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KyBöuueB 1980

2. iM 621.452.02
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4. I . COEflMHEHME JIOOATOK- C ÄHCKAMH
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I . I . K o h c i p j K M f l a p a a i t e p u
C o e . A H H e H H f l
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4

5. 3 . Sah JtonaTOK c aahhoU aauica Öoaee 80 h
m nocaAKa - aaaop
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12. T a Ö n h u a 1 .5
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18. 3 . COSÄHHEHHE JlOflATüK C AHCKAMH Ä Jlü'tH ürö T M A
( saö o p K H H3 OCT I 10975- 7 3 )
3 , 1 . K o s c i p j k n » b h p a 3 « e p a
C 0 e Ä H H e H H H
KoHCTpyKUHH k p a 3M epu coeAKHeHHH c naTw o napaM K 3y ö i> e B ,
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p u c . 3 . 1 h b T a ö ji. 3 . 1 .
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n p o H 3 B o ju T B n p e A B a p H T e a B H o e o ö x a m e a y ö B e B ä h c k o b b coöpaaH ou
p o x o p e c a a o tt , n p e B H u a n u e tt b 1 , 5 - 2 p a a a c m iy a a ia x K H . Q o c a e ö a -
x a a c M p o B R a ti o K o a q a x e a B a o M c ö o p jc a p o x o p a a o a e b o ö h t b c o x p a a e a o
B s a a u o p a c n o x o x e a H e a b c k o b . M n o ö e c n e q e H H « t a a o t l B s a w a o lt t a a c a -
o a > x u c k o b A o n y c a a e x c a a e a a p e a a x B u e a x y 3 yö B H M n o x a y B n a x a a y a ,
c o o x B e x c t B e a H O , a a c o n p a r a e u o u x a c K e c p e a a t B o a h b a y ö .
N '
cos -2L 7
0,
A / i - r
CM P
' r*

36. P h c . 4 . X . CoeÄHtieHHe ä h ck o b KOM npeccopa To p u e B u u n uuiHuaun:
a ) , k o h cTp JK TH B H a H c x e iia coeflHHeHHH: I - ua n $ a ne peaH HH , 2 -
ä h c k h , 3 - ua n $ a 3aAHHH, 4 - T p y ö a C T H in a « , 5 - ra flK a :
ö ) X - aJieugH T coeAHueHMH Ha KOHiaiecKott no Bep xH O C TH , 1
1 - a jie -
MeHT coeaHaeHHH Ha iyuiHHapHwecKofl noBepxHO CTH , g '
■
* a e jw T e jib -
H8H njIO CK O CTB , HOpMajIBHaH K OCH JHCKa
36

37. T a Ö n h a a 4.1
SaeueHTu
coea»HeHHH
[OöosHa-
jqeHHfl
!....... ......... ...................... ................
!£enH<uiHH h saBHCiuiocxH
i
HapyiHüfl A nauetp i D ! BUÖHpaeTCH KOHCipyKTIlBHO
ÄHaiieip H aqaiLH oä
OKpyXHOCTH
T "
j Dhciv
I
i Dhcw-&D - 3 m m
j
BHyipeHHHit AMaMetp
! DS*
1
! OnpeAejmeTCH aahhoü 3yÖa L
i Dt'h = Ducm ~ (3 -17mm)
PaÄHajiLHan Amma sy ö a
! /
1
; HaxoAHTCH b HHTepBane 4 - 1 0 um
i OnpeAenaeTCH p acn eio ii Ha npoq-
j HOCTB
4hcjio 3yÖteB
i
• 7
! OnpeAejiHeTCH b 38bhchm octh o t DHas
j H i , = 9 8 ,'Z i = M h z3 = 192
npo$HHBHnÄ y ro a
i r
j 4 0 ö ( b ceqeHHH B -B )
P asB y c conpsieHHH no
ah.v BnaaBHu i * | 0 , 8 - 0 , 3
JrO JI KOHyCHOCTM
(y r o n d)D63sdob8hhh)
i oc
■
•
v
i
II
*
^5
TeopetHqecKaH BucoTa
sy ö a j
1
j Dr = D M
an ty oc
iHpHHa b n aahau no
x o p se HanaALHOä
OKDyiHOCTU
'■'f ’ ............
i 5
! 90*
j 3 - Dnao 3Ln z
TopneBoft npo$HABHuK
y ro a | Tr
! j, 3t j. r
I t y — ~fyjC 0S<X
TopneBOÄ sa so p b 30H6
HaqaABHOft OKpyXHOCTH
1
• c
I c = 2 +
■8,5 tljcC
PaccTOHHHe u eaay AHOh
AeÄCTBHTpaBHOö h T eo -
peTHqecKoü BnaAHHu 1 1,1
—
-■
<
ii
g
£
*
fleÜCTBHTQABHafl BUCOTa
sy ö a S h
l >
| h - H r - (2h, +C )
BucoTa roaoBKH sy ö a
o t AenHTeaBHOtt naoc-
KOCTH | 9
37

38. T a Ö ji h u a 4.2
.......... —.......— 1
---------
2 i 96 144
------- r
i
i
192
1
of ! 2°
1
34' 36" 1° 43' 03' ; 1° 17' 17'
j
oo
vo
o
57' 46" 39 0 59'
i
00" j 39° 59’ 28"
T a Ö J1 H a a 4.3
/ 1
? j ßtiay
j
j Ht j h
i
i 3’ i i ......
1
200 9,00 4,74 3,27 1,77
j 250 11,25 6,99 4,09 2,90
£ i 300 13,50 9,24 4,90 4,02
| 350 15,75 11,49 5,72 5,14
! 400
i
18,00 13,74 6,54 6,27
| 300 9,00 4,86 3,27 1,90
! 350 10,50 6,36 3,82 2,65
| i wo 11,99 7,86 4,36 3,40
! 450 13,49 9,36 4,91 4,15
j 500 14,99 10,86 5,44 4,90
i
! 400 8,99 4,92 3,27 1,97
j 450 10,12 6,05 3,68 2,53
^ ! 500 11,24 7,17 4,09 3,09
-* | 550 12,37 8,30 4,50 3,65
; 600 13,49 9,42 4,91 4,21
36

39. 5 . COEÄHHEHHH 3^ E 1ATUE ( IIMHUEBblE) SßOJiBßEHTHblE
(BMÖopKH (13 OGT 1 . 00086- 7 3 )
5 . 1 . K o H C T p y K a H H h p a 3 v e p u
C 0 e Ä K H e H H-H
C T a n a a p T p a c n p o c T p e u H H ö T C H H a a y ö a a i'b ie (u iJ iM u e s u e ) c o e Ä H H e R H s
B ajiO B c HapyucHHU ÄHaueipoM o t 4 , 5 #o 1 9 , 8 m
m c 3bojibb6hthi>im npo-jni-
jieM 3 y ö i e B , pacnon oace H H U x n a p a jm e jiB H O och B a s a .
B C TaH aapie h p h h h t caeayioiUHit p a x u o x y n s ü :
m = 0 , 5 ; 0 , 8 ; 1 , 0 ; 1 , 2 5 ; 1 , 5 0 ; 2 , 0 ; 2 , 5 ; 3 , 0 m m .
UeHTpHpoBaHMe conp araeM b ix a e ia jie it b CTaH ^apTe npeaycM O TpeH o
TpeMH cn o co ö aM H :
p e H Tp H p o B a H H e n o npo>pjiH M 3 y ö ie B (u e H T p u p o B a H n e n o s ) ;
U e H Tp H p o B a H M e n o H apysH O M y a n a M e Tp y ( u ,e aTp np O B aH H e n o D ) ;
u e H T p H p o B a H H e no uH jiH H ÄpH yecK H M rJiafiKHM n o B e p x H O C T H « B a x a
H O T B S p C T H H , COOCHbIM IMIWUeBblM IIO B ü p X H O C T H M C 0 6 Ä H H e H H H .
Pa3Mepu coeaHHeHHH mokho onpeaejiHTB, nojiB3ynci> p n c . 5 . 1 k
, T a ö a . 5 . 1 . Ajih coesHHeHHü, ÄHat.ieTp kotophx ojih3ok k pa3Mepan, h c -
nojiB3yeMHM n p « coeflHHeHHH BaaoB KOMnpeccopa h TypöHHbi coBpeMeHHux
aBHauHOHHbix TTfl, caeJiaHa BHöopica H3 ctaim apTa b ts ö ji. 5 . 2 (p a 3u e -
p H - ÄCHbl B MM) . ,
npH BeHTpHpoBaHHH no npoißHBHM 3 y ö B e B H cnojiL3yeTC H n o ca flK a no
innpHHS 3 y ö a « S ^ / S ^ l i i • B h ö o p k h n p e a e jib H U X o t k j i o -
H eHHH BiHpHHbl Bn älftlH O TB ß p C TH H S3g_ H S/f H TOJIUlHHbl 3y6a
B a n a SJ a X h Sf Ul npHBeaeHH b T a ö n . 5 . 3 .
UpH neHTpHpoBaHHH n o HapyKHOMy ÄHaMeTpy npeaeflBH H e OTKflOHe-
HHH HapyKHOrO AHaMSTpa H OTBepCTHH flOBÄHbl BblÖHpaTBCH nO C T aH aap -
T a « n a nocaflK H rnaAKH x noBepxH O C Tea b ca cT eM e OTBepcTHH h äojuchu
COOTB6TCTBOB8TB cneflyn m eiiy p a a y :
Azu Aza . RZa . flsa
r ’ c ’ d ’ X
npH UeHTpHpOBaHHH nO UHJIHHflpHMeCKHM rflaflKHM nOBSpxHOCTflM
nocaaKa no S somsHa cooTBeTCTBOBaTB S ^ / s ^ ü J (c u .T a Ö a .5 . 3 ) ,
a no HapyxHOuy ÄHaveTpy Da - A3(L/CJa .
39

40. 5 2 . l e x H B i e c K n e j p e 6 o b ä h i h
I . BueHvie no npo$HJinM oTHOCHTeaBHO öaaoBOÄ noBepxnocTii
0,05 - 0,0 6 .
P h c . 5 .1 . reoiie*PHH aicBHBaaeHMoro juaueBoro
COeflBHeHBH
40

41. T a (5 ji h u a 5.1
HaEueuoBaHne napaveTpoB
OöosHa-
<ieHMa
BejUlIHHU K
3aBHCHM0CTH
a
s
3 «
0(33
CO B i
H 05
3!
3 §
S o
R O
s °
s
T ~
i w
O O i
C . IR I
UoÄyjit
4H CJ10 3yÖ i>eB
Ä w au eT p a e M T e jiB H O ft
O K pyK H O C TH
yron aaBaeHHfl Ha se-
JIHTeÄBHOa OKpyKHOCTH
( npo^wiBHHtt y ro ji h c -
xoaHoro KOHTypa peit-
k h )
ÄHaueTp O
C
H
O
BH
O
ft
OKpySHOCTH
HoM HHaJiBHaa ToaiuH H a
syöa Bana h mupnHa
BnaflHHH OTBepCTHH
no ÄenaTeatHoa
O
H
PYKH
O
CTK___________
m
2
cL
O
C
d - m z
oi = 30‘
d f = dcos<x
JCrn
0 n
a§
s i
3 C
0
w o
CO > >
ns ro
HouHHaJiBHaa B bicoTa
rojiOBKH 3yÖa Bana Oa - 0,5m
HoMHuanBHafl BhicoTa
HOKKH 3yÖ a
P a w c 3 a K p y rn e H H 0 ä
BnaSH H bl
h f - 0,7/n
Z = 0,5b m
C
O
O
>»
r
o
CO
*
i o
a §
s '
3
&
o
A «
00 * .
a o
co
«
§
3
1
ÜOMHHaJIBHafl BUCOTa
rOJIOBKH 3yÖ a OTBSp—
CTHH
HOMHHaJIBHaH BiJCOTa
HOKKH 3yÖ a OTBep­
CTHH:
n p n iieHTpnpoBaHHH
n o D ,
npH UeHTpHpOBaHHH
n o S
ha = 0,5m
h fe < *0 ,5 m
0,1m
a
<
D
O
a
3
3
»
A
«0
act
s
a
o
as
co
K
cö
6*
o
Ä
CD
PQ
HapyÄHHä (nosepxHoc-
th Bepuiwa)
ßHyTpeRHMß (noBepx-
HOCTH BnaÄKH )
i Da
I
HapyxHHft (noßepxH OCTH
B n a A H H ):
npH UeHTpHpOBaHHH
n o D ,
npn peHTpupoBaHHH
n o S
BHyipeHHHll (n o B e p x -
H
O
C
TH BhlCTynOB)
Da = m ( z ' r i )
D f = m ( z - 1 , 0 )
Dh
° ir
D a i
D f z = i n ( z + 1 )
Z
?y
f= m (z+10)
• % = m ( 2 - 1 )
41

42. T a <
5 ji h q a 5 .2
2
r ... T
! !
! ä |
i r
i i
B i i ; OTBepcTHe
ii
UeHTpHpoBaHMe j
no J7 no S |
■ UeHTpHpoBaHMe
; no J7~ Ino S
Da ! 1 Dh ! Df,
A
m m = I , S = 1,57, hK = 0,1
20 20 18,1 21,5 18,5 21,5 21,9
30 30 28,1 31,5 28,5 31,5 31,9
40 40 38,1 M ,5 38,5 41,5 41,9
50 50 48,1 51,5 48,5 51,5 51,9
A
m m = 2 »5, 5 = 3,92, hK = 0,25
20 50 46,5 52,5 47,5 52,5 53,5
30 75 71,5 77,5 72,5 77,5 78,5
40 100 96,5 102,5 97,5 102,5 103,5
50 125 121,5 127,5 122,5 127,5 128,5
60 150 146,5 152,5 147,5 152,5 153,5
Am m = 3, S - ^«71, hK “ 0 , 3
20 60 55,8 63 57 63 64,2
30 90 85,8 93 87 93 94,2
40 120 115,8 123 117 123 124,5
50 150 145,8 153 147 153 154,2
60 180 175,8 183 177 183 184,2
65 195 190,8 198 192 198 199,2
42

43. T a d i h 5 a 5.3
IIp eaejB H o e 0TKJi0H6Hne mupuHH BnaauHti o T B ep cm s
BepxH ee HüxHee
Sa + 0 »OS + 0,04
S
t, + o,i* + 0,07
IlpeaejiBH oe otkhoh 6hh6 tojiihhhh 3yÖa B aaa
BepxH ee ÜHxHee
s
M x -0,0* - 0,08
UJ -°’06 - 0,12

44. O r J I A B J l E H M E
Jj B e a e h a e ................................................................................ 3
1. CoeanHeHHe aonaTOK c aacKaiiB T ana "aacTOBHBH
XBOCT" (BUÖOpKH B3 OCT I.II0 3 I-7 3 ) ........................ 4
2 . C oeaaaeH ae aonaTOK c aacK aaa T ana "uapH ap" (bu-
öopkb B3 OCT 1 . 1 0 7 8 0 - 7 2 ) ............................. 1 2
3 . CoeaaHeaae JionaTOK c aacK aiia eaoqüoro T a n a (b h -
ÖopKB B3 O
CT 1 . 1 0 9 7 3 - 7 3 ) ............................................................. 1 8
CoeaaHeHae aacKOB K ou npeccopa TopueBUua 3yÖBHua
(m aau aaB ) ( bhöopkb B3 OCT I.III3 8 -7 3 )...................... 34
5 . CoeaaHeaan 3y(5>jaTue (aunmeBiie) SBoaBBeHTHue (b h -
Öopaa B 3 OCT 1.00086-73).................................................. 39