The document discusses the importance of summarizing long texts. It notes that summarization involves identifying the most important elements of a text in 3 sentences or less. This allows readers to understand the essential information and core ideas without having to read the full document.

1. ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
١٤٢٧
‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬FW‫א‬E 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

2. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫أ‬
 
 ،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ،‫א‬        ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K 
 ‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K 
        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

3. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ب‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،F٢٦٤E
K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F٢٦٤E
W 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬F‫א‬E K K K١٤ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K١٩ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K١٩٨ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٠ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K١٤ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K٩ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬K
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

4. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ج‬
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬K
٧ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
٨ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬K
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
٧ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
٨ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

5. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬E
١
‫א‬F‫א‬E

6. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬E
-١-
‫א‬FE 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
FE  
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬W
١ J‫א‬FKE
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬FKE
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬FKE
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FKE
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FKE 
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FKE 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WF١٤E 
 

7. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬E
-٢-
‫א‬F‫א‬EAdobe Photoshop CSW 
 
W 
FAdobe Photoshop CSE‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬FAdobe Photoshop CSE‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FAdobe Photoshop CSE 
 

8. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬E
-٣-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
FAdobe Photoshop CSE‫א‬W 
 
WFileW 
File‫א‬K 
 
WEditW 
‫א‬Edit‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬K 
W‫א‬ImageW 

9. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬E
-٤-
‫א‬Image‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
 
‫א‬W‫א‬LayerW 
‫א‬Layer‫א‬ 
W‫א‬SelectW 

10. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬E
-٥-
‫א‬Select‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬K 
 
W‫א‬FilterW 
‫א‬Filter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
W‫א‬ViewW 

11. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬E
-٦-
‫א‬View‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K 
 
W‫א‬‫א‬WindowsW 
‫א‬‫א‬Windows‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
W‫א‬‫א‬HelpW 

12. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬E
-٧-
‫א‬Help‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
W 
FAdobe Photoshop CSEW 
o‫א‬File‫א‬Open 
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ctrl + O 
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬ 

13. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬E
-٨-
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Windows>Tools‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬W
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Selection toolW 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K 
 

14. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬E
-٩-
‫א‬‫א‬Move ToolW 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬Lasso ToolW 
W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Magic ToolW 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ToleranceK 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Crop ToolW 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬Healing ToolW 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Stamp Tool
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K 

15. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬E
-١٠-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Stamp ToolW 
‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬History Brush ToolW 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
 
 

16. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬E
-١١-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W،،،‫א‬
‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬Alt‫א‬K 

17. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬E
-١٢-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FAdobe Photoshop CSE
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

Ctrl +O ‫א‬ 
Ctrl + S ‫א‬
Ctrl + Shift + S ‫א‬
Alt + Ctrl + Shift + S‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Ctrl + C‫א‬
Ctrl + X‫א‬
Ctrl + V‫א‬
Ctrl + Z‫א‬‫א‬
Alt + Ctrl + Z‫א‬‫א‬
Ctrl + A‫א‬
Ctrl + D‫א‬
Ctrl + L ‫א‬F(Level
Ctrl + U‫א‬‫א‬FHue/SaturationE 
Shift + Ctrl + U‫א‬
Ctrl + W‫א‬
Ctrl + Q‫א‬
F5‫א‬
F6 ‫א‬‫א‬
F7‫א‬
F8‫א‬
 

18. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬E
-١٣-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
FAdobe Photoshop CSE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Undo
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Edit‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Ctrl+ZK 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬History‫א‬Ctrl + Shift + Z
‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬Undo
 

‫א‬History
 
‫א‬‫א‬Windows>History‫א‬‫א‬K 

19. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬E
-١٤-
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬FAdobe Photoshop CSE 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
FAdobe Photoshop CSE‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
oFAdobe Photoshop CSE
o‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
o‫א‬File‫א‬Open 
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ctrl + O 
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
٣ J‫א‬ 
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

20. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬E
-١٥-
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FAdobe Photoshop CSE 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
FAdobe Photoshop CSE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
oFAdobe Photoshop CSE
o‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬
٢ J‫א‬FAdobe Photoshop CSE
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٨ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠ J‫א‬
١١ J‫א‬ 
١٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

21. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬E
-١٦-
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،F√E،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E 
‫א‬ 
 
١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K     
٢ ‫א‬K     
٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K     
٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K    
٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬FEFE،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K 
 

22. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬E
-١٧-
‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬ 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E 
‫א‬ 

 
‫א‬ 




١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K      
٢ ‫א‬K      
٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K      
٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K 
     
٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K      
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬FEFE،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
 
 
 
 

23. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
٢
‫א‬‫א‬

24. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٨-
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬W
١ J‫א‬‫א‬K
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬K
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬KE
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WF١٩E 

25. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٩-
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬USB 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬USB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬USB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FUSB 1E
FUSB 2E‫א‬USB 2‫א‬USB 1K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬USB2‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 
‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬USB‫א‬K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬CD-R‫א‬DVD-R‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬FKE 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
2562.5 MbCD-R (650Mb)
18602.5 Mb DVD-R (4.7Gb)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K 
 

26. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٢٠-
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
o‫א‬ 
o 
oUSB 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬USB‫א‬K
 
 
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 

27. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٢١-
٣ JUSBK 
 
 
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬USB 
 
 
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 

28. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٢٢-
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
٧ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ctrl + C
 
 
٨ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Ctrl+V
 
٩ J‫א‬F،E‫א‬USB‫א‬‫א‬ 
١٠ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
١١ J‫א‬ 

29. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٢٣-
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
o 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١-‫ﺍﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ‬
٢-‫ﺍﻷﻗﺮﺍﺹ‬ ‫ﳏﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻏﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻗﺮﺍﺹ‬ ‫ﳏﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺪﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ‬ ‫ﺿﻊ‬.
٣-‫ﺍﳌﺪﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺮﺽ‬

30. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٢٤-
٤-‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺦ‬ ‫ﰒ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺩ‬‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‬Ctrl+ C
 
 
٥-‫ﺍﶈﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻠﺪ‬‫ﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﻞ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺃﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬Ctrl+V
 
 
٦-‫ﺍﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺪﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﺝ‬
٧-‫ﺍﳊﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺃﻏﻠﻖ‬
 

31. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٢٥-
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o‫א‬ 
o 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬USB‫א‬K 
٣-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

32. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٢٦-
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ctrl + C
 
 

33. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٢٧-
 
٧ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Ctrl+V 
 
•‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K 
 
٨ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
٩ J‫א‬ 

34. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٢٨-
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،F√E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E 
‫א‬ 
 
١ ‫א‬‫א‬     
٢ ‫א‬    
٣ ‫א‬‫א‬K    
٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K    
٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬KE    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬FEFE،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 

35. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٢٩-
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E 
‫א‬ 

 
‫א‬ 




١ ‫א‬‫א‬      
٢ ‫א‬     
٣ ‫א‬‫א‬K     
٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K     
٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬KE     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬FEFE،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 

36. -٣٠-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
٣
‫א‬

37. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٣٠-
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬W
١ J‫א‬K
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬K 
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WF١٠E 
 

38. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٣١-
‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WFJPEG
،TIFFRawE‫א‬W 
 
‫א‬JPEFW 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،JPEG
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬JPEG٢٤F١٦KE 
 
‫א‬TIFFW 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬١٢٤‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬RAWW 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬CCD‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ECCD RAW‫א‬‫א‬FCRWKEK
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
CCD RAW‫א‬TIFF٦٠٪K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K 

39. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٣٢-
‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬=6.3K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬=128K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

‫א‬ 
 
 
 

40. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٣٣-
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Explorer)W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬USB
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬USB
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

41. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٣٤-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬XP
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K 
‫א‬٥٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
mb 700 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Adobe Image ReadyAdobe PhotoshopK 
‫א‬kb900kb85‫א‬‫א‬K 
 


42. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٣٥-
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o‫א‬ 
o 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
٢ J‫א‬Menu‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

43. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٣٦-
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
٤ J‫א‬▼QualitySETW 
 
٥ J‫א‬Quality‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W 
 
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
٧ J‫א‬‫א‬ 

44. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٣٧-
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o
o 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬K
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
 

45. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٣٨-
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

 
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
٧ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W 

46. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٣٩-
٨ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

 
٩ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬W? 

 
١٠ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬DVD/CD-RW‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
١١ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 

47. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٤٠-
١٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
?
١٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬W? 
 
١٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
١٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FinishK 
١٦ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
١٧ J‫א‬K 

48. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٤١-
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Explorer) 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬W? 


49. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٤٢-
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

 
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
 
٧ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 


50. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٤٣-
٨ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
٩ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W 

 
١٠ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K 

١١ J‫א‬K 

51. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٤٤-
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،F√E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E 
‫א‬ 
 
١ ‫א‬K     
٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K     
٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K     
٤ ‫א‬‫א‬K     
٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬FEFE،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 

52. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٤٥-
‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬ 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E 
‫א‬ 

 
‫א‬ 




١ ‫א‬K      
٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K      
٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K      
٤ ‫א‬‫א‬K      
٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬FEFE،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
 

53. --٤٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬E 
٤
‫א‬F‫א‬E

54. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٤٦
‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬FAdobe Photoshop CSE 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬W
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬ 
٧ J‫א‬‫א‬ 
٨ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
٩ J‫א‬K 
١٠ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
١١ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
١٢ J‫א‬‫א‬K 
١٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
١٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
١٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
١٦ J‫א‬K 
١٧ J‫א‬‫א‬FAdobe Photoshop CSEK
١٨ J‫א‬K
١٩ J‫א‬K
٢٠ J‫א‬K
٢١ JK 
٢٢ J‫א‬K 
٢٣ J‫א‬K 
٢٤ J‫א‬‫א‬K 

55. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٤٧
٢٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
٢٦ J‫א‬K
٢٧ J‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WF١٩٨E 

56. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٤٨
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
Adobe Photoshop CSEW 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Marquee 
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬Lasso 
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Magic Wand 
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬Move‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

57. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٤٩
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 

 
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Single Row Marquee‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Single Column Marquee‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K 

58. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٥٠
W‫א‬‫א‬W 
o‫א‬LassW‫א‬‫א‬Lasso‫א‬
‫א‬K 
o‫א‬‫א‬Polygonal LassoW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Polygonal Lasso
‫א‬‫א‬K 
o‫א‬‫א‬Magic LassoW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Magic Lasso
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

59. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٥١
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
o‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬ 
FAdobe Photoshop CSE‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
Adobe Photoshop CSE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K 
 
 

60. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٥٢
‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬E،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬LevelsK 
 
‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F1,2,3E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬F١EE،‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬F٣EE،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬F٢KEE 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K 

61. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٥٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Histogram،‫א‬
Windows‫א‬Histogram 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 

62. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٥٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 

63. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٥٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Image>Adjustments> Hue/Saturation 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Hue‫א‬،‫א‬Saturation‫א‬،‫א‬Lightness
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 

64. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٥٦
‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
UnsharpMask‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬Sharpen
Sharpen EdgeSharpen More‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Clone Stamp‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K 
 

65. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٥٧
‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
 
W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

66. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٥٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
Crop‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 

67. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٥٩
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬Layer‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Background Layer‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬LayersK 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 

68. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٦٠
‫א‬W 
،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬Photomerge‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 

‫א‬٣{٢{١Photomerge 
 

‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬W 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K 

69. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٦١
SepiaW 
Sepia‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Sepia
 

70. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٦٢
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
oFAdobe Photoshop CSE
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

71. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٦٣
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

72. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٦٤
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Shift‫א‬
‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ctrl + D‫א‬‫א‬Select >Deselect 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Shift‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AltK

٧ J‫א‬K 
٨ J‫א‬ 

73. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٦٥
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
oFAdobe Photoshop CSE
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬W 
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 


74. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٦٦
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Lasso‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

 
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Polygonal Lasso‫א‬‫א‬W 

75. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٦٧
٧ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
 
٨ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Magnetic Lasso‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
٩ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
١٠ J‫א‬،‫א‬

76. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٦٨
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
oFAdobe Photoshop CSE
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬W 

 
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

77. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٦٩
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Lasso‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
 
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬Tolerance‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 

 
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W 

 
٦ J‫א‬
٧ J‫א‬

78. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٧٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬FLevelsE 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬LevelsK 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
oFAdobe Photoshop CSE
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬W
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 

79. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٧١
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬Image>Adjustments>LevelsW 
 
٤ J‫א‬Levels
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Input Levels٥٢K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬HistogramK 
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٨٥K
٧ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٢٤٧K 
٨ J‫א‬OK‫א‬‫א‬

80. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٧٢
٩ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

‫א‬Level 

‫א‬Level 
 
١٠ J‫א‬K
١١ J‫א‬K 

81. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٧٣
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬FShadow/HighlightE 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Shadow/HighlightK 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
oFAdobe Photoshop CSE
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬W
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

82. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٧٤
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬Image>Adjustments>Shadow/HighlightW 
 
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
Shadow Amount = 60%
Highlight Amount = 0%
٥ J‫א‬OK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
PreviewK

83. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٧٥
٦ J‫א‬W 
Shadow/highlights
 
‫א‬
 
٧ J‫א‬K 
٨ J‫א‬K

84. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٧٦
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FColor BalanceE 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Color Balance 
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Brightness/ContrastK 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
oFAdobe Photoshop CSE
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬W
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K 

85. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٧٧
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:Image>Adjustments>Color Balance 
 
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬-57‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H٣٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
٧ J‫א‬‫א‬ok‫א‬‫א‬K

86. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٧٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Brightness/Contrast 
٨ J‫א‬‫א‬:Image>Adjustments> Brightness/Contrast 
٩ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Brightness‫א‬21-K 
١٠ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Contrast‫א‬H١٦K 
١١ J‫א‬‫א‬ok‫א‬‫א‬K 
 

 
 
١٢ J‫א‬K
١٣ J‫א‬ 

87. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٧٩
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
oFAdobe Photoshop CSE
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬W 
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 

88. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٨٠
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Image>Adjustments> Hue/SaturationW 
 
٤ J‫א‬Hue/Saturation‫א‬‫א‬YellowEditF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EW 
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬HueH٣٥ 
‫א‬SaturationH١٤ 
‫א‬Lightness J٨ 

89. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٨١
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬ok‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬
Hue/Saturation
‫א‬
Hue/Saturation
٧ J‫א‬‫א‬K 
٨ J‫א‬K

90. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٨٢
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
oFAdobe Photoshop CSE
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬W 
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬K 

91. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٨٣
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Sponge Tool‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Mode :
SaturateW 
 
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬Ctrl + Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Alt + Ctrl + Z‫א‬K

92. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٨٤
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

 

 
 
٧ J‫א‬‫א‬K 
٨ J‫א‬K 
 

93. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٨٥
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Levels) 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Levels) 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
oFAdobe Photoshop CSE
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬W 
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
LevelK
 

94. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٨٦
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Polygonal Lasso‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬Image>Adjustments>LevelsW 

95. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٨٧
٦ J‫א‬LevelsW 
٧ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٩٠‫א‬‫א‬K 
٨ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1.16‫א‬‫א‬K
٩ J‫א‬‫א‬OK‫א‬‫א‬K
١٠ J‫א‬LevelsW 
١١ J‫א‬‫א‬K 
١٢ J‫א‬K

96. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٨٨
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FDodge ToolE 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FDodge ToolE 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
oFAdobe Photoshop CSE
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬W 
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 

97. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٨٩
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Dodge Tool‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬Ctrl + Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Alt + Ctrl + Z‫א‬K
 
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬K 
٧ J‫א‬K 

98. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٩٠
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬UnsharpMask 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
oFAdobe Photoshop CSE
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬W 
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬K 

99. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٩١
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Filters>Sharp>UnsharpMaskW 
٤ J‫א‬Unsharp MaskW 
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬Amount180 
‫א‬Radius1.8K 
Threshold‫א‬٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Radius
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Preview 
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬ok‫א‬‫א‬K 
٧ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 

100. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٩٢
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
oFAdobe Photoshop CSE
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬W 
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

101. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٩٣
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Clone Stamp‫א‬‫א‬W 
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ALT‫א‬
‫א‬
 

102. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٩٤
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬ALT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٧ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
٨ J‫א‬‫א‬W
 
٩ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 

103. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٩٥
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
oFAdobe Photoshop CSE
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
o 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬W
 
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

104. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٩٦
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Magic Wand‫א‬‫א‬
٥ J‫א‬YTolerance[F٥٠E‫א‬
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Magic Wand‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

105. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٩٧
٧ J‫א‬‫א‬
٨ J‫א‬Ctrl+ACtrl+C
٩ J‫א‬‫א‬
 
١٠ JEdit‫א‬‫א‬Past Into‫א‬‫א‬
١١ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Move

106. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٩٨
١٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٣ J‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬Magnetic Lasso‫א‬‫א‬

107. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--٩٩
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
٧ J‫א‬Ctrl + C‫א‬

108. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١٠٠
٨ J‫א‬
 
٩ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ctrl + V
١٠ J‫א‬‫א‬
١١ J‫א‬
١٢ J‫א‬

109. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١٠١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
oFAdobe Photoshop CSE
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬W
 
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

110. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١٠٢
٣ JImage‫א‬Image Size
٤ JDocument Size‫א‬‫א‬Width‫א‬
‫א‬Height‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Constrain Proportions‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬Crop
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Crop‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

111. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١٠٣
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬
٦ J‫א‬
٧ J‫א‬ 

112. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١٠٤
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
oFAdobe Photoshop CSE
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬W
 
 
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

113. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١٠٥
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬Healing Brush‫א‬‫א‬
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Healing Brush
٥ J‫א‬Alt‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬zoom 

114. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١٠٦
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
٧ J‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
٨ J‫א‬‫א‬Blur‫א‬‫א‬
٩ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬blur

115. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١٠٧
١٠ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ctrl+z‫א‬
Ctrl+Alt+z
١١ J‫א‬‫א‬
١٢ J‫א‬
١٣ J‫א‬ 

116. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١٠٨
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
oFAdobe Photoshop CSE
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬W
 
 
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

117. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١٠٩
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

 
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٥ J‫א‬‫א‬Alt + Shift‫א‬‫א‬
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
٧ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬SwatchesW
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Windows>Swatches
‫א‬‫א‬F6K
 

118. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١١٠
٨ J‫א‬?‫א‬?
 
٩ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
١٠ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
١١ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Layer>Layer Style>Drop Shadows‫א‬
W 
 

119. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١١١
١٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬Opacity = 75 
‫א‬‫א‬Angel = 30 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Distance = 5 
‫א‬Spread = 0 
‫א‬Size = 5
 
١٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ok‫א‬W 
١٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 

120. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١١٢
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬CorpK 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
oFAdobe Photoshop CSE
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬W
 
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


121. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١١٣
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Crop‫א‬‫א‬
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
٧ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

122. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١١٤
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
FEF‫א‬EK 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
oFAdobe Photoshop CSE
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬W
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬File>Automate>PhotomergeW

123. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١١٥
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Browse‫א‬‫א‬W

 
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OpenW
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬Ok‫א‬‫א‬W

124. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١١٦
 
٧ J‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OkW
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
٨ J‫א‬W
 
٩ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

125. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١١٧
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
oFAdobe Photoshop CSE
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬W
 
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬File>Open‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

126. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١١٨
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Images>Canvas SizeW

 
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2cm‫א‬W
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬White‫א‬
‫א‬okW

127. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١١٩
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬Select>AllCtrl +AW
٧ J‫א‬Select>Modify>BorderW
٨ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 

128. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١٢٠
٩ J‫א‬‫א‬D‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W
١٠ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
١١ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
١٢ J‫א‬W
 
 
١٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

129. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١٢١
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
oFAdobe Photoshop CSE
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬W
 
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 



130. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١٢٢
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:Polygonal Lasso 

 
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
٥ J‫א‬CTRL + C‫א‬K 

131. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١٢٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
oFAdobe Photoshop CSE
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬W
 
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 



132. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١٢٤
٣ JImage‫א‬Image Canvas‫א‬W٩٠°CCW
 
 
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

‫א‬W90CCW‫א‬‫א‬KCCW
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،CW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬180،90CW،90CCW 
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

133. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١٢٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
Sepia 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬٠Sepia‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
oFAdobe Photoshop CSE
o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬W
 
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

134. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١٢٦
٣ JImage‫א‬Adjustments‫א‬DesaturateW 
 
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬FWE
 
 

135. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١٢٧
٥ JImage‫א‬Adjusments‫א‬Photo FilterW
 
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬SepiaW

136. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١٢٨
٧ J‫א‬‫א‬FDenistyE٧٠٪W 
 
٨ J‫א‬Sepia‫א‬W 

 
٩ J‫א‬‫א‬
١٠ J‫א‬‫א‬
١١ J‫א‬
١٢ J‫א‬ 

137. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١٢٩
‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،F√E‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E 
‫א‬ 
 
  
١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     
٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     
٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     
٤ ‫א‬K     
٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K     
٦ ‫א‬‫א‬K     
٧ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K     
٨ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K     
٩ ‫א‬‫א‬K     
١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K     
١١‫א‬K     
١٢‫א‬‫א‬K    
١٣‫א‬K     
١٤‫א‬K     
١٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K     
١٦‫א‬‫א‬K     
١٧‫א‬K    
١٨‫א‬K    
١٩‫א‬‫א‬K    
٢٠‫א‬K     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬FEFE،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 

138. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
--١٣٠
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E 
‫א‬ 


‫א‬




١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      
٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      
٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      
٤ ‫א‬K      
٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K      
٦ ‫א‬‫א‬K      
٧ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K      
٨ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K      
٩ ‫א‬‫א‬K      
١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K      
١١‫א‬K      
١٢‫א‬‫א‬K     
١٣‫א‬K      
١٤‫א‬K      
١٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K      
١٦‫א‬‫א‬K      
١٧‫א‬K     
١٨‫א‬K     
١٩‫א‬‫א‬K     
٢٠‫א‬K      
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
EFE،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 

139. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

140. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٣١-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬W
١ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣ J
٤ J
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WF١٤E 

141. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٣٢-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬FNegativeE‫א‬K 
 
 

142. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٣٣-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬EW 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٢٠‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬١٣٥‫א‬ 
 

143. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٣٤-
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
o
o‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬USB
٢ J‫א‬

144. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٣٥-
٣ J‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬ 
٤ J‫א‬YCancel[
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬K
٧ J‫א‬YInstall the Software[

145. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٣٦-
٨ J‫א‬‫א‬YStart installation[
٩ J‫א‬FTWAIN DriverE‫א‬YNext[
١٠ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬YYes[
١١-‫א‬
١٢ J‫א‬‫א‬USB‫א‬‫א‬ 

146. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٣٧-
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
o
oK 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬ 
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬ 

147. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٣٨-
٤ JYFileY‫א‬YImport>WIA support[
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬YSelect[
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

148. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٣٩-
٧ J‫א‬YThumbnail ScanY‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٨ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬YPreview[‫א‬‫א‬ 

149. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٤٠-
١٠ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
١١ J‫א‬YScan[‫א‬‫א‬ 

150. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٤١-
١٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٣ J‫א‬Tiff 
١٤ J‫א‬ 
١٥ J‫א‬ 

151. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٤٢-
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
o
o‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

152. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٤٣-
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬F،E‫א‬USB
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬ 
٥ JYFileY‫א‬YImport>WIA support[

153. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٤٤-
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬YSelect[
٧ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Platen‫א‬Photo
٨ J‫א‬Preview‫א‬‫א‬ 

154. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٤٥-
٩ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
١٠ J‫א‬YScan[‫א‬
W‫א‬YScan[‫א‬‫א‬YPreview[ 

155. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٤٦-
١١ J‫א‬‫א‬
١٢ J‫א‬Tiff
١٣ J‫א‬ 
١٤ J‫א‬ 
 

156. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٤٧-
‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،F√E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E 
‫א‬ 
 
١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    
٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    
٣     
٤     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬FEFE،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 

157. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٤٨-
‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬ 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E 
‫א‬ 

 
‫א‬ 




١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     
٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     
٣      
٤      
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬FEFE،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
 

158. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]ã
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
٦
‫א‬

159. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٤٩-
‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬W
١ J‫א‬
٢ J‫א‬‫א‬
٣ J‫א‬‫א‬
٤ J‫א‬
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WF٩E 

160. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٥٠-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬)(QualityW 
 
 

161. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٥١-
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٢٠٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٢٥F‫א‬Picoliter١
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K 
 
‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٠٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 

162. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٥٢-
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬Plain PaperW 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬High Quality & Coated PaperW 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬Photo PaperW 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬Glossy Photo PaperW 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

163. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٥٣-
‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬USB‫א‬‫א‬
Parallel،‫א‬USB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬USB‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 

164. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٥٤-
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
o
oF،EUSBK 
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢ JF،E‫א‬USB‫א‬W 
 

165. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٥٥-
٣ JF،E‫א‬USB‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬K 
 

166. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٥٦-
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
o 
o
 
‫א‬‫א‬W 
١ J‫א‬
٢ J‫א‬
٣ J‫א‬
٤ J‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
٥ J‫א‬‫א‬RunW 
 

167. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٥٧-
٦ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:Browse 
٧ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
٨ J‫א‬Setup‫א‬OpenW

168. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٥٨-
٩ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
١٠ J٧ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
١١ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??
١٢ J‫א‬K 
١٣ J‫א‬‫א‬K

169. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٥٩-
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،F√E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K 
 
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E 
‫א‬ 

  
١ ‫א‬K     
٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K     
٣ ‫א‬‫א‬K     
٤ ‫א‬K     
٥ ‫א‬‫א‬K     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬FEFE،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 

170. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٦٠-
‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬ 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E 
‫א‬ 


‫א‬




١ ‫א‬K      
٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K      
٣ ‫א‬‫א‬K      
٤ ‫א‬K      
٥ ‫א‬‫א‬K      
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬FEFE،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 

171. ١٦١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 

172. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٦١
‫א‬‫א‬
 
1- Digital photography Step by Step - First Edition
By Jerry Glenwright
2- Digital photography Top 100 Simplified Tips & Tricks – First Edition 2002
By MaranGraphics
3- Just bought Digital Camera , Now What? - First Edition
By Dave Johnson
٤ JCS J‫א‬‫א‬٢٠٠٤ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
٥ J>–‫א‬‫א‬٢٠٠٣ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬–

173. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٦٢-
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،F√E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬


‫א‬K    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K    
‫א‬‫א‬K    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??
‫א‬FEFE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K 

174. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٦٣-
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F√E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 


‫א‬





‫א‬K‫א‬
 
     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬ 
     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
     
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬ 
     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬FEFE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
W.........................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
‫א‬‫א‬W….......................………...........……….

175. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
١٦٤
‫א‬ 
W K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬F‫א‬EAdobe Photoshop CSW 
‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١ 
 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٢ 
‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٢ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٣ 
 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٧ 
‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٨ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٢ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٣ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬Adobe Photoshop CS K K K K١٤ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Adobe Photoshop CS١٥ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٦ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٧ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٨ 
‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٩ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٩ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٩ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٩ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K٢٠ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٢٣ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٢٥ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٢٨ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٢٩ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٣٠ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٣١ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٣٢ 

176. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
١٦٥
‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٣٣ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٣٤ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٣٤ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٣٥ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٣٧ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K٤١ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٤٤ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٤٥ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٤٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٤٨ 
‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٤٨ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٥١ 
‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٥١ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٥٢ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٥٤ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٥٤ 
‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٥٥ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٥٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٥٦ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٥٧ 
 K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٥٧ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٥٧ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٥٨ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٥٨ 
‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٥٩ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٦٠ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٦٠ 
Sepia K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٦١ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K٦٢ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٦٥ 

177. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
١٦٦
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K٦٨ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬FLevelsE K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٧٠ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬FShadow/HighlightE K K K K K K K K K٧٣ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FColor BalanceE K K K K K K K K K K٧٦ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K٧٩ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K٨٢ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FLevelsE K K K K K K K٨٥ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FDodge ToolE K K K٨٨ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٩٠ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K٩٢ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K٩٥ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٠١ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٠٤ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٠٨ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١١٢ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١١٤ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١١٧ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٢١ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٢٣ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WSepia K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٢٥ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٢٩ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٣٠ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٣١ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٣٢ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٣٢ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٣٣ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٣٤ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٣٧ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٤٢ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٤٧ 

178. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
١٦٧
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٤٨ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٤٩ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٥٠  
‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٥١ 
‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٥٢ 
K‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٥٣ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٥٣ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٥٤ 
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٥٦ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٥٩ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٦٠ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٦١ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٦٢ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٦٣ 
‫א‬ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K١٦٤ 
 

179.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬ 
GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS