a frequent speaker at
hacking and software conferences, Adler was also the first
female to ever give a presentation at DefCon, one of the world’s
most prestigious gathering of hackers. When asked about her
appearance at DefCon, she often replies that she would like to
be known for her work, not for being a female in the field.
Currently, Adler specializes in securing data from end-to-end,
and this has made her invaluable to both private and public
organizations looking to protect sensitive information. She now
works as a senior security consultant for a number of
companies and continues to give lectures and regularly publish
her work in industry magazines. She also works closely
alongside a number of federal firms in an effort to secure their
online databases.
5. Adeanna Cooke
Most of the world recognizes Adeanna Cooke as an
international model regularly featured in Playboy, but her fans
are often surprised to hear that she is also a well-established
hacker and amateur computer programmer. With very little in
the way of training, Cooke taught herself the basics of hacking
and often uses it to further her modeling career. When her
images were illegally used to make money by her long-time
partner, Cooke took on the project of protecting her images and
hacked the website to remove all of the stolen property. After
this event Cooke was named “Hacker Fairy” and found her
calling within the hacking industry. She now helps professional
models and other women from being taken advantage of online.
6. Gigabyte
While many of the top female hackers are known for their legal
work within the security sector, Gigabyte is on the opposite end
of the spectrum. Her real name is Kim Vanvaeck and she was
born and raised in Belgium. She is believed to have been the
sole creator or primary creator of a number of high-end viruses
including Coconut-A, Sahay-A, and Sharp-A meant to target
hardware with sensitive information. Unlike many other viruses
that were meant to steal private information in order to make
money, these viruses were used to destroy the information
itself. Law enforcement agencies have tried to paint her as a
woman that is seeking notoriety in a field that is dominated by
men, and Gigabyte’s name was traced to hundreds of viruses
throughout the years. Recently, Vanvaeck was arrested just
outside of her hometown of Mechelon near Brussels but was
released within 24 hours on bail. She is currently accused of
stealing and destroying private data and is facing 3 years in
prison and over 100,000 Euros in fines.
7. Kristina Svechinskaya
Without question, Krisina Svechinskaya remains
one of the most well-known names in hacking. This
Russian hacker is also a top-notch New York
University student, but most will recognize her
from a string of high-end hacking jobs that have
potentially resulted in millions of dollars lost.
Specializing in the use of Trojan horses,
Svechinskaya attacked thousands of bank
accounts, most within the United States, and then
created a series of fake accounts through both
Bank of America and Wachovia. She then utilized
nine other people to create fake passports, but was
finally caught and is now under threat of multiple
charges. Overall, some authorities estimate that
she stole $3 million in as little as a few months.
8. Jude Milhon
Before passing away in 2003, Jude Milhon was a hacker and author best
known under the pseudonym St. Jude. She began her career as a computer
programmer in 1967 working with some of the earliest incarnations of the
internet. As time went on, she began her slow transition into the life of a
hacker and eventually started the hacking group Cypherpunks, not to be
confused with cyberpunks. Milhon was one of the primary activists that
stated hacking was nothing more than bringing out the potential of
software and continued to lobby against all those that believed hacking
was nothing more than a criminal act. Throughout her life she wrote book
after book as well as contributed to a number of magazines within both the
hacking industry and the computer programming industry.
9. Ying Cracker
When it comes to the world of female hackers, Ying Cracker
can be seen as the professor that gives students their first
taste of this unique field. Often referring to herself as an
educator, Ying Cracker is a resident of Shanghai and believes
that hacking is a useful skill that can be learned by anyone.
This is why she has released multiple publications that teach
introductory skills for hacking. Generally aimed at a younger
crowd, Cracker helps students with information such as how
to change one’s IP address or even scramble their personal
passwords. Originally noticed on a message board for her
looks, Ying Cracker has set out to convince the world that
female hackers can add quite a bit to this field. As her primary
form of income, she now offers free courses as well as tailor-
made software to private and public organizations that would
like to protect their sensitive data. She also offers paid courses
for those that would like to move beyond the basics of hacking
and get into high-end software development.
10. Joanna Rutkowska
Joanna Rutkowska is further proof that not all hackers are
bad, and few specialists have done more for operating system
security than this notorious hacker. Most widely regarded for
her work with Windows Vista, Rutkowska shocked the world
in the August 2006 Black Hat Briefing Convention in Las
Vegas. In front of a crowd, Rutkowska demonstrated two
simple methods for hacking into the Windows Vista beta. She
also revealed a Blue Pill technique that allowed her to transfer
a running operating system onto a virtual machine well before
the worldwide use of virtual machines and virtual servers
within the private sector. Named as one of the ‘Five Hackers
who Put a Mark on 2006,’ this Polish hacker now helps
customers with her international security firm. She continues
to give lectures at conferences and works closely with some of
the biggest software and hardware designers in the industry
including Windows.
11. Susan Headley
With her career stretching back decades, Susan Headley has
undergone her fair share of nicknames including both Susy
Thunder and Susan Thunder. Going all the way back to 1970s,
Headley was one of the first females to join one of the most
renowned hacking groups in history, Cyberpunks. Throughout
the 1970s and 80s, this organization continued to advance the
field of hacking and created some of the most common tactics
that are still used today. Over time, Headley created her own
offshoot organization known as the Roscoe Gang, but she
eventually gave up her hacking career to move to Las Vegas
and become a professional poker player. In a twist that very
few professional hackers undergo, Headley decided that she
was ready for public office, even in a minor position, and was
elected as the City Clerk in California City in 1994.