Introduction book2
- 2. Complete EnglishComplete EnglishComplete EnglishComplete EnglishComplete English
Introduction BookIntroduction BookIntroduction BookIntroduction BookIntroduction Book
Kishore Sonavane
Curiosity Knowledge & Skills Pvt. Ltd.
TM
- 3. Complete English
Introduction Book
Author :
Kishore Manohar Sonavane
Published : October 2012
Copyright © 2012 Curiosity Knowledge & Skills Pvt. Ltd.
All rights are reserved by Curiosity Knowledge & Skills Pvt. Ltd. The text of
this Publication, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced or transmitted in
any form or by any means, information retrieval system, or otherwise,
without prior permission of the Publisher.
While the Publisher has taken all reasonable care in the preparation of this
book, the Publisher makes no representation, express or implied, with
regard to the accuracy of the information contained in this book and cannot
accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions from the
book or the consequences thereof.
Typesetting by :
Print Book, Shastri Nagar,
Bandra (East).
Mumbai - 400 051.
Printed at :
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Published by :
Curiosity Knowledge & Skills Pvt. Ltd.
- 5. Fbie´peer Yee<ee keÀ”eer efMeJeÀekeer ?Fbie´peer Yee<ee keÀ”eer efMeJeÀekeer ?Fbie´peer Yee<ee keÀ”eer efMeJeÀekeer ?Fbie´peer Yee<ee keÀ”eer efMeJeÀekeer ?Fbie´peer Yee<ee keÀ”eer efMeJeÀekeer ? (How to learn English)..................................................3
Yee<ee keÀe Je keÀ”eer ?.............................................................Yee<ee keÀe Je keÀ”eer ?.............................................................Yee<ee keÀe Je keÀ”eer ?.............................................................Yee<ee keÀe Je keÀ”eer ?.............................................................Yee<ee keÀe Je keÀ”eer ?.............................................................4
Fbie´peeryees}e³e}eef”ekeÀC³ee®eer³eesi³eHe×lekeÀe³eDemeeJeerDeLeJeeDeens?.................Fbie´peeryees}e³e}eef”ekeÀC³ee®eer³eesi³eHe×lekeÀe³eDemeeJeerDeLeJeeDeens?.................Fbie´peeryees}e³e}eef”ekeÀC³ee®eer³eesi³eHe×lekeÀe³eDemeeJeerDeLeJeeDeens?.................Fbie´peeryees}e³e}eef”ekeÀC³ee®eer³eesi³eHe×lekeÀe³eDemeeJeerDeLeJeeDeens?.................Fbie´peeryees}e³e}eef”ekeÀC³ee®eer³eesi³eHe×lekeÀe³eDemeeJeerDeLeJeeDeens?.................5
ceele=Yee<ee yees}e³e}e ef”ekeÀC³ee®eer mJeeYeeefJekeÀ He×le................................ceele=Yee<ee yees}e³e}e ef”ekeÀC³ee®eer mJeeYeeefJekeÀ He×le................................ceele=Yee<ee yees}e³e}e ef”ekeÀC³ee®eer mJeeYeeefJekeÀ He×le................................ceele=Yee<ee yees}e³e}e ef”ekeÀC³ee®eer mJeeYeeefJekeÀ He×le................................ceele=Yee<ee yees}e³e}e ef”ekeÀC³ee®eer mJeeYeeefJekeÀ He×le................................8
Yee<ee ef”ekeÀC³eeleer} heg{erue He´ieleer.................................................Yee<ee ef”ekeÀC³eeleer} heg{erue He´ieleer.................................................Yee<ee ef”ekeÀC³eeleer} heg{erue He´ieleer.................................................Yee<ee ef”ekeÀC³eeleer} heg{erue He´ieleer.................................................Yee<ee ef”ekeÀC³eeleer} heg{erue He´ieleer.................................................8
Deeheuee DeY³eemeØeÀceDeeheuee DeY³eemeØeÀceDeeheuee DeY³eemeØeÀceDeeheuee DeY³eemeØeÀceDeeheuee DeY³eemeØeÀce (Our Course)..............................................................................................................................................................................................9
DeY³eemeØeÀcee®es IeìJeÀ ke YeeieDeY³eemeØeÀcee®es IeìJeÀ ke YeeieDeY³eemeØeÀcee®es IeìJeÀ ke YeeieDeY³eemeØeÀcee®es IeìJeÀ ke YeeieDeY³eemeØeÀcee®es IeìJeÀ ke Yeeie .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................9
Fbie´peer®es keeleekejCeFbie´peer®es keeleekejCeFbie´peer®es keeleekejCeFbie´peer®es keeleekejCeFbie´peer®es keeleekejCe .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................12
Fbie´peer®esDeeJeÀuevekeyeesueC³ee®eemejekeFbie´peer®esDeeJeÀuevekeyeesueC³ee®eemejekeFbie´peer®esDeeJeÀuevekeyeesueC³ee®eemejekeFbie´peer®esDeeJeÀuevekeyeesueC³ee®eemejekeFbie´peer®esDeeJeÀuevekeyeesueC³ee®eemejeke .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................13
1. Meyo1. Meyo1. Meyo1. Meyo1. Meyo (Words).........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................13
2. keeJe̳ej®evee2. keeJe̳ej®evee2. keeJe̳ej®evee2. keeJe̳ej®evee2. keeJe̳ej®evee (Sententence Structures).............................................................................................................................14
3. G®®eejCeMeem$e3. G®®eejCeMeem$e3. G®®eejCeMeem$e3. G®®eejCeMeem$e3. G®®eejCeMeem$e (Phonetics)..............................................................................................................................................................................................15
Fbie´peer®ee Òel³e#e Ghe³eesie ke JeÀener mebYee<eCesFbie´peer®ee Òel³e#e Ghe³eesie ke JeÀener mebYee<eCesFbie´peer®ee Òel³e#e Ghe³eesie ke JeÀener mebYee<eCesFbie´peer®ee Òel³e#e Ghe³eesie ke JeÀener mebYee<eCesFbie´peer®ee Òel³e#e Ghe³eesie ke JeÀener mebYee<eCes...................................................................................................................................................................................................15
Introduction
DeY³eeme heefj®e³eDeY³eeme heefj®e³eDeY³eeme heefj®e³eDeY³eeme heefj®e³eDeY³eeme heefj®e³e
Contents
iv
- 7. ueLdkj!ueLdkj!ueLdkj!ueLdkj!ueLdkj!
dEIyhV bafXy’kP;k ;k 90 fnolkaP;k dkslZe/;s vkiys Lokxr- 90
fnolkaP;k Eg.kts rhu efgU;kaP;kEg.kts rhu efgU;kaP;kEg.kts rhu efgU;kaP;kEg.kts rhu efgU;kaP;kEg.kts rhu efgU;kaP;k dkyko/khr tj rqEgkyk gk dkslZ
;’kLohjhR;k iw.kZ djk;pk vlsy rj R;klkBh vH;kl o ljkokpkvH;kl o ljkokpkvH;kl o ljkokpkvH;kl o ljkokpkvH;kl o ljkokpk
fu;feri.kk o lkrR;fu;feri.kk o lkrR;fu;feri.kk o lkrR;fu;feri.kk o lkrR;fu;feri.kk o lkrR; vko’;d vkgs- fu;feri.kk o lkrR;fu;feri.kk o lkrR;fu;feri.kk o lkrR;fu;feri.kk o lkrR;fu;feri.kk o lkrR; vl.;klkBh
vH;kl o ljkovH;kl o ljkovH;kl o ljkovH;kl o ljkovH;kl o ljko dj.;kpk iDdk fu/kkZj o frrdkp mRlkg rqeP;kr
vl.ks vko’;d vkgs- rlk rks rqeP;kr vlsyp v’kh vis{kk! baxzth
f’kd.;kpk gk uOon fnolkapk izokl rqEgh ;’kLohjhR;k iw.kZ djky o
^LokÒkfodi.ks] lgt o vkRefo’oklkus*^LokÒkfodi.ks] lgt o vkRefo’oklkus*^LokÒkfodi.ks] lgt o vkRefo’oklkus*^LokÒkfodi.ks] lgt o vkRefo’oklkus*^LokÒkfodi.ks] lgt o vkRefo’oklkus* baxzth cksyky gh ‘kqHksPNk!
^baxzth vkiY;kyk vkiY;k ekr`Òk”ksÁek.ks] lgt o LokÒkfodi.ks^baxzth vkiY;kyk vkiY;k ekr`Òk”ksÁek.ks] lgt o LokÒkfodi.ks^baxzth vkiY;kyk vkiY;k ekr`Òk”ksÁek.ks] lgt o LokÒkfodi.ks^baxzth vkiY;kyk vkiY;k ekr`Òk”ksÁek.ks] lgt o LokÒkfodi.ks^baxzth vkiY;kyk vkiY;k ekr`Òk”ksÁek.ks] lgt o LokÒkfodi.ks
cksyrk ;koh*cksyrk ;koh*cksyrk ;koh*cksyrk ;koh*cksyrk ;koh* v’kh bPNk lk/kkj.kr% baxzth f’kd.kkÚ;k] ÁR;sd O;Drhph
vlrs- ek=] R;kiSdh cgqrka’k O;Drhaph gh bPNk dsoG bPNkp jkgrs]
fdacgquk] rh fujk’ksr cnyrs- ;kps dkj.k dk; vlkos
;kph nksu dkj.ks vkgsr- ifgys dkj.k Eg.kts] vkiY;kdMs baxzth f’kd.;klkBh
rlsp f’kdfo.;klkBh euq”; LoÒko/kekZuqlkj ekr`Òk”ksP;k uSlfxZd o LokÒkfod
ÁfØ;spk voyac dsyk tkr ukgh- rj] loZlk/kkj.ki.ks vkiY;kdMs :<
vlysY;k ikjaifjd i)rhapkp voyac ljkZli.ks dsyk tkrks- ;k ikjaifjd
i)rh Lor%e/;s tjh mRre vlY;k rjh baxzth f’kd.;kP;k –”Vhus] fo’ks”kr%
cksyk;yk f’kd.;kP;k –”Vhus] uSlfxZd o LokHkkfod ukghr] gss Li”V >kys
vkgs-
nqljs dkj.k Eg.kts] baxzth cksyk;yk f’kd.;klkBh T;k mRlkgkus o
Fbie´peerFbie´peerFbie´peerFbie´peerFbie´peer Yee<ee keÀ”eer efMeJeÀekeer ?Yee<ee keÀ”eer efMeJeÀekeer ?Yee<ee keÀ”eer efMeJeÀekeer ?Yee<ee keÀ”eer efMeJeÀekeer ?Yee<ee keÀ”eer efMeJeÀekeer ?
(How to learn English)
- 8. lkrR;kus iz;Ru vkf.k esgur dj.ks xjtsps vkgs] r’kh rh dsyh tkr ukgh-
d:---] ikgw---] osGp feGr ukgh---] v’kk izdkjph pky<dy dsyh tkrs
vkf.k baxzth cksyk;yk f’kd.;kph bPNk vlwugh R;kl nq¸;e egÙo fnys
tkrs- Eg.ktsp] bPNk vlrs] ek= bPNk’kDrh ulrs-
FkksMD;kr] baxzth f’kd.;kph LokHkkfod i)r vkf.k rh fu;feri.ks]
lkrR;kus f’kd.;klkBh vko’;d rks mRlkg] ftKklk vkf.k bPNk’kDrh
;kaeqGsp baxzth Hkk”kk rqEgh f’kdw ‘kdrk] vL[kfyri.ks o LokHkkfodi.ks cksyw
‘kdrk- okLrfodi.ks] dqByhgh Hkk”kk f’kd.ks gh dkgh QkoY;k osGh djk;ph
xks”V uOgs- rj] lkrR;kus] fu;feri.ks R;k Hkk”ksps vkdyuvkdyuvkdyuvkdyuvkdyu o ljkoljkoljkoljkoljko
d:up rh Hkk”kk vkRelkr gksrs- lkrR;lkrR;lkrR;lkrR;lkrR; o fu;feri.kkfu;feri.kkfu;feri.kkfu;feri.kkfu;feri.kk ;s.;klkBh rh
Hkk”kk f’kd.;kph ftKklk] mRlkg vkf.k bPNk’kDrh vkiY;kr vl.ks vko’;d
vkgs- vU;Fkk vki.k txkryh dqByhgh Hkk”kk d/khp f’kdw ‘kdr ukgh-
Yee<ee keÀe Je keÀ”eer ?Yee<ee keÀe Je keÀ”eer ?Yee<ee keÀe Je keÀ”eer ?Yee<ee keÀe Je keÀ”eer ?Yee<ee keÀe Je keÀ”eer ?
vki.k Hkk”kk nksu izdkjs okijrks%& cksy.;kr o fy[kk.kkr- rlsp vki.k
Hkk”kk nksu izlaxh okijrks%& vkSipkfjd o vukSipkfjd izlaxh- v’kk izdkjs]
Hkk”kspk okij o okijkps izlax tjh nksu izdkjps vlys rjh Hkk”ksph ewG jpuk
ek= ,dp vlrs- Qjd ,o<kp dh] dkgh ‘kCn] ‘kCnlewg o okD;jpuk ;k
fy[kk.kkr rj dkgh cksy.;kr ljkZli.ks okijY;k tkrkr- dkgh vkSipkfjd
izlaxh rj dkgh vukSipkfjd izlaxh ljkZli.ks okijY;k tkrkr-
Eg.kwu Hkk”kk f’kdrkuk frph ewG jpuk izFke f’kd.ks vko’;d vkgs-
R;kuarj cksyh o ys[kh] rlsp vkSipkfjd o vukSipkfjd izlaxh frpk okij
;k xks”Vh letwu ?;kO;kr- [kja rj] ;k xks”Vh fujh{k.kkrwu o vuqHkokrwu
letwu ;srkr- vkiyh ekr`Hkk”kk ejkBh f’kdrkukgh vki.k ;k xks”Vh
fujh{k.kkrwu o vuqHkokrwup letwu ?ksrY;k] ukgh dk
nqljh egÙokph xks”V Eg.kts dks.krhgh Hkk”kk gh uSlfxZd o LokHkkfodi.ks
f’kdrkuk rh Hkk”kk vki.k izFke cksyk;yk f’kdrks] o iq<s vki.k ‘kkGsr
xsY;koj rh vki.k fygk;yk o okpk;yk f’kdrks- izFke cksyk;yk f’kdY;keqGs
R;k Hkk”ksph O;kogkfjd o jpukRed idM vkiY;kyk feGrs o iq<s fygk;yk
4 Complete EnglishIntroduction to Course
- 9. o okpk;yk f’kdY;keqGs Kku o ekfgrh xzg.k dj.;kph o O;Dr dj.;kph
vkiyh {kerk fodflr gksrs- ;kpk vFkZ vlk dh] Hkk”kk f’kd.;klkBh izFke
cksy.ks f’kdwu R;k Hkk”ksph O;kogkfjd o jpukRed idM feGokoh o R;kuarj
Kku o ekfgrh xzg.k dj.;kph o O;Dr dj.;kph vkiyh {kerk gGwgGw
fodflr djkoh-
Fbie´peer yees}e³e}e ef”ekeÀC³ee®eer ³eesi³e He×leFbie´peer yees}e³e}e ef”ekeÀC³ee®eer ³eesi³e He×leFbie´peer yees}e³e}e ef”ekeÀC³ee®eer ³eesi³e He×leFbie´peer yees}e³e}e ef”ekeÀC³ee®eer ³eesi³e He×leFbie´peer yees}e³e}e ef”ekeÀC³ee®eer ³eesi³e He×le
keÀe³e DemeeJeer DeLeJee Deens?keÀe³e DemeeJeer DeLeJee Deens?keÀe³e DemeeJeer DeLeJee Deens?keÀe³e DemeeJeer DeLeJee Deens?keÀe³e DemeeJeer DeLeJee Deens?
baxzth tj rqEgkyk rqeP;k ^ekr`Òk”ksÁek.ks] lgt o LokÒkfodi.ks*^ekr`Òk”ksÁek.ks] lgt o LokÒkfodi.ks*^ekr`Òk”ksÁek.ks] lgt o LokÒkfodi.ks*^ekr`Òk”ksÁek.ks] lgt o LokÒkfodi.ks*^ekr`Òk”ksÁek.ks] lgt o LokÒkfodi.ks*
cksyk;ph vlsy rj rqEgkyk frps ^vpwd vkdyu*^vpwd vkdyu*^vpwd vkdyu*^vpwd vkdyu*^vpwd vkdyu* o rh ^lrr cksy.;kpk^lrr cksy.;kpk^lrr cksy.;kpk^lrr cksy.;kpk^lrr cksy.;kpk
ljko*ljko*ljko*ljko*ljko* vl.ks vko’;d vkgs- dkj.k vki.k rhp xks”V ^lgt o^lgt o^lgt o^lgt o^lgt o
LokÒkfodi.ks*LokÒkfodi.ks*LokÒkfodi.ks*LokÒkfodi.ks*LokÒkfodi.ks* d: ‘kdrks ftps vkiY;kyk ^vpwd vkdyu*^vpwd vkdyu*^vpwd vkdyu*^vpwd vkdyu*^vpwd vkdyu* o th
^lrr dj.;kpk vkiY;kyk ljko*^lrr dj.;kpk vkiY;kyk ljko*^lrr dj.;kpk vkiY;kyk ljko*^lrr dj.;kpk vkiY;kyk ljko*^lrr dj.;kpk vkiY;kyk ljko* vlrks- ejkBh rqEgh ^LokÒkfodi.ks^LokÒkfodi.ks^LokÒkfodi.ks^LokÒkfodi.ks^LokÒkfodi.ks
(Naturally)’ cksyw ‘kdrk] dkj.k rqEgkyk frps ^vpwd vkdyu*^vpwd vkdyu*^vpwd vkdyu*^vpwd vkdyu*^vpwd vkdyu* o rh
^lrr cksy.;kpk rqepk ljko*^lrr cksy.;kpk rqepk ljko*^lrr cksy.;kpk rqepk ljko*^lrr cksy.;kpk rqepk ljko*^lrr cksy.;kpk rqepk ljko* vkgss Eg.kwu-
,[kk|k xks”Vhps vkiY;kyk vkdyu dls gksrs rj] R;k xks”VhP;k
lkfUu/;krwu o lrrP;k laidkZrwu frps fujh{k.k o v/;;u dsY;kus frps
vkiY;kyk vkdyu gksrs- rlsp] ,[kknh xks”V vki.k lgt o LokHkkfodi.ks
dsOgk d: ‘kdrks rj] rh xks”V lrr dj.;kpk vkiyk ljko o ofgokV
vlY;kus-
FkksMD;kr] baxzth tj rqEgkyk rqeP;k ^ekr`Òk”ksÁek.ks lgtrsus*^ekr`Òk”ksÁek.ks lgtrsus*^ekr`Òk”ksÁek.ks lgtrsus*^ekr`Òk”ksÁek.ks lgtrsus*^ekr`Òk”ksÁek.ks lgtrsus* cksyk;ph
vlsy] rj ;k xks”Vh egÙokP;k vkgsr%&
1- lkfUUk/;] laidZ1- lkfUUk/;] laidZ1- lkfUUk/;] laidZ1- lkfUUk/;] laidZ1- lkfUUk/;] laidZ
2- vkdyu]2- vkdyu]2- vkdyu]2- vkdyu]2- vkdyu]
vkf.kvkf.kvkf.kvkf.kvkf.k
3- ÁR;{k cksy.;kpk ljko3- ÁR;{k cksy.;kpk ljko3- ÁR;{k cksy.;kpk ljko3- ÁR;{k cksy.;kpk ljko3- ÁR;{k cksy.;kpk ljko
v’kk izdkjs] baxzth tj rqEgkyk rqeP;k ^ekr`Òk”ksÁek.ks lgtrsus*^ekr`Òk”ksÁek.ks lgtrsus*^ekr`Òk”ksÁek.ks lgtrsus*^ekr`Òk”ksÁek.ks lgtrsus*^ekr`Òk”ksÁek.ks lgtrsus*
5Introduction Book Introduction to Course
- 10. cksyk;ph vlsy rj R;klkBh ;k xks”Vh egÙokP;k vkgsr- R;klkBh ÁFke
rqEgh baxzthps lkfUUk/; fuekZ.k djk;yk gos- frP;k lrr laidkZr jkgk;yk
gos- R;krwu rqEgkyk dk; cksyk;ps] dls cksyk;ps ;kps ;ksX; rs ^vkdyu^vkdyu^vkdyu^vkdyu^vkdyu’
d:u ?;kos ykxsy vkf.k ^ÁR;{k^ÁR;{k^ÁR;{k^ÁR;{k^ÁR;{k cksy.;kph —rh vkf.k ljko*cksy.;kph —rh vkf.k ljko*cksy.;kph —rh vkf.k ljko*cksy.;kph —rh vkf.k ljko*cksy.;kph —rh vkf.k ljko* djkok
ykxsy- rqEgkyk rqeps gs cksy.ks lrr rksi;±r pkywp Bsokos ykxsy tksi;±r
rqEgh vkdyu dsysyh baxzth Hkk”kk rqEgh] ^vpwd o lgtrsus*^vpwd o lgtrsus*^vpwd o lgtrsus*^vpwd o lgtrsus*^vpwd o lgtrsus* cksyr ukgh]
vkf.k Eg.kwu R;klkBh ftrdk osG o dkyko/kh ns.ks vko’;d vkgs frrdk rks
ns.ks xjtsps vkgs- y{kkr Bsok] dqByhgh ^>ViV i)r^>ViV i)r^>ViV i)r^>ViV i)r^>ViV i)r (Short-Cut Method)’
bFks rqEgkyk okijrk ;s.kkj ukgh-
cjsp yksd baxzthps dsoG vkdyu d:u ?ksÅu rsFksp Fkkacrkr- ÁR;{k
cksy.;kph —rh vkf.k ljko djrp ukghr] vkf.k Eg.kwu R;kaP;k okVÓkyk
vi;’k o fujk’kk ;srs- baxzth f’kd.kkjs o f’kdfo.kkjs ¼dkgh viokn oxGrk½
cgqrka’k yksd ^vkdyukykp^vkdyukykp^vkdyukykp^vkdyukykp^vkdyukykp’ dsoG egÙo nsrkr- loZ dkslZ o vH;klØe
gs baxzthP;k dsoG vkdyukojp Hkj nsrkr- R;keqGs ^O;kdj.kkyk^O;kdj.kkyk^O;kdj.kkyk^O;kdj.kkyk^O;kdj.kkyk (Grammar)’
yk [kwi egÙo fnys tkrs- rlsp] baxzth cksyk;yk f’kd.;klkBh O;kdj.kkpkp
vkxzg eksBÓk izek.kkr /kjyk tkrks- baxzth Hkk”kk cksyk;yk f’kd.;klkBh
O;kdj.k ukgh rj baxzth ukgh vls lehdj.kp dsys tkrs- ek= R;kiq<s rs
tkrp ukghr- ^ÁR;{k —rh vkf.k ljko^ÁR;{k —rh vkf.k ljko^ÁR;{k —rh vkf.k ljko^ÁR;{k —rh vkf.k ljko^ÁR;{k —rh vkf.k ljko’]]]]] ;kyk egÙop nsr ukghr]
vkf.k fnysp rjh T;k LokÒkfod i/nrhus ljko djk;yk gok rlk dsyk tkr
ukgh- Eg.kwu] ifj.kkeh R;kaP;k okVÓkyk vi;’k o fujk’kk ;srs- ;kps dkj.k
Eg.kts ,[kknh Hkk”kk dsoG MksD;kr ;sÅu pkyr ukgh] rj rh ftHksojgh ;s.ks
vko’;d vlrs] vkf.k R;klkBh izR;{k cksy.;kpk vko’;d frrdk ljko
dj.ks xjtsps vlrs-
nqljhdMs] ^O;kdj.kkyk^O;kdj.kkyk^O;kdj.kkyk^O;kdj.kkyk^O;kdj.kkyk (Grammar)’ yk vftckrp egÙo fnys tkr
ukgh- baxzth cksyk;yk f’kd.;klkBh O;kdj.kkph xjtp ukgh vlk Hkzked
xSjlet iljoyk tkr vkgs- [kja rj] ^O;kdj.k^O;kdj.k^O;kdj.k^O;kdj.k^O;kdj.k (Grammar)’ Eg.kts dk;
gsp cgqrsd yksd uhV letwu ?ksr ukghr- Hkk”ksps ^laiw.kZ O;kdj.ks ^laiw.kZ O;kdj.ks ^laiw.kZ O;kdj.ks ^laiw.kZ O;kdj.ks ^laiw.kZ O;kdj.k (Pure
Grammar)’ vkf.k cksyh Òk”ksps ^O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k^O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k^O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k^O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k^O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k (Practical Grammar)’
;k nks?kkae/kyk Qjd rs tk.kwu ?ksr ukghr- Hkk”ksps ^laiw.kZ O;kdj.k^laiw.kZ O;kdj.k^laiw.kZ O;kdj.k^laiw.kZ O;kdj.k^laiw.kZ O;kdj.k (Pure
Grammar)’ gs O;kid vkf.k foLr`r vlrs- rs (Academic) Eg.kts ‘kS{kf.kd
6 Complete EnglishIntroduction to Course
- 11. Lo:ikps vlrs- rs vR;ar l[kksy o Òk”ksP;k vxnh ckjhdlkjhd xks”Vhaps]
fu;ekaps ^fo’ys”k.k^fo’ys”k.k^fo’ys”k.k^fo’ys”k.k^fo’ys”k.k o Li”Vhdj.k*Li”Vhdj.k*Li”Vhdj.k*Li”Vhdj.k*Li”Vhdj.k* dj.kkjs ‘kkL= vlrs- rj Hkk”ksps
^O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k^O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k^O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k^O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k^O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k (Practical Grammar)’ gs O;ogkjkP;k o cksy.;kP;k
n`“Vhus mi;qDr vls laiw.kZ O;kdj.kkps O;kogkfjd vax vlrs- ^O;kogkfjd^O;kogkfjd^O;kogkfjd^O;kogkfjd^O;kogkfjd
O;kdj.kO;kdj.kO;kdj.kO;kdj.kO;kdj.k (Practical Grammar)’ gs O;ogkjkP;k o cksy.;kP;k n`“Vhus
vko’;d v’kk Òk”ksP;k jpusfo”k;d vkdyu vlrs- Eg.ktsp] ‘kCn R;kaps
fof’k”V Øe o R;krwu r;kj gks.kkjs fofo/k ‘kCnlewg o okD;jpuk] R;kaps
‘kq) mPpkj] mPpkj.k] R;kaps vFkZ vkf.k mi;ksx ;kckcrps O;kogkfjd
vkdyu gks;*----- ejkBhP;k ckcrhr vkiys gs O;kogkfjd vkdyu brds
tcjnLr vlrs dh] tj dks.kh O;Drh R;kckcrhr dqBs pqdyh dh vkiY;k
pVdu y{kkr ;srs dh gh O;Drh pqdhps cksyr vkgs- v’kk Ádkjpk vuqÒo
vkiY;kyk cÚ;kpnk tsOgk ijÁakrh;] ijÒkf”kd O;Drh ejkBh cksyrs rsOgk
;srks- v’kk osGh vkiY;k pVdu y{kkr ;srs dh] gh O;Drh ejkBhph okV
ykohr vkgs- rlsp] ÁR;{k ejkBh ek.klsgh tj dk cksyrkuk dqBs pqdyh rjh
vkiY;k rs yxsp y{kkr ;srs- gs vkiY;k dk y{kkr ;srs rj vki.k ejkBh
Òk”ksps O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k tk.krks Eg.kwu- gs ^O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k*^O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k*^O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k*^O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k*^O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k*
vki.k ÁR;{k O;ogkjkrwup f’kdrks-
v’kk izdkjs] ^O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k^O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k^O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k^O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k^O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k (Practical Grammar)’ gs dqByhgh
Hkk”kk f’kd.;klkBh vR;ko’;d vlrs- fdacgquk O;kogkfjd O;kdj.kO;kogkfjd O;kdj.kO;kogkfjd O;kdj.kO;kogkfjd O;kdj.kO;kogkfjd O;kdj.k
ukgh rj dqByhgh Hkk”kk f’kdrk ;s.ks ‘kD; ukgh- ek= vkiY;kdMs baxzth
O;kogkfjd O;kdj.kO;kogkfjd O;kdj.kO;kogkfjd O;kdj.kO;kogkfjd O;kdj.kO;kogkfjd O;kdj.k O;kogkfjd i)rhus u f’kdrk rs lq)k (Academic)
Eg.kts ‘kS{kf.kd i)rhusp f’kd.;kpk iz;Ru dsyk tkrks- vkf.k usedh
R;keqGsp Qlxr gksrs-
O;kdj.kkÁek.ksp ^Òk”kkarjkP;k^Òk”kkarjkP;k^Òk”kkarjkP;k^Òk”kkarjkP;k^Òk”kkarjkP;k (Translation)’P;k ek/;ekrwu baxzth
cksyk;yk f’kd.;kps vLokÒkfod Á;Ru dsys tkrkr- rj dkgh osGsl ^r;kj^r;kj^r;kj^r;kj^r;kj
laoknlaoknlaoknlaoknlaokn o laÒk”k.kso laÒk”k.kso laÒk”k.kso laÒk”k.kso laÒk”k.ks (Ready-made dialogues and conversations)’ ;kaP;k
ek/;ekrwugh short-cut i)rhus baxzth cksyk;yk f’kd.;kps fu”QG Á;Ru
dsys tkr vkgsr o gh i)rp vpwd i)r vkgs vlk ojdj.kh let
iljoyk tkr vkgs- ;k ek/;ekaps e;kZfnr egÙo vlY;keqGs rh ifjiw.kZ
ukghr-
7Introduction Book Introduction to Course
- 12. ceele=Yee<ee yees}e³e}e ef”ekeÀC³ee®eer mJeeYeeefJekeÀ He×leceele=Yee<ee yees}e³e}e ef”ekeÀC³ee®eer mJeeYeeefJekeÀ He×leceele=Yee<ee yees}e³e}e ef”ekeÀC³ee®eer mJeeYeeefJekeÀ He×leceele=Yee<ee yees}e³e}e ef”ekeÀC³ee®eer mJeeYeeefJekeÀ He×leceele=Yee<ee yees}e³e}e ef”ekeÀC³ee®eer mJeeYeeefJekeÀ He×le
baxzth tj rqEgkyk rqeP;k ^ekr`Òk”ksÁek.ks] lgt o LokÒkfodi.ks*^ekr`Òk”ksÁek.ks] lgt o LokÒkfodi.ks*^ekr`Òk”ksÁek.ks] lgt o LokÒkfodi.ks*^ekr`Òk”ksÁek.ks] lgt o LokÒkfodi.ks*^ekr`Òk”ksÁek.ks] lgt o LokÒkfodi.ks*
cksyk;ph vlsy rj rqEgkyk ^lkfUUk/;@laidZ]lkfUUk/;@laidZ]lkfUUk/;@laidZ]lkfUUk/;@laidZ]lkfUUk/;@laidZ] vkdyuvkdyuvkdyuvkdyuvkdyu]]]]] cksy.;kphcksy.;kphcksy.;kphcksy.;kphcksy.;kph
ÁR;{k —rh vkf.k ljko*ÁR;{k —rh vkf.k ljko*ÁR;{k —rh vkf.k ljko*ÁR;{k —rh vkf.k ljko*ÁR;{k —rh vkf.k ljko* gÓk loZ xks”Vhaph vko’;drk vkgs- gÓk xks”Vh
Eg.kts Hkk”kk cksyk;yk f’kd.;kP;k LokÒkfod izfØ;srhy ewyHkwr ?kVd gksr-
LokÒkfod izfØ;sP;k ;k ewyHkwr ?kVdkaeqGsp vkiyh ekr`Òk”kk vki.k ^lgt^lgt^lgt^lgt^lgt
o LokÒkfodi.ks*o LokÒkfodi.ks*o LokÒkfodi.ks*o LokÒkfodi.ks*o LokÒkfodi.ks* cksyk;yk f’kdrks-
Yee<ee ef”ekeÀC³eeleer} heg{erue He´ieleerYee<ee ef”ekeÀC³eeleer} heg{erue He´ieleerYee<ee ef”ekeÀC³eeleer} heg{erue He´ieleerYee<ee ef”ekeÀC³eeleer} heg{erue He´ieleerYee<ee ef”ekeÀC³eeleer} heg{erue He´ieleer
v’kk izdkjs] izFke cksyk;yk f’kdY;keqGs R;k Hkk”ksph O;kogkfjd o
jpukRed idM vkiY;kyk feGrs- Hkk”kspk O;kogkfjd o jpukRed Hkkx
Eg.kts O;kogkfjd O;kdj.k gks;- iq<s fyfg.;k&okp.;krwu vf/kdkf/kd
vkSipkfjd o vukSipkfjd ‘kCn] ‘kCnlewg o okD;ka’k vkRelkr dsY;kus Kku
o ekfgrh xzg.k dj.;kph o O;Dr dj.;kph vkiyh {kerk fodflr gksrs]
vkf.k cksyh o ys[kh rlsp vkSipkfjd o vukSipkfjd v’kk nksUgh izlaxh rh
Hkk”kk vki.k ^lgt o LokÒkfodi.ks*^lgt o LokÒkfodi.ks*^lgt o LokÒkfodi.ks*^lgt o LokÒkfodi.ks*^lgt o LokÒkfodi.ks* oki: ykxrks-
vkiY;k vH;klØekr gh LokÒkfod i)rp voyacysyh vkgs- R;keqGs gk
vH;klØe ifjiw.kZ o LokÒkfod cuysyk vkgs-
R R RR R RR R RR R RR R R
8 Complete EnglishIntroduction to Course
- 13. vkrk vki.k vkiY;k vH;klØekpk laf{kIr ifjp; d:u ?ksÅ;k-
T;kizek.ks vki.k ,[kk|k ykacP;k izoklkl] fo’ks”kr% ,[k|k eksfgesoj fu?krkuk
lca/k jLrk ,[kk|k udk’kkizek.ks vkiY;k utjsleksj vlrks] R;kizek.ksp
vkiyk gk vH;kl lq: djrkuk lca/k vH;klØe ,[kk|k udk’kkizek.ks
rqeP;k utjsleksj vl.ks vko’;d vkgs- R;kpizek.ks] ,dnk dk dqBi;Zar
iksgpk;ps gs rqeP;k utjsleksj vlsy ex fdrh xrhus xsys dh fdrh
dkyko/khr iksgp.kkj ;kpk rqEgkyk vankt ;srks- vkiY;k ;k vH;klØekpk
dkyko/kh gk loZLoh rqeP;k vkdyu‘kDrhoj] ljkokoj vkf.k ljkokP;kvkdyu‘kDrhoj] ljkokoj vkf.k ljkokP;kvkdyu‘kDrhoj] ljkokoj vkf.k ljkokP;kvkdyu‘kDrhoj] ljkokoj vkf.k ljkokP;kvkdyu‘kDrhoj] ljkokoj vkf.k ljkokP;k
fu;feri.kkojfu;feri.kkojfu;feri.kkojfu;feri.kkojfu;feri.kkoj voyacwu vkgs- ;k xks”Vhauqlkj rks deh vFkok tkLr gksÅ
‘kdrks- ek=] dqBykgh vH;klØe fu;ksftr osGsr iw.kZ Ogkok ;klkBh R;kpk
dkyko/kh fuf’pr dsyk tkrks- Eg.kwu] vkiY;k ;k vH;klØekpk dkyko/kh
ns[khy fuf’pr vlk Eg.kts uOon fnol ¼rhu efgus½uOon fnol ¼rhu efgus½uOon fnol ¼rhu efgus½uOon fnol ¼rhu efgus½uOon fnol ¼rhu efgus½ brdk fuf’pr
dsyk vkgs-
;k dkyko/khr tj rqEgkyk rks iw.kZ djk;pk vlsy rj R;klkBh fu;feri.kkfu;feri.kkfu;feri.kkfu;feri.kkfu;feri.kk
o lkrR;o lkrR;o lkrR;o lkrR;o lkrR; vko’;d vkgs- rlsp f’kd.;kph ftKklk] mRlkg vkf.kftKklk] mRlkg vkf.kftKklk] mRlkg vkf.kftKklk] mRlkg vkf.kftKklk] mRlkg vkf.k
bPNk’kDrhbPNk’kDrhbPNk’kDrhbPNk’kDrhbPNk’kDrh rqeP;kr vl.ks vko’;d vkgs-
DeY³eemeØeÀcee®es IeìJeÀ ke YeeieDeY³eemeØeÀcee®es IeìJeÀ ke YeeieDeY³eemeØeÀcee®es IeìJeÀ ke YeeieDeY³eemeØeÀcee®es IeìJeÀ ke YeeieDeY³eemeØeÀcee®es IeìJeÀ ke Yeeie
vkiyk gk vH;klØe uOon fnolkaP;kuOon fnolkaP;kuOon fnolkaP;kuOon fnolkaP;kuOon fnolkaP;k dkyko/khr foHkkxysyk vkgs-
rks dlk foHkkxysyk vkgs gs vH;kl lq: dj.;kiwohZ rqEgkyk ekghr vl.ks
vko’;d vkgs- vkiY;k vH;klØekps vls rhu izeq[k ?kVd vkgsr-
1½ ‘kCn1½ ‘kCn1½ ‘kCn1½ ‘kCn1½ ‘kCn (Word)
Deeheuee DeY³eemeØeÀceDeeheuee DeY³eemeØeÀceDeeheuee DeY³eemeØeÀceDeeheuee DeY³eemeØeÀceDeeheuee DeY³eemeØeÀce
(Our Course)
- 14. 2½ okD;jpuk2½ okD;jpuk2½ okD;jpuk2½ okD;jpuk2½ okD;jpuk (Sentence) vkf.kvkf.kvkf.kvkf.kvkf.k
3½ mPpkj.k’kkL=3½ mPpkj.k’kkL=3½ mPpkj.k’kkL=3½ mPpkj.k’kkL=3½ mPpkj.k’kkL= (Phonetics)
mPpkj.k’kkL=mPpkj.k’kkL=mPpkj.k’kkL=mPpkj.k’kkL=mPpkj.k’kkL= ;k ?kVdkr ,dw.k lgk Hkkx vkgsr- R;kiSdh lq#okrhps nksu
Hkkx gh vkiY;k vH;klØekP;k vxnh lq#okrhl vkgsr o ckdhps pkj Hkkx
gs vH;klØekP;k vxnh ‘ksoVh vkgsr- rj] ‘kCn o okD;jpuk‘kCn o okD;jpuk‘kCn o okD;jpuk‘kCn o okD;jpuk‘kCn o okD;jpuk gs nksu
?kVd o R;kaps Hkkx gs lyx o Øeokj vkgsr-
‘kCn] okD;jpuk o mPpkj.k’kkL=‘kCn] okD;jpuk o mPpkj.k’kkL=‘kCn] okD;jpuk o mPpkj.k’kkL=‘kCn] okD;jpuk o mPpkj.k’kkL=‘kCn] okD;jpuk o mPpkj.k’kkL= ;k izR;sd ?kVdkpk rqEgkyk v’kk
nksu VII;kae/;s vH;kl djk;pk vkgs-
1½ vkdyu1½ vkdyu1½ vkdyu1½ vkdyu1½ vkdyu (Comprehension) vkf.kvkf.kvkf.kvkf.kvkf.k
2½ ljko2½ ljko2½ ljko2½ ljko2½ ljko (Practice)
izR;sd ?kVdkrhy izR;sd izdj.kkpk njjkst vkdyuvkdyuvkdyuvkdyuvkdyu o ljkoljkoljkoljkoljko v’kk nksu
VII;kae/;s rqEgkyk vH;kl djk;pk vkgs- ifgY;k VII;kr R;k R;k fnolkps
izdj.k izFke rqEgkyk uhV letwu ?;k;ps vkgs] Eg.ktsp R;kps uhV vkdyuvkdyuvkdyuvkdyuvkdyu
d:u ?;k;ps vkgs- R;kuarj yxsp R;kp fno’kh R;k izdj.kkpk lkafxrY;kizek.ks
ljkoljkoljkoljkoljko djk;pk vkgs- ljko djrkuk cksy.;kP;k ljkokoj rqEgkyk fo’ks”k
Hkj |k;pk vkgs- gk ljko ljko&iqLrdkar (Practice Books) e/;s fnysyk
vkgs-
rlsp] vkiyk gk laiw.kZ vH;klØe nksu Lo:ikar fnysyk vkgs-
1½ n`d&JkO; (Audio-Visual) Lo:ikr] vkf.k
2½ iqLrdh (Printed) Lo:ikr
vH;klØekps loZ ?kVd o R;kaps loZ Hkkx gs lgt vkdyuklkBhlgt vkdyuklkBhlgt vkdyuklkBhlgt vkdyuklkBhlgt vkdyuklkBh
n`d&JkO; (Audio-Visual) Lo:ikr fnysys vkgsr- loZ vH;klØe gk uOonuOonuOonuOonuOon
fnolkaP;kfnolkaP;kfnolkaP;kfnolkaP;kfnolkaP;k Eg.kts rhu efgU;kaP;kEg.kts rhu efgU;kaP;kEg.kts rhu efgU;kaP;kEg.kts rhu efgU;kaP;kEg.kts rhu efgU;kaP;k dkyko/khr foHkkxysyk vkgs- uOonuOonuOonuOonuOon
fnolkapkfnolkapkfnolkapkfnolkapkfnolkapk gk vH;klØe videos e/;s fnysyk vkgs- gs videos rqEgh Vh-Ogh]
eksckby o dEI;qVjoj ikgw ‘kdrk- oxkZr leksj f’k{kd f’kdohr vkgsr v’kk
Lo:ikr izR;sd fnoklkph f’kdo.kh vkgs- ;keqGs izR;{k Dykle/;s tk.;kph
10 Complete EnglishIntroduction to Course
- 15. rqEgkyk xjtp ukgh- izR;{k Dyklp ;k videos P;k ek/;ekrwu rqeP;ki;Zar
vkysyk vkgs- Eg.kwu njjkst fu;feri.ks rqEgh ;k Dykle/;s gtsjh ykok;ph
vkgs- Videos vlY;keqGs rqEgh fdrhgh osGk rs ikgw ‘kdrk-
;k n`d&JkO; (Audio-Visual) DyklP;k ek/;ekrwu R;k R;k fnolkps
izdj.k rqEgkyk uhV letwu ?;k;ps vkgs] Eg.ktsp R;kps uhV vkdyuvkdyuvkdyuvkdyuvkdyu
d:u ?;k;ps vkgs-
Videos lkscrp vH;klØekps loZ ?kVd o R;kaph loZ izdj.ks gh
iqLrdhiqLrdhiqLrdhiqLrdhiqLrdh (PDF) Lo:ikrgh fnysyh vkgsr- T;kauk dkgh dkj.kkLro Videos
ikg.ks ‘kD; ukgh vFkok ts izoklkr vkgsr R;kaP;klkBh gh iqLrds lksf;Ldj
vkgsr- uOon fnolkapkuOon fnolkapkuOon fnolkapkuOon fnolkapkuOon fnolkapk loZ vH;klØe gk ikp PDFs e/;s fnysyk vkgs-
;k iqLrdkauk Reading Books vls EgVysys vkgs- gh iqLrds ;k izek.ks
vkgsr-
&&&&& Reading Book 1 & 4 (Phonetics)
&&&&& Reading Book 2 (Word)
&&&&& Reading Book 3 (Sentence)
&&&&& Reading Book 5 (Dialogues & Conversations)
;k ikp iqLrdkaiSdh Reading Book 1 vkf.k Reading Book 4 gh ,d=
fnysyh vkgsr- v’kk izdkjs] uOon fnolkapkuOon fnolkapkuOon fnolkapkuOon fnolkapkuOon fnolkapk vkiyk vH;klØe Videos
lkscrp v’kk ikp iqLrdkae/;sgh fnysyk vkgs- R;kaP;k ek/;ekrwu R;k R;k
fnolkps izdj.k rqEgkyk uhV letwu ?;k;ps vkgs] Eg.ktsp R;kps uhV
vkdyuvkdyuvkdyuvkdyuvkdyu d:u ?;k;ps vkgs- Eg.ktsp baxzth Hkk”ksP;k ^jpusckcrps O;kogkfjd^jpusckcrps O;kogkfjd^jpusckcrps O;kogkfjd^jpusckcrps O;kogkfjd^jpusckcrps O;kogkfjd
vkdyu*vkdyu*vkdyu*vkdyu*vkdyu* d:u ?;k;ps vkgs- baxzth Hkk”ksP;k ^O;kogkfjd O;kdj.kkps^O;kogkfjd O;kdj.kkps^O;kogkfjd O;kdj.kkps^O;kogkfjd O;kdj.kkps^O;kogkfjd O;kdj.kkps
(Practical Grammar)’ ps vkdyu d:u ?;k;ps vkgs-
R;k R;k fnolkps izdj.k uhV letwu ?ksrY;kuarj yxsp R;kp fno’kh R;k
izdj.kkpk lkafxrY;kizek.ks ljkoljkoljkoljkoljko djk;pk vkgs- izR;sd fnolkpk gk ljko
iqLrdkae/;s fnysyk vkgs- uOon fnolkapk loZ ljko gk ,dw.k lgk iqLrdkar
fnysyk vkgs- ;k iqLrdkauk Practice Books vls EgVysys vkgs- gh iqLrds
v’kk izdkjs vkgsr-
11Introduction Book Introduction to Course
- 16. &&&&& Practice Book 1 & 4 (Phonetics)
&&&&& Practice Book 2 (Word)
&&&&& Practice Book 3 (Sentence)
&&&&& Practice Book 5 (Vocabulary)
;k ikp iqLrdkaiSdh Practice Book 1 vkf.k Practice Book 4 gh ,d=
fnysyh vkgsr- ljko djrkuk cksy.;kP;k ljkokoj rqEgkyk fo’ks”k Hkj
|k;pk vkgs- Practice Books e/;s fnysyk ljko gk rqEgkyk v’kk izdkjs
okpwu cksyk;pk vkgs dh t.kw dkgh rqEgh dks.kk’kh izR;{k cksyr vkgkr-
izR;sd fnolkpk izR;sd ljko rqEgkyk dehr deh nksu rs rhu osGk djk;pk
vkgs-
v’kk izdkjs] uOon fnolkapkuOon fnolkapkuOon fnolkapkuOon fnolkapkuOon fnolkapk vkiyk gk vH;klØe Videos e/;s vkf.k
ngkngkngkngkngk iqLrdkae/;s (PDFs) fnysyk vkgs- rks rqEgkyk fu;feri.ks u pqdrk iw.kZ
djk;pk vkgs-
vkrk vki.k vkiY;k vH;klØekps rhu izeq[k ?kVd Eg.kts ‘kCn]‘kCn]‘kCn]‘kCn]‘kCn]
okD;jpuk o mPpkj.k’kkL=okD;jpuk o mPpkj.k’kkL=okD;jpuk o mPpkj.k’kkL=okD;jpuk o mPpkj.k’kkL=okD;jpuk o mPpkj.k’kkL= o brj egÙokP;k xks”Vhafo”k;h FkksMD;kr
tk.kwu ?ksÅ;k-
Fbie´peer®es keeleekejCeFbie´peer®es keeleekejCeFbie´peer®es keeleekejCeFbie´peer®es keeleekejCeFbie´peer®es keeleekejCe
,[kknh xks”V pkaxyh vkRelkr dj.;klkBh R;k xks”Vhps dk;eps
lkfUu/; vkiY;kyk ykÒk;yk gos] vkiyk frP;k’kh lrrpk laidZ vl.ks
vko’;d vkgs- vkiY;k ;k vH;klØekP;k ek/;ekrwu rqEgkyk vxnh
ifgY;k fnolkiklwu vko’;d vls baxzthps lkfUu/; o laidZ ÁkIr gks.kkj
vkgs- ek=] rqEgkyk gs lkfUu/; o laidZ dk;e fVdok;ps vkgs- rqEgh gs
fVdok;yk gos R;klkBh tks vH;kl ljko rqEgkyk fnyk tkÃy rks fu;feri.ks
dj.ks vko’;d vkgs- f’kok;] tj ‘kD; >kysp rj jsfMvks] Vh-Ogh- bR;knhojhy
baxzth dk;ZØe] ckrE;k] fp=iV ojpsoj ikgr o ,sdr jkgky rj Qk;|kps
Bjsy- f’kok;] rqeP;k vorhÒksorh baxzth cksy.kkjs yksd vlrhy rj rsgh
vxnh Qk;|kps vkgs- ulY;kl rqEgh rqeP;k fe=kapk vxj ?kjP;k lnL;kapk
12 Complete EnglishIntroduction to Course
- 17. rlk lewg r;kj dsY;kl vxnhp Qk;|kps Bjsy-
baxzth dk;ZØe] ckrE;k] fp=iV---b- ikg.ks o ,sd.ks rqEgkyk ‘kD; vlks
ok ulks] rqeP;k vorhÒksorh baxzth cksy.kkjs yksd vlks ok ulks] funku
vkiY;k ;k vH;kØekrhy vH;klkP;k lkfUu/;kr tjh rqEgh dk;e ¼vFkkZr
vH;klØe laisi;±r½ jkfgykr rjh rwrZ [kwi >kys- gk vH;klØe iw.kZ >kyk
rjh baxzthps gs lkfUu/; dqBY;k uk dqBY;k Lo:ikr fVdfo.ks i;kZIr vkgs-
ejkBh vki.k ^LokÒkfodi.ks] lgt o vkRefo’oklkus*^LokÒkfodi.ks] lgt o vkRefo’oklkus*^LokÒkfodi.ks] lgt o vkRefo’oklkus*^LokÒkfodi.ks] lgt o vkRefo’oklkus*^LokÒkfodi.ks] lgt o vkRefo’oklkus* dk cksyw ‘kdrks
rj vki.k frP;k dk;e lkfUu/;kr vlrks] vki.k dk;e frP;k laidkZr
vlrks Eg.kwu-
Fbie´peer®es DeeJeÀueve ke yeesueC³ee®ee mejekeFbie´peer®es DeeJeÀueve ke yeesueC³ee®ee mejekeFbie´peer®es DeeJeÀueve ke yeesueC³ee®ee mejekeFbie´peer®es DeeJeÀueve ke yeesueC³ee®ee mejekeFbie´peer®es DeeJeÀueve ke yeesueC³ee®ee mejeke
th xks”V vkiY;kyk LokÒkfodi.ks okijk;ph vxj gkrkGk;ph vlrs
frps ;Fkk;ksX; vkdyu vkiY;kyk vl.ks vko’;d vlrs- baxzth tj
rqEgkyk ^LokÒkfodi.ks] lgt o vkRefo’oklkus*^LokÒkfodi.ks] lgt o vkRefo’oklkus*^LokÒkfodi.ks] lgt o vkRefo’oklkus*^LokÒkfodi.ks] lgt o vkRefo’oklkus*^LokÒkfodi.ks] lgt o vkRefo’oklkus* cksyk;ph vkgs rj
frps ;ksX; o uhV vkdyu rqEgkyk vl.ks vko’;d vkgs-
vkiY;k gÓk vH;klØekr baxzthP;k vpwd vkdyuklkBhvkdyuklkBhvkdyuklkBhvkdyuklkBhvkdyuklkBh vkf.k
cksy.;kP;k ljkoklkBhcksy.;kP;k ljkoklkBhcksy.;kP;k ljkoklkBhcksy.;kP;k ljkoklkBhcksy.;kP;k ljkoklkBh vH;klkps vls rhu Òkx dsysys vkgsr] gs rqEgh
ikfgysr- tls]
1½ ‘kCn1½ ‘kCn1½ ‘kCn1½ ‘kCn1½ ‘kCn
2½ okD;jpuk2½ okD;jpuk2½ okD;jpuk2½ okD;jpuk2½ okD;jpuk
3½ mPpkj.k’kkL=3½ mPpkj.k’kkL=3½ mPpkj.k’kkL=3½ mPpkj.k’kkL=3½ mPpkj.k’kkL=
;k rhu Òkxkafo”k;h] ?kVdkafo”k;h vki.k FkksMD;kr tk.kwu ?ksÅ;k-
1. Meyo1. Meyo1. Meyo1. Meyo1. Meyo (Words)
Òk”kk gs ‘kCnkaps ÒakMkj vlrs- [kja rj] ‘kCnkafouk Òk”kkp vlw ‘kdr
ukgh- ‘kCnkae/;s Òk”ksps vfLrRo vlrs- Kku] ekfgrh] fopkj] vuqÒo]
13Introduction Book Introduction to Course
- 18. Òkouk--- b- ‘kCnkae/;sp cafnLr vlrkr vFkok cafnLr dsys tkrkr- ‘kCn
gh R;kaph Árhds vlrkr- laÒk”k.kkr vki.k vkiys Kku] ekfgrh] fopkj]
vuqÒo] Òkouk--- b- xks”VÈph nsok.k?ksok.k brjkacjkscj djr vlrks vkf.k
gh nsok.k?ksok.k ‘kCnkaP;k ek/;ekrwup vki.k djrks- Eg.kwup tj ‘kCn ulrs
rj laÒk”k.kp ‘kD; >kys ulrs- ‘kCn gk laÒk”k.kkpk Ák.k vkgs- Eg.kwup
rqEgkyk baxzth Òk”ksr laÒk”k.k djrk ;s.;klkBh vko’;d rs loZ O;kogkfjd
baxzth ‘kCn vkRelkr vl.ks] R;kaps ;ksX; vkdyu vl.ks xjtsps vkgs-
vkiyk gk vH;klØe rqEgkyk R;k –”Vhus ekxZn’kZu vkf.k lkgk¸; dj.kkj
vkgs- f‘kok;] ‘kCnkaps fuf’pr vls Ádkj vlrkr- ‘kCnkaps ;ksX; o vpwd
vFkZ] rlsp laÒk”k.kkrhy R;kaps vpwd mi;ksx letwu ?ks.;klkBh gs R;kaps
Ádkj ekghr vl.ks vko’;d vkgs- ‘kCnkP;k ;k Hkkxkr rqEgkyk R;kapk
lfoLrj vH;kl o ljko djk;pk vkgs-
O;ogkjkP;k n`”Vhus vko’;d rs loZ egÙokps ‘kCn Practice Book-5
(Vocabulary) e/;s fnysys vkgsr- uOon fnolkaP;kuOon fnolkaP;kuOon fnolkaP;kuOon fnolkaP;kuOon fnolkaP;k vkiY;k vH;klØekpk
vH;kl o ljko pkyw vlrkukp ,dhdMs jkst ;kiSdh tkLrhr tkLr ‘kCn
rqEgh vkRelkr dj.ks vkR;ko’;d vkgs-
2. keeJe̳ej®evee2. keeJe̳ej®evee2. keeJe̳ej®evee2. keeJe̳ej®evee2. keeJe̳ej®evee (Sentence Structures)
laÒk”k.kkr vki.k ts dkgh cksyrks R;kps dkgh Á;kstu vlrs] mfí”V
vlrs- tls] vkiys vuqÒo vxj ?kMysY;k ?kVuk dFku dj.ks] O;DrÈps
vFkok xks”VÈps o.kZu dj.ks fdaok R;kaP;kckcr ekfgrh ns.ks] vkiys
er@fopkj@Òkouk O;Dr dj.ks] vkiyh Òfo”;krhy ;kstuk vxj Òkoh
LoIu] egÙokdka{kk lkax.ks] lYyk ns.ks vxj ekxZn’kZu dj.ks] vkKk dj.ks]
fouarh dj.ks] ‘kqÒsPNk ns.ks] ijokuxh ns.ks vxj ekx.ks] vk’p;Z] vpack b-
O;Dr dj.ks] ‘kD;rk] laÒkO;rk O;Dr dj.ks] Á’u fopkj.ks vxj Á’ukps
mRrj ns.ks--- b-
;k ÁdkjP;k fofo/k mfí”Vkauqlkj fofo/k okD;s vki.k laÒk”k.kkr cksyr
vlrks- gÓk okD;kaph fof’k”V v’kh jpuk vlrs- vkiY;k cksy.;kps ts
14 Complete EnglishIntroduction to Course
- 19. mfí”V vlrs R;kuqlkj dqByh ^okD;jpuk^okD;jpuk^okD;jpuk^okD;jpuk^okD;jpuk (Sentence Structure)***** okijkoh
gs Bjysysp vlrs- R;keqGs dqByhgh okD;jpuk oki:u vxj cksywu pkyr
ukgh- ;ksX; vkf.k mfpr okD;jpuk okijrk ;s.ks t#jhps vkgs- Eg.kwu ;k
okD;jpuk ekghr vl.ks vkf.k R;k cksy.;kpk ljko vl.ks vko’;d vkgs-
baxzth Òk”ksr laÒk”k.kkP;k n`“Vhus egÙokP;k v’kk dkgh useD;kp ^okD;jpuk^okD;jpuk^okD;jpuk^okD;jpuk^okD;jpuk
o okD;izdkj*o okD;izdkj*o okD;izdkj*o okD;izdkj*o okD;izdkj* vkgsr- R;kaps rqEgh vkdyu vkf.k cksy.;kpk ljko dj.ks
vko’;d vkgs- okD;jpuk o okD;s ;k Òkxkr rqEgkyk ;k okD;jpukaps
o okD; izdkjkaps vpwd vkdyu vkf.k R;kauk cksy.;kpk ljko djk;pk
vkgs-
3. G®®eejCeMeem$e3. G®®eejCeMeem$e3. G®®eejCeMeem$e3. G®®eejCeMeem$e3. G®®eejCeMeem$e (Phonetics)
lk/kkj.kr%] ^cksy.ks^cksy.ks^cksy.ks^cksy.ks^cksy.ks (Speaking)*****vkf.k ^,sd.ks^,sd.ks^,sd.ks^,sd.ks^,sd.ks (Listening)***** ;k ,desdkaP;k
iqjd o lacaf/kr fØ;k vkgsr- loZlk/kkj.ki.ks ikgrk ;k nksu fØ;kae/;s
^vkokt ¼/ouh½*^vkokt ¼/ouh½*^vkokt ¼/ouh½*^vkokt ¼/ouh½*^vkokt ¼/ouh½* gs ek/;e vlrs- vki.k ts dkgh cksyrks rs vki.k
vkiY;k rksaMkrwu ^vkokt ¼/ouh½*^vkokt ¼/ouh½*^vkokt ¼/ouh½*^vkokt ¼/ouh½*^vkokt ¼/ouh½* dk<wup cksyrks- rlsp vki.k ts dkgh
,sdrks rsgh nqljs frljs dkgh ulwu ^vkokt ¼/ouh½*^vkokt ¼/ouh½*^vkokt ¼/ouh½*^vkokt ¼/ouh½*^vkokt ¼/ouh½* vlrks- vki.k
cksyrkuk rksaMkrwu ts vkokt dk<rks R;kyk ^mPpkj fdaok mPpkj.k*^mPpkj fdaok mPpkj.k*^mPpkj fdaok mPpkj.k*^mPpkj fdaok mPpkj.k*^mPpkj fdaok mPpkj.k*
Eg.krkr- ÁR;sd Òk”ksr ^‘kq) mPpkj o mPpkj.k*^‘kq) mPpkj o mPpkj.k*^‘kq) mPpkj o mPpkj.k*^‘kq) mPpkj o mPpkj.k*^‘kq) mPpkj o mPpkj.k* ;kaps dkgh fu;e
vlrkr- ;k fu;ekaP;k i)r’khj vH;klkl ^mPpkj.k‘kkL=^mPpkj.k‘kkL=^mPpkj.k‘kkL=^mPpkj.k‘kkL=^mPpkj.k‘kkL= (Phonetics)*****
Eg.krkr- cksyhÒk”kspk] fo’ks”kr% vL[kfyr o lgt cksy.;kpk mPpkj vkf.k
mPpkj.k‘kkL=k’kh] vkiY;k ftÒs’kh o dkuka’kh FksV laca/k vlY;keqGs ;k
mPpkj vkf.k mPpkj.k‘kkL=kpk ;ksX; rks vH;kl] rqeP;k ftÒsyk R;kapk
vko’;d rso<k ljko vkf.k dkukauk R;kapk vpwd ifjp; vl.ks vR;ko’;d
vkgs- fdacgquk] rlk rks ulY;kl rqEgh baxzth vL[kfyri.ks] LokÒkfodi.ks
vkf.k ntsZnkj d/khgh cksyw ‘kd.kkj ukgh- R;keqGs ;k Òkxkpk uhV vH;kl
vkf.k ljko djk-
Fbie´peer®ee Òel³e#e Ghe³eesie ke JeÀener mebYee<eCesFbie´peer®ee Òel³e#e Ghe³eesie ke JeÀener mebYee<eCesFbie´peer®ee Òel³e#e Ghe³eesie ke JeÀener mebYee<eCesFbie´peer®ee Òel³e#e Ghe³eesie ke JeÀener mebYee<eCesFbie´peer®ee Òel³e#e Ghe³eesie ke JeÀener mebYee<eCes
vkiY;k vH;klØeke/;s baxzth Hkk”kspk] okD;kapk] ‘kCnkapk izR;{k
O;ogkjke/;s] laÒk”k.kke/;s d’kk izdkjs mi;ksx dsyk tkrks gs lkax.;klkBh]
15Introduction Book Introduction to Course
- 20. gs vH;kl.;klkBh rqeP;klkBh dkgh Ready-made Dialogues/
Conversations rqEgkyk fnysys vkgsr- rs Sketches P;k e/;ekrwu nk[kfoysys
vkgsr- R;kapk rqEgh ;ksX; izdkjs vH;kl djk] rs letwu ?;k- rls rqEgh rs
letwu ?;ky gh vis{kk!
v’kk izdkjs] vki.k vkiY;k vH;klØekpk laf{kIr ifjp; d:u ?ksryk-
vkiY;k ;k vH;klØekpk dkyko/kh uOon ¼rhu efgus½ brdk vkgs- R;k
dkyko/khr tj rqEgkyk rks iw.kZ djk;pk vlsy rj R;klkBh fu;feri.kkfu;feri.kkfu;feri.kkfu;feri.kkfu;feri.kk
o lkrR;o lkrR;o lkrR;o lkrR;o lkrR; vko’;d vkgs- fu;feri.kk o lkrR;fu;feri.kk o lkrR;fu;feri.kk o lkrR;fu;feri.kk o lkrR;fu;feri.kk o lkrR; vl.;klkBh vH;kl
o ljko dj.;kpk iDdk fu/kkZj o frrdkp mRlkg rqeP;kr vl.ks vko’;d
vkgs-
baxzth f’kd.;kpk gk uOon fnolkapk izokl rqEgh ;’kLohjhR;k iw.kZ djky
o ^LokÒkfodi.ks] lgt o vkRefo’oklkus*^LokÒkfodi.ks] lgt o vkRefo’oklkus*^LokÒkfodi.ks] lgt o vkRefo’oklkus*^LokÒkfodi.ks] lgt o vkRefo’oklkus*^LokÒkfodi.ks] lgt o vkRefo’oklkus* baxzth cksyky ghp vis{kk!
R R RR R RR R RR R RR R R
16 Complete EnglishIntroduction to Course
