The document outlines the key elements that make up a script, including characters, plot, timeframe, setting, and reason for the story. It also discusses the typical structure of a script, which includes an introduction that establishes characters and setting, a middle that develops conflicts and characters, and an end that resolves the conflict. Specifically, it uses the example of the story of Goldilocks and the Three Bears to illustrate how scripts involve who, what, when, where, and why.