Socotra Island is located 250 km off the coast of Africa and is part of Yemen. Known as the "Island of Bliss" in ancient Arabic, it has a unique landscape and over 200 plant and animal species found nowhere else. Culturally, Socotra Island is tied more to African than Arabic traditions, with different ethnic groups inhabiting the coasts, riversides, and mountains. Despite its natural beauty and biodiversity, Socotra Island remains off the main tourism routes and has retained an authentic character since being first explored 2000 years ago. Today it attracts those seeking its unique flora and fauna.