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Yoga Vashishtha of Valmiki
Book II – The Aspirant Who Longs for Liberation
Chapter 8: Invalidation of Destiny
Book II, Chapter 8
Invalidation of Destiny
Vashishtha continued speaking:
1What does “destiny” mean? It has no form, no act, no
motion or might. It is only a false notion rooted in
the (minds) of the ignorant.
2“Destiny” is a word that has come into fashion from the
idea of karma, the idea of future retribution for
one’s past actions and the like.
3From this, ignorant are led to believe that there is such
a thing as destiny, something incapable of explanation,
which has led them to a fallacy much like
mistaking a rope for a snake.
4Yesterday’s misdeed is rectified by the following day’s
good action. Therefore let this day supersede the
past and employ yourself today to action.
5The perverted understanding that believes in
destiny is grounded on false conception. One may
as well enter fire with the conviction that it will not
burn unless it is so destined.
6If destiny is the sole cause of everything, then why
should a man take actions of bathing and making his
offerings, sitting and walking, all of which may be
done by his destiny?
2
Yoga Vashishtha of Valmiki
Book II – The Aspirant Who Longs for Liberation
Chapter 8: Invalidation of Destiny
7What then is the need to advise another to do
something if destiny is the director of all? Let
them all be silent and say nothing to nobody.
8There is none to be seen on earth who is
motionless except the bodies of the dead. If it is
action that produces anything, then it is useless to
believe in destiny.
9Nor is there any co-operative power of invisible
destiny that is perceptible in the actions of men.
Destiny is only a meaningless word.
10Instruments and hands are two things joined
together. Each has its separate action, but if the
hand is lacking, nothing can be done by destiny.
11Whether in the mind and intellect of a (learned)
pundit or (illiterate) cowherd, there is no such idea of
destiny. Hence it is a mere non-entity.
12If destiny does not mean agent, it must mean
something else. If it is the same thing as agent, why give
it a different name (i.e., “destiny”)? If it can be proved
to be an imaginary term, why not imagine your effort to
be the agent?
13Immaterial destiny, like a void, has no
connection with the material body. If it had form
or figure it would be visible. Therefore destiny is
non-existent.
3
Yoga Vashishtha of Valmiki
Book II – The Aspirant Who Longs for Liberation
Chapter 8: Invalidation of Destiny
14If destiny were the mainspring of the
movements of all beings in the three worlds, then
let all creatures rest at ease (with assurance) that
destiny will perform their parts.
15The belief that we are guided by destiny and do
as we are led to do is a deception and an excuse. In
fact, there is no such thing as destiny.
16It is a fool who fancies a destiny to himself and
relies upon it to his own disadvantage. The
intelligent raise themselves to better states by
means of their effort.
17Say, who is there in this world among the mighty and
brave or the intelligent and learned who looks or waits
upon destiny?
18Destiny may be said ‘good’ if it had the power of
saving a man from being beheaded whom fortune-
tellers had pronounced by their calculation to be long
lived.
19Again, O Raghava, if a fortune-teller predicts
that a man will become learned and he does
without being taught, then we can believe fortune
is true.
20Mark, O Rama, how the sage Vishwamitra has cast
away his destiny and attained the state of Brahma rishi
by his own efforts.
4
Yoga Vashishtha of Valmiki
Book II – The Aspirant Who Longs for Liberation
Chapter 8: Invalidation of Destiny
21Look at us and others who have become sages. It was
by our industry that we became wanderers in the
ethereal regions.
22Remember, O Rama, how the chiefs of the Danava
race discarded their destinies altogether and used their
prowess to establish their empires on earth.
23Look again how the chiefs of the gods have wrested
the extensive earth from those demons by their valorous
deeds of slaying and harassing them (in battle).
24See Rama, how people use their own industry to make
wicker vessels so handsome that they hold water, all
without the aid of any destiny.
25In all our works of giving and receiving, walking,
resting and the like, we see no causation by destiny
in their completion, just as we see medicines causing
healing.
26Therefore, O Rama, give up this destiny of your
mistaken fancy, which in reality is devoid of its cause
or effect and is a false and ideal nothing. Give yourself
to your best efforts.
*******
Meaning
Perverted: Having an intended meaning altered or
misrepresented; deviating from what is considered
5
Yoga Vashishtha of Valmiki
Book II – The Aspirant Who Longs for Liberation
Chapter 8: Invalidation of Destiny
moral or right or proper or good; (used of sexual
behaviour) showing or appealing to bizarre or deviant
tastes; "kinky sex"; "perverted practices".
Perception: Knowledge gained by perceiving;
becoming aware of something via the senses.
Perceptible: Capable of being perceived by the mind
or senses; easily perceived by the senses or grasped by
the mind; easily seen or detected.
Industry: Persevering determination to perform a task.
*******

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YV BKII CH8 Invalidation of Destiny

  • 1. 1 Yoga Vashishtha of Valmiki Book II – The Aspirant Who Longs for Liberation Chapter 8: Invalidation of Destiny Book II, Chapter 8 Invalidation of Destiny Vashishtha continued speaking: 1What does “destiny” mean? It has no form, no act, no motion or might. It is only a false notion rooted in the (minds) of the ignorant. 2“Destiny” is a word that has come into fashion from the idea of karma, the idea of future retribution for one’s past actions and the like. 3From this, ignorant are led to believe that there is such a thing as destiny, something incapable of explanation, which has led them to a fallacy much like mistaking a rope for a snake. 4Yesterday’s misdeed is rectified by the following day’s good action. Therefore let this day supersede the past and employ yourself today to action. 5The perverted understanding that believes in destiny is grounded on false conception. One may as well enter fire with the conviction that it will not burn unless it is so destined. 6If destiny is the sole cause of everything, then why should a man take actions of bathing and making his offerings, sitting and walking, all of which may be done by his destiny?
  • 2. 2 Yoga Vashishtha of Valmiki Book II – The Aspirant Who Longs for Liberation Chapter 8: Invalidation of Destiny 7What then is the need to advise another to do something if destiny is the director of all? Let them all be silent and say nothing to nobody. 8There is none to be seen on earth who is motionless except the bodies of the dead. If it is action that produces anything, then it is useless to believe in destiny. 9Nor is there any co-operative power of invisible destiny that is perceptible in the actions of men. Destiny is only a meaningless word. 10Instruments and hands are two things joined together. Each has its separate action, but if the hand is lacking, nothing can be done by destiny. 11Whether in the mind and intellect of a (learned) pundit or (illiterate) cowherd, there is no such idea of destiny. Hence it is a mere non-entity. 12If destiny does not mean agent, it must mean something else. If it is the same thing as agent, why give it a different name (i.e., “destiny”)? If it can be proved to be an imaginary term, why not imagine your effort to be the agent? 13Immaterial destiny, like a void, has no connection with the material body. If it had form or figure it would be visible. Therefore destiny is non-existent.
  • 3. 3 Yoga Vashishtha of Valmiki Book II – The Aspirant Who Longs for Liberation Chapter 8: Invalidation of Destiny 14If destiny were the mainspring of the movements of all beings in the three worlds, then let all creatures rest at ease (with assurance) that destiny will perform their parts. 15The belief that we are guided by destiny and do as we are led to do is a deception and an excuse. In fact, there is no such thing as destiny. 16It is a fool who fancies a destiny to himself and relies upon it to his own disadvantage. The intelligent raise themselves to better states by means of their effort. 17Say, who is there in this world among the mighty and brave or the intelligent and learned who looks or waits upon destiny? 18Destiny may be said ‘good’ if it had the power of saving a man from being beheaded whom fortune- tellers had pronounced by their calculation to be long lived. 19Again, O Raghava, if a fortune-teller predicts that a man will become learned and he does without being taught, then we can believe fortune is true. 20Mark, O Rama, how the sage Vishwamitra has cast away his destiny and attained the state of Brahma rishi by his own efforts.
  • 4. 4 Yoga Vashishtha of Valmiki Book II – The Aspirant Who Longs for Liberation Chapter 8: Invalidation of Destiny 21Look at us and others who have become sages. It was by our industry that we became wanderers in the ethereal regions. 22Remember, O Rama, how the chiefs of the Danava race discarded their destinies altogether and used their prowess to establish their empires on earth. 23Look again how the chiefs of the gods have wrested the extensive earth from those demons by their valorous deeds of slaying and harassing them (in battle). 24See Rama, how people use their own industry to make wicker vessels so handsome that they hold water, all without the aid of any destiny. 25In all our works of giving and receiving, walking, resting and the like, we see no causation by destiny in their completion, just as we see medicines causing healing. 26Therefore, O Rama, give up this destiny of your mistaken fancy, which in reality is devoid of its cause or effect and is a false and ideal nothing. Give yourself to your best efforts. ******* Meaning Perverted: Having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented; deviating from what is considered
  • 5. 5 Yoga Vashishtha of Valmiki Book II – The Aspirant Who Longs for Liberation Chapter 8: Invalidation of Destiny moral or right or proper or good; (used of sexual behaviour) showing or appealing to bizarre or deviant tastes; "kinky sex"; "perverted practices". Perception: Knowledge gained by perceiving; becoming aware of something via the senses. Perceptible: Capable of being perceived by the mind or senses; easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind; easily seen or detected. Industry: Persevering determination to perform a task. *******