This document discusses identifying urinary leakage after surgery and questions around routinely doing cystograms, catheter duration, and use of prophylactic antibiotics for leaks. It notes leakage can be identified early in surgery, continue intermittently in drain output, or be late after catheter removal and raises questions on optimal practices to manage these complications.

1. Leakage Early Identified per-operatively Intermediate Continued leak in drain Late Post TWOC

2. Leakage Do we need to do a cystogram on all patients routinely? How long should we leave the catheter? Should patients with a urinary leak be on prophylactic antibiotics?

7. Ureteric orifice Leaking anastomosis NORMAL FOLEY CATHETER MODIFIED FOLEY CATHETER