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輻安防災社區協奏曲
大綱
 序曲
 第一樂章 什麼是輻安防災社區?
 第二樂章 怎麼推動?
 第三樂章 推動成果 小協奏曲1
緊急應變計畫區
小協奏曲2
民眾防護行動
時序指引
小協奏曲3
防護應變一點靈
2
 輻射災害中,對社區民眾有較大災害風險的為
核子事故(核電廠發生災害)。
 但…….核子事故的特性是
序曲(1/4)
發展有時序性非瞬間發生 應變時間較充裕
3
 核子事故的災害管理與其他災害相同。
 災時應變要做好,災前整備預防不能少。
序曲(2/4)
4
 事先規劃相關的應變措施,如學生的預防性疏
散程序、接待學校,與民眾的疏散程序、防護
站與收容所的開設等。
序曲(3/4)
5
 為讓應變效能極大化,
原能會已積極將核子事
故平時防災整備融入
防災社區的推動。
 在專家團隊的
協助下,深入
社區,並以
「公助」挹注,
厚植應變基礎。
序曲(4/4)
6
 居安思危理念的實踐。
 最具體切合民眾生活的公眾參與模式。
 民眾的角色
第一樂章 什麼是輻安防災社區?
7
第二樂章 怎麼推動?
 接下來分別說明
 社區的推動流程
 政府的資源挹注
8
居民與社
區的踴躍
參與
政府提供
資源挹注
輻安防災家園
安全、安居、安心
專家團隊
的協助
社區的推動流程
9
對策
擬定
演練
學習
風險
辨識 交流
討論
3
4
1
2
風險辨識
10
1
 以風險的角度而言,發生事故時越靠近核電廠
的社區民眾可能受到輻射影響的風險越高。
 因此平時就要在
核電廠鄰近劃定
一區域預作應變
準備,即緊急應
變計畫區(EPZ),
當萬一事故發生
時,可即時採取
有效的民眾防護
措施。
對策擬定
 針對下述項目,擬定對策,強化應變效能。
11
2
交流討論
12
3
 透過各類交流討論方式,可將社區居民凝聚在
一起,有助將在地思維融入防救災應變行動中。
演練學習
 平日演練有助於熟習應變的流程與方法,並檢
視社區在防救災上的不足,精進防救災量能 。
4
核安演習-
學童預防性疏散
核安演習-
弱勢民眾預
防性疏散
核安演習-
碘片補發放
逐里宣導與疏散演練
- 室內掩蔽通知
逐里宣導與疏散演練
- 民眾集結疏散
逐里宣導與疏散演練
-交通管制警戒作業
13
政府的資源挹注
 為讓政府的資源挹注更符社區民眾所需,原能
會由瞭解居民需求開始做起,最後由法規面、
制度面與實務面通力合作,提供「公助」量能。
14
法規面-完備規範,據以依循
15
 核子事故緊急應
變作業已與災害
防救法相關機制
結合,以因應極
端氣候異常所可
能發生的複合式
災害。
制度面-中央地方攜手合作,超前部署防護應變(1/3)
16
 萬一核子事故發生,政府將立即成立中央災害應
變中心與地方災害應變中心,進行緊急應變作業
與民眾防護措施(掩蔽、疏散、服用碘片等)。
疏散掩蔽 服用碘片
核子事故緊急應變之民眾防護措施
制度面-中央地方攜手合作,超前部署防護應變(2/3)
17
核子事故發生時,中央與地方的分工
制度面-中央地方攜手合作,超前部署防護應變(3/3)
18
 我國對核子事故的緊急應變採超前部署的策略,以
民眾疏散行動為例,即依事故時序針對不同族群民
眾執行預防性疏散, 減少民眾受影響的風險。
實務面-溝通學習結伴行,防護演練不可少
 除了與在地溝通、
辦理實地演練,原
能會也藉各種方式
進行應變作業的資
訊宣導。
19
第三樂章 推動成果(1/3)
 EPZ內許多社區
已將核子事故應
變納入社區災防
的一環。
 創作的民謠短劇
已置於YouTube
網站分享。
20
第三樂章 推動成果(2/3)
 工作坊產製了融入在地思維的防災地圖。
21
第三樂章 推動成果(3/3)
22
 實際演練也有許多居民共同參與。
政府將持續做好一切輻安應變準備、持續提
供「公助」量能,並協助讓「自助」與「互
助」效能更加提升,與社區居民共同打造永
續的安心家園。
小協奏曲1 緊急應變計畫區(EPZ)(1/2)
23
 平時在核電廠鄰近區域預作核子事故災害的應變
規劃與準備的區域。
 我國核子事故EPZ的範圍為距核電廠8公里範圍內
的村(里)行政區。
小協奏曲1 緊急應變計畫區(EPZ)(2/2)
24
小協奏曲2 民眾防護行動時序指引(1/2)
25
 核子事故發展是有時序性的,依其可能影響民眾
的程度,可分為:
緊急戒備
事故
廠區緊急
事故
全面緊急
事故
可能影響民眾的程度
影響大
影響小
但…政府會盡一切努力,避免事故惡化。
小協奏曲2 民眾防護行動時序指引(2/2)
26
 政府將視事故影響程度發布掩蔽、服用碘片或
疏散等民眾防護行動命令。
小協奏曲3 防護應變一點靈
27
 想進一步查詢瞭解核子事故民眾防護與應變的相
關事項,以及社區災防的資訊嗎?
歡迎隨時上網查詢:
 原能會官網/緊急應變:
http://www.aec.gov.tw/%E7%B7%8A%E6%80%A5
%E6%87%89%E8%AE%8A--5.html
 新北市政府消防局/防災宣導互動網/核子事故:
http://www.fireprotection.tpf.gov.tw/guidance/fire
newsdetail.php?id=145
 國家災害防救科技中心/防災社區:
http://community.ncdr.nat.gov.tw/
28

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輻安防災社區協奏曲