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俄罗斯
领土政策
俄日
北方四岛问题
( 1 ) 2010 年 11 月 1 日,俄罗斯总统
梅德韦杰夫登上南千岛群岛的国后岛。
这是俄罗斯国家元首首次视察俄日之间
存在争议的岛屿。
日方对此表示强烈不满。日本外相前原
诚司 12 月 4 日乘坐海上保安厅飞机从空
中视察了该争议岛屿。
( 2 ) 13 日,俄罗斯政府第一副总理舒
瓦洛夫视察了同日本存有归属争议的南
千岛群岛中的择捉岛和国后岛。当晚,
日本首相菅直人表示,舒瓦洛夫视察国
后岛和择捉岛非常令人遗憾。
( 3 ) 2011 年 2 月 7 日,俄罗斯总
统助理普里霍季科对媒体说,南千岛
群岛作为俄主权领土的状况不容改变
。
( 4 ) 2011 年 2 月,俄罗斯外长拉
夫罗夫与到访的日本外相前原诚司在
莫斯科举行会谈。双方表示,尽管两
国在南千岛群岛(日本称北方四岛)
归属问题上存在重大分歧,但是双方
同意今后继续进行谈判,寻求“相互可
以接受的方式”解决领土问题。
俄罗斯
领土政策
自二战结束以来,俄日两国
在北方国后、择捉、齿舞、色丹
四岛 ( 俄称南千岛群岛 ) 归属问
题上一直争执不下。
俄罗斯在此问题上一直态度
强硬,声称俄日之间不存在领土
争端。而日本也一直把俄罗斯归
还北方四岛作为两国缔结和平条
约的前提条件。
在领土争端问题上
中国的借鉴与学习
很多人都从俄罗斯在南千岛群岛问题上的立场反思中国在钓鱼岛的策略,中国在快速
崛起,中国在可预见的时间里将会成为一个与美国相当的超级大国,但在这个时间段里,
如何有效的保护中国的最大利益,特别是领土问题上的利益,关乎中国最终能否顺利崛起
。正所谓牵一发而动全身,如果在领土问题上被打开一个缺口,那会有可能形成多骨诺米
牌效应,这是中国不得不考虑的问题,所以在领土问题上该强硬的必须得强硬
俄罗斯在南千岛群岛问题上的强硬让
日本非常被动,日本人对领土问题的执着
在强硬的北极熊面前毫无作用,这些现象
实是给中国人上了一课
因为俄罗斯的强硬,美国非常明确表
态美日安保条约不适用于南千岛群岛问题
;但是钓鱼岛问题上,由于现实情况是日
本控制了钓鱼岛及附近岛屿,中国在这个
区域的军事力量明显缺失,并且改革开放
后的奉行的“搁置争议,共同开发”方针在
国际上被看作是示弱,所以中国在此问题
上常常被动,
很多人都从俄罗斯在南千岛群岛问题上的立场反思中国在钓鱼岛的策略,中国在快速
崛起,中国在可预见的时间里将会成为一个与美国相当的超级大国,但在这个时间段里,
如何有效的保护中国的最大利益,特别是领土问题上的利益,关乎中国最终能否顺利崛起
。正所谓牵一发而动全身,如果在领土问题上被打开一个缺口,那会有可能形成多骨诺米
牌效应,这是中国不得不考虑的问题,所以在领土问题上该强硬的必须得强硬
俄罗斯在南千岛群岛问题上的强硬让
日本非常被动,日本人对领土问题的执着
在强硬的北极熊面前毫无作用,这些现象
实是给中国人上了一课
因为俄罗斯的强硬,美国非常明确表
态美日安保条约不适用于南千岛群岛问题
;但是钓鱼岛问题上,由于现实情况是日
本控制了钓鱼岛及附近岛屿,中国在这个
区域的军事力量明显缺失,并且改革开放
后的奉行的“搁置争议,共同开发”方针在
国际上被看作是示弱,所以中国在此问题
上常常被动,

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中国学习俄罗斯