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google searchfrom entry to the proficient v3.0
1 Introduction ............................................... .................................................. .................................... 3
2, Summary ............................................... .................................................. .................................... 3
3, how to use the ............................................. .................................................. ...................... 4
4, google Introduction .............................................. .................................................. ......................... 4
5, the searchentry .............................................. .................................................. ............................. 4
6, Elementary search............................................. .................................................. .............................. 5
6.1, the searchresults required to include two or more keywords .................................... ...................... 5
6.2, the searchresults do not contain certain required information ....................................... ...............................
5
6.3, the searchresults including at least any one of a plurality of keywords .................................... .................. 6
6.4, "+", "-" mix and "OR" query .................................. ......................................... 6
6.5, use the "+" and "-" to reduce redundant information .................................... .......................................... 7
7, aided search.............................................. .................................................. ............................. 7
7.1, wildcard problem .............................................. .................................................. .............. 7
7.2, keyword letter case .......................................... .................................................. 7 ..
7.3, searchthe entire sentence ............................................. ............................................... ... ........... 7
7.4, searchengines ignore the character and vocabulary ......................................... ......................................... 8
7.5, force search.............................................. .................................................. .................. 8
8, Advanced Search............................................. .................................................. .............................. 8
8.1, to limit the searchsite .......................................... ................................................ 8
8.2, query a class file (often with the same extension) ................................... ....................... 9
8.3, searchfor keywords in the URL link ....................................... ............................... 10
8.4, searchfor keywords in the page title ....................................... ................................. 11
9, the other rarely used grammar ............................................ .................................................. ..................... 11
9.1, searchfor all links to a webURL address ...................................... ........................ 11
9.2, find the structure of a page with similar content pages ...................................... .......................... 12
9.3, query information from the google server cache page ....................................... .................... 12
9.4, info ............................................... .................................................. ........................ 12
10 Image Search.............................................. .................................................. ......................... 13
11 Searchcatalog ............................................. .................................................. ...................... 13
12, newsgroups (USENET) Search.......................................... .................................................. .14
13, the other outstanding features of ........................................... google .................................................. 14 ....
13.1, integrated toolbar ........................................... .................................................. ..... 14
13.2, the word in English to explain ............................................. .................................................. ....... 15
13.3, pages translated .............................................. .................................................. .............. 15
13.4, the searchresults filter ............................................. .................................................. ....... 16
14, the searchfor the keyword selection tips Preliminary .........................................
................................................ 1615 , common searchcases ..............................................
.................................................. ................. 17
15.1, find someone .............................................. .................................................. ...................... 17
15.2, looking for software .............................................. .................................................. .................. 17
15.3, looking for pictures .............................................. .................................................. .................. 18
15.4, find MP3 .............................................. .................................................. ................. 19
15.5, find books .............................................. .................................................. ...................... 19
16, google searchFAQ ............................................. .................................................. ............. 19
17, Postscript ............................................... .................................................. ................................ 20
1 Introduction
I know google in the first half of 2000.Before this, I searchedfor information in English is usually
AltaVista, and the information is used to searchChinese Sina. But since then the use of google, it will be my
Favorite Searchengine it. This is also thanks to Sina users caoxi, because it was precisely because of his big
Force promotion, so I know it got google.
I remember the summer of 1996, and when I first contacted Internet, it was blowing magic levy
Served. Kind of horizon right close feeling, really fantastic. After a crazy WWW surfing and such
BBS as crazy drunk after indulging, I realized that my profound impact of the Internet is still the way of
learning
Changes.
How to describe this change it? Previous study, generally require pre-stored in the belly of a sufficient
Knowledge, if necessary, on the part extractedfrom the mass of the required information. This createda lot
of learning "was
High Hatta, educated car,"the great wit, but to the field of information far beyond the" classics "of the new
Period, pre aimless way of learning to swallow vast amounts of information on some outdated. Let's say we
Book City to a large-scale,often have a loss of feeling. The old way of learning needs to be changed to fit
Should this era of information explosion. Purposeful learning, which is to know what to learn, and with a
purpose
To find the answer,this approach appears to be more efficient. I might as well call this the "learning style
that is" appropriate,
Old known as "pre-school style."
However, "that school" type of implementation is a prerequisite. First of all, requires the learner to have an
all-encompassing
Repository of information for various purposes at any time to extract information; Secondly, we need a
robust information retrieval tools,
For efficient extraction of information from the repository. Obviously, Internet mass of information that can
act as
Library, and searchengines, then it is looking for an excellent tool for the fire of light.
"For the public good work must first sharpen his tools." Internet is only one, and there are N number of
searchengines.
Searchexperts have said that the so-called search,is "using the right tools and the right way to find the right
place
Find the right content. "But for ordinary people, the possibility to master many searchengines do not seem
to.
Relatively strong with twelve representative searchtool to achieve the purpose of the vast majority of people
are more urgent hope
Hope. Different times, the emergence of a different strong. For now, we are very fortunate to have: google
2, Summary
This article briefly describes the history and characteristics of google, google basic searchand advanc ed
searchsyntax
Grammar, google features,including image search,news searchand integrated set of tools and so on, but
also simple
Introduction to some common searchtechniques and practicalcases.Although this article called "google
searchfrom entry to the fine
Pass ", but in fact, the author of the use of google searchalso still in the" Getting Started "stage.
3, how to use the
Read this article preferably with some basic Boolean algebra-based, such as "and", "or", "not" and so on.
However, even if you have no knowledge in this area,do not care.Practice for those instances, your doubts
Will be solved. Just contact Websearch readers,maybe you should read from start to finish
In this paper; But for those who have some search-basedreaders,only to find themselves jumping needed
Information on it. Of course, if you have some basic English, you can also put this article with google
Daquan
(Http://www.google.com/about.html) In comparison, that would be better.
4, google Introduction
google (www.google.com) is a searchengine from? .. University doctoral students Larry Page and
Sergey Brin in September 1998 invention, google Inc. Was founded in 1999.July 2000,
google replace Inktomi as Yahoo's searchengine, the same year in September, google become China
NetEase's searchengine. 98 years so far, google has received more than 30 industry awards.
google's success thanks to its powerful and unique features:
z google supports up to 132 languages, including Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese;
z google site searchengine functions only, no bells and whistles of the burden;
z google fast, is said to have more than 10,000 servers,more than 200 T3 class broadband;
z google's patented PageRank PageRank technology to provide a high hit rate of the search results;
z google searchresults page content excerpt containing the keyword query, not just the site Jane
Introduction;
z google intelligent "I'm Feeling Lucky" feature that provides the most likely to meet the requirements of the
site;
z google "cached" feature, taken directly from the google server in cached pages.
5, the searchentry
Do use google search,of course, first to get into google website www.google.com. However,
163.com and actually yahoo.com.cn use google searchengine, but the searchresults into
Line layout, but can not provide some features, such as image searchand so on.
The first time into google, it will be based on your operating system, determine the language interface. Need
to be reminded that,
google is done by setting the cookie to store the page, so if your system disables the cookie, then no
Law on google interface personal set.
google homepage is very refreshing, LOGO below, arranged in four major functional modules: web, images,
new
Newsgroups and directory services. The default is the site search.Now for the first time searchpractice, to
find all about
"Yi Jin Jing" in Chinese websites and webpages. Enter a keyword in the searchbox "Yi Jin Jing" and then
click on "google search" button below (or press Enter), the results came out.
Search: "Yi Jin Jing"
Results: The searchfor Yi Jin Jing Chinese (Simplified) page. A total of about 5,930 results found, this is the
first
1-10. Searchtook 0.12 seconds.
6, Elementary search
In the example, you already know the basic searchqueries that contain a single keyword information.
Now, to further explore the relationship between different logical query multiple keywords and keyword.
6.1, the searchresults required to include two or more keywords
General searchengines need among multiple keywords with "+", and google without using plaintext "+"
To represent the logical "and" operation, as long as the space on it.
Example: searchall contain the keyword "Yi Jin Jing" and "Xixingtaifa" The Chinese website
Search: "Yi Jin Jing Xixingtaifa"
Results: The searchfor Yijinjing Xixingtaifa of Chinese (Simplified) page. A total of about 774 query results,
This is the paragraph 1-10.Search took 0.24 seconds.
Note: The article quotes to searchoutside the grammar references only from the role, can not be brought
into the searchbox.
6.2, the searchresults do not contain certain information requirements
google minus sign "-" indicates a logical "not" operation.
Example: searchall contain "Yi Jin Jing" and contain "Xixingtaifa" The Chinese website
Search: "Yi Jin Jing - Xixingtaifa"
Results: The searchfor Yijinjing - Xixingtaifa of Chinese (Simplified) page. A total of about 5,150 items query
results
If this is the first 1-10. Searchtook 0.40 seconds.
Note: Here the "+" and "-" sign is in English characters insteadof Chinese characters "+" and "-."
In addition, between the operator and the role of keywords, with no spaces.For example,"Yi Jin Jing -
Xixingtaifa"
Keyword searchengine will be deemed to Yijinjing and Xixingtaifa logic "and" operation, in the middle of the
"-" is
Ignored.
6.3, the searchresults contain at least any one of multiple keywords
google represents a logical "or" operation with an uppercase "OR". Suppose you are the first batch of
Britney and disabilities
Fans, and now you want to find all about Britney and the first batch of Chinese webpages with disabilities.
Example: The searchincluded Britney Spears "Britney" or the Beatles "Beatles", or both and some Chinese
Page.
Search: "Britney OR Beatles OR OR Britney first batch disabilities"
Results: The searchfor Britney Britney OR Beatles OR OR first batch disabilities Chinese (Simplified) page.
A total of about 31,300 items query results, which is 1-10.
Note: The lowercase "or",when the query is ignored; such operations actually become above
Time "and" queries.
6.4, "+", "-" and "OR" of the hybrid query
Mixed order issues related to the query logical operators. In general, the searchengine from left to right
Sequential read operations symbols. If only relate to "and" operation and "non" operation, the order will not
be asked to produce
Questions, the number of irrelevant searchresults and keyword sequence, however, the results depending
on the order of specific searchkeywords
Sequence may be. Simple "or" operation is also the same reason. However, if "or" searchand check the
other two
Inquiry mixed together, the problem is complicated. Now we do this query: "All About Britney or
Beatles, Madonna, but no information about Chinese website. "
Search: "Britney OR Beatles-Madonna"
Results: The searchfor Britney OR Beatles-Madonna's Chinese (Simplified) page.
A total of about 16,200 items query results, which is No. 1-10.Search took 0.23 seconds.
Search: "-Madonna Britney OR Beatles"
Results: The searchfor-Madonna Britney OR Beatles in Chinese (Simplified) page.
A total of about 16,200 items query results, which is No. 1-10.Search took 0.13 seconds.
Search: "Britney-Madonna OR Beatles"
Results: Can not find your query-Britney-Madonna OR Beatles-matchpages
Search: "Britney OR-Madonna Beatles"
Results: Can not find your query-Britney OR-Madonna Beatles - matching pages
Therefore, "or" both before and after the operation must be the default keyword "and" queries, otherwise the
searchengines
Will be unable to complete the search.
6.5, with the "+" and "-" to reduce the redundant information
Typically, using a keyword query, and the query will get a lot of redundant information purposes irrelevant.
We always hope that the first entry in the searchresults will contain the required information. "+" And "-"
very
When he played more than narrow the searchresults to improve query results hit rate.
Example: Check Dragon which eight specific.
Analysis: If the light with the "Dragon" to do keyword, the searchresults have 20,300 items, and ranked in
the forefront
The main and Jin Yong's novel "Dragon" related, it is difficult to find the information you need. You can use
the two parties
France to reduce irrelevant results.
1, if you know eight in a department, such as Asura, increase the "Ashura" keyword. "Dragon eight
Department of Ashura, "the searchresults only 1,050 entries, you can quickly find all eight.
2, if you do not know any one in eight, but knew it associatedwith Buddhism, you can exclude small Jin
Yong
Said relatedrecords. "Dragon Buddhism - Jin Yong," the query results to 1,120 items, you can quickly find
The information needed.
7, assisted search
7.1, wildcard question
Many searchengine supports wildcards such as "*" represents a series of characters,"?" Represents a
single character
And so on. google does not support wildcards, can only do precise query keywords in the "*" or "?" will be
ignored
Slightly off.
7.2, keyword letter case
google for English characters are not case sensitive, "GOD" and "god" searchresults are the same.
7.3, searchthe entire sentence
google keyword phrases can be (no spaces), it can be a sentence (with a space),
However, with the sentences to do keyword must add quotes.
Example: The searchincluded "long long ago" string page.
Search: "" long long ago ""
Results: The searchfor long long ago in Chinese (Simplified) page. A total of about 16,500 items query
results,
This is the paragraph 1-10.Search took 0.06 seconds. 7.4, searchengines ignore the character and
vocabulary
google for some high frequency English words appearing on the network,such as the "i", "com", "www",
etc.
And some symbols such as "*", "." And so on, for ignoring treatment.
Example: searchfor information about the First World War
Search: "" worldwar i ""
The results: "i" use too often, are not included in the search.Internet searchhas "worldwar i". Were
About 7,370 items query results, which is 1-10. Searchtook 0.17 seconds.
7.5 Forced search
If you want to ignore the mandatory keyword search,you need to add the keyword plaintext before the "+"
Number.
Example: Searchcontains "? Who am I" page. If "" who am i? "", "Who", "I",
"?" Will be omitted, the searchwill only use "am" as a keyword, so it should be used to force the search.
Search: "" + who + am + i ""
Results: Internet searchhas "+ who + am + i" a total of about 332,000 items query results, which is 1-10.
Items. Searchtook 3.68 seconds.
Note: Most common English symbols (such as question marks,periods, commas,etc.) can not become a
searchkeyword
Strengthen the system does not work.
8, Advanced Search
As already discussed some of the most basic google searchsyntax. Typically, these simple search
The syntax has been able to substantially solve the problem. However, if you want faster and more apt to find
the information you need,
You also need to know something more.
8.1, to limit the searchsite
"Site" means that the searchresults limited to a specific site or sites channels, such as "sina.com.cn",
"Edu.sina.com.cn", or a domain name, such as "com.cn", "com" and so on. If you want to row
Page within a site or domain name in addition to the range, just use "- website / domain."
Example: All contain "Yong" page searchChinese Education and Researchwebsite (edu.cn) on.
Search: "Jin Yong site: edu.cn"
Results: The searchfor Jin Yong site: edu.cn in Chinese (Simplified) page. A total of about 1,730 items query
results, which is No. 1-10. Search took 0.23 seconds.
Example: Searchcontains "Yong" and "Gu" in Chinese Sina Web page,
Search: "Jin Yong Gu site: sina.com.cn"
Results: The searchfor Jin Yong Gu's Chinese (Simplified) pages sina.com.cn. A total of about 734
Results, which is 1-10.Search took 0.12 seconds.
Example: SearchSina Educational channel information about Lu Xun.
Search: "Lu Xun site: edu.sina.com.cn"
Results: The searchhas been edu.sina.com.cn about Lu Xun Chinese (Simplified) page. A total of about 672
check
Consultation results, which is 1-10. Search took 0.24 seconds.
Note: After the colon site for English characters,and no spaces after the colon, otherwise,"site:"
Will be used as a searchkeyword. In addition, the website domain name can not have "http" and "www"
prefix
Can not have any "/" directory suffix; website channels only limited to "channel name domain.", Rather
Can not be "domain / channel name" approach. Such as "Jin Yong site: edu.sina.com.cn / 1 /" syntax is
wrong
The.
8.2, query a class file (often with the same extension)
"Filetype:", which is still in the testing phase characteristics of google queries, but the functionality has been
very strong
Large, can do a lot of unexpected things, oh.
The most important is the PDF document searchsearch. ADOBE PDF is developed electronic document
formats,
Electronic publishing has now become the standard of the Internet. Currently google searchable PDF
documents about
25 million or so. PDF documents are usually integrated documentation of some illustrated, the information
provided is generally higher than
More focused and comprehensive.
Example: Searchon e-commerce (ECOMMERCE) PDF documents.
Search: "ecommerce filetype: pdf"
Results: Internet searchhas a total of about 25,500 items ecommerce filetypedf query results, this is the first.
91-100 items. Searchtook 0.44 seconds.
Here is a searchresult:
[PDF] www.ecommerce.gov/ apec
Document Type: PDF / Adobe Acrobat - general text file
Page 1. A Partnership of the Business Community With APEC Economies
E-COMMERCE READINESS ASSESSMENT GUIDE www.ecommerce.gov/ apec
Page 2 ....
www.ecommerce.gov/apec/docs/readine...ess_guide_5.pdf
- Similar pages
You can see, google plus PDF files before the [PDF] tag, but also, google the PDF text
Pieces converted into a text file, click on the "plain text file", you can roughly see the PDF document within
roughly
Yung. Of course, PDF format is the original picture and no.
PDF documents can also be used to search "inurl:" syntax. For example,the above example,you can use the
"inurldf
ecommerce ".roughly the same number of searchresults, but the order of the query results slightly vary
considerably.
Note that the above queries are retrieved within the text of the PDF, "ecommerce" keywordis included
In the PDF document.
"Filetype" Another powerful use the search in the picture. Will google image searchfunction below
Can be described in detail here just a little mention. Enter "http://images.google.com/", Find
JPG picture of Osama bin Laden.
Search: "Bin Laden filetype: jpg"
Results: The searchfor information about Bin Laden filetype: jpg images (). (Trial version) a total of about
1,630 items
Query results, which is 1-20.Search took 0.14 seconds.
In addition, I have not found another filetype usage. If anyone knows, please send me an email.
Thanks in advance.
8.3, searchfor keywords in the URL link
"Inurl" link syntax returns contains the first keyword, followed by the keyword appears in
Link or web page document. There are many sites to a certain type of resource names with the same
attributes displayed in the Head
Recorded name or page name, such as "MP3", "GALLARY" and so on, so you can use INURL
Syntax find links to these resources,and then use the second key to determine whether there is a specific
item.
The biggest difference INURL grammar and basic searchsyntax is that the former can often provide very
precise topics
Information.
Example: Find MIDI song "沧海一声笑."
Search: "inurl: midi 沧海一声笑"
Results: The searchfor inurl: midi 沧海一声笑 inChinese (Simplified) page. A total of about 16 queries
As a result, it is 1-10. Searchtook 0.16 seconds.
Example: Find the Microsoft Web site information on windows2000 of security issues.
Search: "inurl: security windows2000 site: microsoft.com"
Results: The searchfor inurl within microsoft.com: security windows2000 page. About
There are 188 results, which is No. 1-10. Searchtook 0.27 seconds.
Note: "inurl:" No spaces behind, google nor URL symbols such as "/" to search.
For example,google will "cgi-bin/phf" in the "/" as a space treatment.
"Allinurl" syntax returns linked pages contained all active keywords. The key to this query
Word to focus only on the page link string.
Example: Find PHF may have security vulnerabilities company website. CGI-BIN directory usually these sites
Contains PHF script (the script is unsafe), and in the link is the "domain
/ Cgi-bin/phf ".
Syntax: "allinurl:" cgi-bin "phf + com"
Search: Search the Internet has allinurl:. "Cgi-bin" phf + com total of about 37 results, which is
1-10. Searchtook 0.36 seconds.
8.4, searchfor keywords in the page title
"Intitle" and "allintitle" usage similar to the above inurl and allinurl, but the latter
URL query, while the former title bar for web search. Page title is the HTML tag
Section title in language between. A key element of web design principles is to bring home with simple
Language represents the title of the page. So, just check the title bar, you can usually find topics related to
high rates
Page.
Example: Find Japanese star Norika Fujiwara photo collection.
Search: "intitle: Norika Fujiwara photo"
Results: The searchfor intitle: Norika Fujiwara portrait of Chinese (Simplified) page. A total of about 465
queries
As a result, it is 1-10. Searchtook 0.16 seconds.
9, the other rarely used grammar
9.1, searchfor all links to a webURL address
If you have a personal website, estimated curious to know how many people made the link to your website.
And
"Link" syntax will allow you to quickly achieve this goal.
Example: searchall point to the Free Software Park with "www.newhua.com" linkedpages.
Search: "link: www.newhua.com"
Results: The searchpage has links to www.newhua.com.A total of about 856 query results, which is
1-10. Searchtook 0.17 seconds.
Note: "link" operation can not be mixed with other syntax, so the "link:" Even if there is a space behind,
Google will also be ignored.
9.2, find the structure of a page with similar content pages
"Related" to searchfor structures similar content pages. Example: searchall Chinese Sina
Similar home page (such as Netease Home, Sohu Home, CDC Home, etc.)
"Related: wwwsina.com.cn/ index.shtml".
9.3, query information from the google server cache page
"Cache" to searchfor a page on google cache server, usually used to find some already
Deleted dead links page, equivalent to using the normal searchresults page in the "Cached" feature.
Example: Find yahoo google cache Chinese Home
Search: "cache: www.yahoo.com.cn"
Results: This is the page of Google http://cn.yahoo.com/ database snapshots.
Google has been the first preview of each site, photographed pages snapshot archive.
This page may have a newer version, please click here for the new version.
9.4, info
info to display a series of links to related searches,providing cache, link, related and completely
Function contains pages that link.
Example: to find some relevant information and Sina Home.
Search: "info: www.sina.com.cn"
Results: www.sina.com.cnof pages of information about.
Sina Home
Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai Station Station Station .... Home, |, News, |, sports, |, Finance, |,
Technology, |, entertainment, |, games, |, military, |, healthy, |, education, |, cars, |,
Women, |, personal home ....
Description: Press Center in Beijing, including news and comment.
Category: World> Chinese Simplified> News
This Web site provides information google:
Check google page snapshot in www.sina.com.cnarchive
Find and www.sina.com.cnsimilar pages
Find webpages that link to www.sina.com.cn
Find pages containing "www.sina.com.cn"
10 Image Search
I have to admit, google image searchfeature is really a great invention! ! google claiming to be
320,000,000 to retrieve pictures, saying that he is "the best image searchtools on the Internet use."
Exhausted
This function is currently still in the tube B testing phase, but it does have a very easy to use!
google home page click on "images" link to enter a google image searchinterface
"Images.google.com". You can enter a description of the image content within a keyword in the keyword
field, such as
"Britney spears",will searcha large number of pictures of Britney Spears.I am not yet very clear
Pictures arrangedstandards, but to observe, it seems that the image file name exactly matches arranged
keyword
Compare exam, then arranged in a standard ordinary page searches.
google searchresults have given an intuitive thumbnail (Thumbnail), and the abbreviated
Simple description map, such as image file name, and size. Click on a thumbnail, the page is divided into two
frames,the
Jen is a thumbnail image of, and page links, and the next Jen, which is the image of the page. Top right of
the screen
Corner there is a "Remove Frame" button, you can quickly switch to the single frame page Zhen results page
Face, very convenient.
google image searchsyntax currently supported include the "+", "-", "OR", "site" and "filetype".
Example: Find American education online Big Bang jpg picture
Search: "BIG BANG filetype: jpg site: edu"
Results: The searchfor information about BIG BANG filetype: jpg site: edu picture (). (Trial version)
A total of about 337 query results, which is 1-20.Search took 1.99 seconds.
11 Searchcatalog
If you do not want to searchfor a wide range of pages, but want to find some special website,you can
access google sub
Class List "http://directory.google.com/".
Categories currently using google to use the content of the ODP. "Open Directory Project"
Netscape is chaired by a large public web directory. Edited by volunteer personnel around the world to trial
Nuclear selection page, and depending on the nature and content of the web page to categorize. Thus, in the
category of a directory into
Line searchcan often have a higher hit rate.Also, google according to their professional "PageRank"
(PageRank) technology registeredin the directory website sorted, you can make the searchmore efficient in
general
Rate.
Example: Find what Chinese information about cancer treatment and care of
Search: first into Chinese Simplified classified directory, and then enter the "healthy" subdirectory, select
OK "only in health
In the search. "Radio program in the search box enter" cancer "searchresults: searchfor cancer
classification healthy items in a total of about 370 results, which is 1-10 found.
Sok took 0.05 seconds.
You can see, the above query results more efficiently than ordinary search,because searchconducted in the
classification of health items
Sok excludes many irrelevant invalid information such as news and the like. However, for Chinese users,
now
The biggest problem is the Chinese volunteer directory editor too little, too little leads to a collection site, so
searchresults Fan
Wai seems too narrow. Hopefully this problem can google as well as projects in the country ODP loud fame
And can be changed.
12, newsgroups (USENET) Search
A detailed classification of newsgroup topic, there are certainthemes expert management and editing, with a
large number of valuable
Value information. Since the information contained in it is a newsgroup massive, so do not use tools to
retrieve is unlikely
Energy. DEJA been a newsgroup search engine leader. February 2001, google will DEJA
DEJA acquisition and provides all the functions. Now, in addition to searchoutside, google also support
newsgroups
WEB browsing and posting functions.
Into google news group "http://groups.google.com/".
Search: "cavemen"
Results: The searchcavemen in each group of about 18 results, which is 1-10. Search
Sok took 0.29 seconds.
Searchresults Default accordance with the "Content" arrangement,but you can also click on the "by date"
button,
Let posts arrangedin release date.
Since newsgroup posts it is more, and it also involves some common searchsyntax that are not, the
To recommendthe use of "Advanced Groups Search" to enter the advanced searchinterface. Advanced
Searchprovides newsgroup message content,
Category theme, title, commenter, message code, language, and as a condition of release date search.
Among
Term refers to the author of the posting unique identification number used by e-mail.
13, the other outstanding features google
13.1, integrated toolbar
In order to facilitate the searcher,google toolbar provides integrated in the browser,users do not need to
open
google home page you can enter a keyword in the searchtoolbar.
!
Now
!
Energy.
Page.
Information.
Results.
And so on.
Cash
Button.
To.
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Google SearchEngine Optimization Starter Guide
Version 1.1, releasedon December 24, 2008
Welcome to the Google Search Engine Optimization Starter Guide. This document is initially only used
internally at Google, but
We take into account that it might just contact searchengine optimization, and would like to improve the site
with users and search
Engine interactive website administrators will help, too, so we organize it further perfect hair
Watchout for your reference.Although this guide does not tell you what to do to make their sites rankedin
Google search
The first results, but follow some recommended practices described below will make it easier for search
engines to crawland index your
Content of the site.
Searchengine optimization usually refers to certain parts of your site to do some minor improvements.
If an individual point of view, this
The effect of these improvements may not be so obvious. But when combined with other optimization
perspective, they will have your network
User Experience station in the search results and the performance has a significant impact. You may this
guide quite a
Points already familiar with the topic, because they constitute the basic elements of the page are,but you
may not very
Full use of these basic elements.
64
ESC2010 6-10 September 2010, Montpellier, France - Keynotes
Rapid Characterization of Earthquakes Using Social Networks
Paul Earle and Michelle Guy, U.S. Geological Survey, Golden, Colorado, USA
Introduction
Seismologists have long relied on personal accounts to characterize earthquake effects and to understand
their im-
pact. Isoseismal maps generated from personal diaries and newspaper reports are sometimes the only
constraints on
magnitude and epicenter for pre-instrumental earthquakes.
The advent of modern regional, national, and global seismic networks has not replacedthe utility of personal
ac-
counts. There will always be more people than seismometers and the abundance of personal observations
can someti-
mes be more meaningful than a few precise measurements.Personal accounts fi ll geographic voids in
instrumentation
and describe macroseismic effects such as building damage and urgent needs of the impacted population
that cannot
be conveyed by instrumental measurements.
With the advent of Internet-based information sharing, the speed at which personal accounts are
obtained is as-
tounding. National and international seismic networks produce robust maps of seismic Intensity in 10’s of
minutes
following widely felt earthquakes using calibrated questionnaires voluntarily submitted by the public.
Moreover,
personal accounts of shaking are available to the world within seconds via social networking sites such as
Twitter and
Facebook.
Macroseismic observations are collected from many sources. Some sources are specifi cally targeted for the
purpose
such as intensity questionnaires, whereas others, such as newspaper accounts, are intended for informing
the public.
The latter can be considered as secondary sources that are not scientifi cally motivated but provide useful
content
when interpreted with caution. In this presentation, we focus on extracting information from a newly
available se-
condary source: the micro-blogging service Twitter.
Twitter
Twitter is a service that allows anyone to send and receive 140-character text messages (tweets) via the
Internet or
cell phone. Tweets can be sent publicly or privately to a specifi ed user. All users who opt to “follow” a
Twitter user
will receive that user’s tweets and messages.It is these public messages that separate Twitter from instant
message
services that typically involve person-to-person chatting rather than person-to-world.
The potential to use tweets for earthquake characterization is based on the fact that public tweets are stored
in an
openly searchable database. Using utilities provided by Twitter, anyone can continuously stream tweets
containing
desired keywords to their computer. The geographic origin of the tweets canoften be derived from locations
specifi ed
in a user’s profi le or the tweet can optionally be tagged with accurate latitude and longitude coordinates, if
sent from
a GPS enabled device.
Twitter-basedearthquake assessment and alerts
People tweet following earthquakes.Figure 1 shows the tweets per minute containing the word “earthquake”
or its
equivalent in Spanish and Indonesian generated from September to November 2009.Clear peaks exist in the
data,
most of which are associated with earthquakes. In regions with high densities of Twitter users, initial
earthquake
tweets are generally submitted within 20 seconds of the event (Figure 2). This can be compared with the 2 to
20
minutes required for the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to publicly distribute instrumentally derived
estimates of
location and magnitude.
A prototype internal application at the USGS automatically gathers, summarizes,and maps earthquake
tweets (Figure
3) to provide a rapid overview of what people experienced. The application is currently triggered by
instrumentally
derived locations and we are investigating detecting possible earthquake events directly from an increase of
Twitter
“earthquake” messages.Using this application we receive fi rsthand accounts of shaking at the same time
as previous
alerts that only contained hypocenter and magnitude estimates.
In ideal situations, a rough qualitative map of the felt area can be generated from tweets (Figure 4) (Earle et
al.,
2010). These maps are in basic agreement with results that are produced by the USGS “Did You Feel It”
system (Wald
et al., 1999a).However, the usefulness of the Twitter-based maps is time limited. They are supersededby
quanti-
tative maps of ground shaking produced from “Did You Feel It” and instrumentally derived ShakeMaps (Wald
et al.,
1999b) that provide a superior overview of the shaking distribution.
Other social-networking tools and Internet data mining techniques beyond Twitter have similar potential.
Automati-
cally scanning other services such as Facebook and Flickr could yield fi rsthand accounts and damage
photos. Inter-
net-based systems that do not rely on social networking are also feasible. The European-Mediterranean
Seismological
Centre has implemented a system to map out the felt region of an earthquake by geocoding the IP addresses
of people
visiting their Website (Bossu et al., 2008). The rapid increase in web visits is sometimes EMSC’s fi rst
indication that
an earthquake has occurred.
Worldwide Google Internships for talented technical and non-technical Applicants
Searching for an internship via Google why don’t you go for Google? It’s the bestname that fosters the needs of
versatile talents.‘Google’ the high-tech name with widely spread familiaritycould be the hostof your professional
experience.
Google internship program is a fantastic and appreciable program which is speciallydesigned for talented technical
and non-technical both.As the program is executed,managed and funded by Google itselfmakes itunique and
effective worldwide.These adventurous internships are offered throughoutthe year by Google for the heterogeneous
creative minds to enrich their [professional career.
It is considered thatGoogle’s options are limited to students having technical background like Engineering,Product
Managementand Computer Science . But it is a myth Google has also internship opportunities in manynon-technical
areas like Marketing, Finance and Sales.Google is uprising as an organization thatexhibit the internationallydiverse
audience.Google anticipates thathiring besttalents will lead to the making of better productand services because of
different nationals,cultures,ideas and views.This diversity generates a base for Google to serve heterogeneous mob
worldwide.Google’s work environmentcan be fully experienced through an internship for valuable learn ing and
awareness.Google offer all interns a competitive salaryand relocation assistance where applicable.
Intern will be directed by a “host” who will encourage,inspectand inspire the intern and also helps in simplifying
projectgoals and supportin the professional development.Additionally,series oftrainings are offered for continued
education.All interns have an opportunity to attend weekly Google meetings and can also be a part of regular talks
accede by various Googlers,learning aboutdifferentproducts and groups across the company.Google has bounded
itselffor the abutmentof the education of the future vanguards and leaders in technologyand business all over the
world.Google has promoted STEM (science,technology,engineering,and math) education to nurture the technical
skills and qualities ofstudents through regular competitions and discussions.Google internship is very popul ar and
mostdiscussed all over the world as it provides the interns,the name which does notdoesn’tneed any introduction
presently.Google believes that “Good ideas can come from anywhere.As an intern at Google, you’ll have the
opportunity to contribute to a team-relevantprojectwhich makes an impactafter you’ve left.”
Google provides Internships opportunities almostall over the world covering Australia, Greater
China,India, Japan,Korea, Singapore, Europe Middle Eastand Africa, Latin America, Canada.Recentopportunities
includes:
 6-months Online Media Associate Intern (Multiple Languages Available) – EU Headquarters
 Account Coordinator Intern – Madrid
 Account Coordinator Intern – Tel Aviv
 Account Coordinator Intern Platforms – London
 Account StrategistIntern – Athens
 Account StrategistIntern – Cairo
 Account StrategistIntern – Madrid
 Account StrategistIntern – Milan
 Associate ProductMarketing Manager Intern – Multiple Locations Available
 Enterprise Sales Engineering Intern 2012 – Multiple Locations
 Google Africa Intern Program – Multiple Locations
 Industry Analyst Intern – Multiple Locations Available
 Legal Intern (Rechtsreferendar) – Hamburg
 Legal Intern – Multiple European Locations
 Legal Intern – Paris
 Market Analyst Intern, New Products and Solutions – Amsterdam
 Online Media Associate Intern (German) – Hamburg
 Online Media Associate Intern (Multiple Languages Available) – EU Headquarters
 Online Media Associate Intern (Multiple Languages Available) – Wroclaw
 Online Media Associate Technical Intern – EU Headquarters
 Real Time Bidding (RTB) Market Analyst Intern – London
 YouTube Partnerships Intern,Nordic Region – Stockholm
Go and enrich your professional career with this renowned companyand give your career a perfect turn and edge
and add milestones to your professional journey.JustGo for Google.
Read more: Google Internships for International Students :Blog Scholarships for International Students 2014
http://scholarship-positions.com
I recently had a dozen or so conversations with executives and entrepreneurs about what Google
is doing. Some imagined buying yachts after a Google acquisition. Others feared downgrading to
a canoe if Google entered their space. So I put this fun little video together for LinkedIn [to
accompany my article on Forbes and full (free) report) explaining why Google does what it does
- and what it might do next.
The 4E's of Google Strategy
Unlike companies with swarms of MBA's making slides few will cherish, Google has an
experimental culture that empowers employees, but ultimately defends its core. The approach
can be broken down into four parts.
The first part is 'Earn'. Google makes 95% of its money from advertising. Even though other
parts of its business are growing faster, it's not going to morph into a chain of waffle houses
anytime soon.
The second part of the strategy involves enticing people to use services that can either deliver ads
or collect data to improve targeting. Others fall into the Expand category where Google seeks to
increase internet usage. If you're online more, Google knows it will ultimately benefit. That
explains projects like self-driving cars or wifi balloons in Africa.
Finally, Google lets employees experiment. Some become full-fledged products. Other
experiments are "big-bets" on things like solar or investments by Google Ventures in promising
startups it might someday ingest.
Google Asset Size & Growth
Here’s a snapshot of Google’s products. For all three sections, growth is the vertical axis. We
used a combination of available data, educated guesses and Kangaroo hair. Don’t ask... The idea
was to show relative performance.
As you can see in the first column, the big earners like DoubleClick and AdWords are growing
in the 16-18% range. Offers and wallet, will be important, but hardly register on the revenue
meter so far. As I’ll explain later, I think they’ll play an important part in Google’s future.
Shopping has undergone a lot of changes since its Foogle screen scraping days. Now, it requires
merchants to upload inventory, not unlike eBay and Amazon. The site is not at critical mass and
some categories look like shelves in Soviet-era supermarkets. It might have limited time to adjust
its business model or risk turning off prospective users who came expecting an orgy of options.
The entice category has most of Google’s high growth properties at the top. Search has over a 1
billion users. Chrome isn’t far behind with 39% global browser share or roughly $750M. And
Gmail is right around 500. Google+ is said to be between 150-200 million, but it’s hard to say
for sure. Some have an account just so they can use other Google products. Android and Play are
at about 400 million phones. Blogger and Orkut might as well call a priest. Father Google Plus is
about to drown .
In Expand,
Motorola is in huge market but not growing. Only Samsung and Apple make any profit in this
market. So expect Google to sell it sometime soon. Nexus plays in a 400M tablet market, but
really it’s a need to compete device a lot like Microsoft Surface.
Advertising
Delivering ads or collecting

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  • 1. google searchfrom entry to the proficient v3.0 1 Introduction ............................................... .................................................. .................................... 3 2, Summary ............................................... .................................................. .................................... 3 3, how to use the ............................................. .................................................. ...................... 4 4, google Introduction .............................................. .................................................. ......................... 4 5, the searchentry .............................................. .................................................. ............................. 4 6, Elementary search............................................. .................................................. .............................. 5 6.1, the searchresults required to include two or more keywords .................................... ...................... 5 6.2, the searchresults do not contain certain required information ....................................... ............................... 5 6.3, the searchresults including at least any one of a plurality of keywords .................................... .................. 6 6.4, "+", "-" mix and "OR" query .................................. ......................................... 6 6.5, use the "+" and "-" to reduce redundant information .................................... .......................................... 7 7, aided search.............................................. .................................................. ............................. 7 7.1, wildcard problem .............................................. .................................................. .............. 7 7.2, keyword letter case .......................................... .................................................. 7 .. 7.3, searchthe entire sentence ............................................. ............................................... ... ........... 7 7.4, searchengines ignore the character and vocabulary ......................................... ......................................... 8 7.5, force search.............................................. .................................................. .................. 8 8, Advanced Search............................................. .................................................. .............................. 8 8.1, to limit the searchsite .......................................... ................................................ 8 8.2, query a class file (often with the same extension) ................................... ....................... 9 8.3, searchfor keywords in the URL link ....................................... ............................... 10 8.4, searchfor keywords in the page title ....................................... ................................. 11 9, the other rarely used grammar ............................................ .................................................. ..................... 11
  • 2. 9.1, searchfor all links to a webURL address ...................................... ........................ 11 9.2, find the structure of a page with similar content pages ...................................... .......................... 12 9.3, query information from the google server cache page ....................................... .................... 12 9.4, info ............................................... .................................................. ........................ 12 10 Image Search.............................................. .................................................. ......................... 13 11 Searchcatalog ............................................. .................................................. ...................... 13 12, newsgroups (USENET) Search.......................................... .................................................. .14 13, the other outstanding features of ........................................... google .................................................. 14 .... 13.1, integrated toolbar ........................................... .................................................. ..... 14 13.2, the word in English to explain ............................................. .................................................. ....... 15 13.3, pages translated .............................................. .................................................. .............. 15 13.4, the searchresults filter ............................................. .................................................. ....... 16 14, the searchfor the keyword selection tips Preliminary ......................................... ................................................ 1615 , common searchcases .............................................. .................................................. ................. 17 15.1, find someone .............................................. .................................................. ...................... 17 15.2, looking for software .............................................. .................................................. .................. 17 15.3, looking for pictures .............................................. .................................................. .................. 18 15.4, find MP3 .............................................. .................................................. ................. 19 15.5, find books .............................................. .................................................. ...................... 19 16, google searchFAQ ............................................. .................................................. ............. 19 17, Postscript ............................................... .................................................. ................................ 20 1 Introduction I know google in the first half of 2000.Before this, I searchedfor information in English is usually AltaVista, and the information is used to searchChinese Sina. But since then the use of google, it will be my Favorite Searchengine it. This is also thanks to Sina users caoxi, because it was precisely because of his big Force promotion, so I know it got google.
  • 3. I remember the summer of 1996, and when I first contacted Internet, it was blowing magic levy Served. Kind of horizon right close feeling, really fantastic. After a crazy WWW surfing and such BBS as crazy drunk after indulging, I realized that my profound impact of the Internet is still the way of learning Changes. How to describe this change it? Previous study, generally require pre-stored in the belly of a sufficient Knowledge, if necessary, on the part extractedfrom the mass of the required information. This createda lot of learning "was High Hatta, educated car,"the great wit, but to the field of information far beyond the" classics "of the new Period, pre aimless way of learning to swallow vast amounts of information on some outdated. Let's say we Book City to a large-scale,often have a loss of feeling. The old way of learning needs to be changed to fit Should this era of information explosion. Purposeful learning, which is to know what to learn, and with a purpose To find the answer,this approach appears to be more efficient. I might as well call this the "learning style that is" appropriate, Old known as "pre-school style." However, "that school" type of implementation is a prerequisite. First of all, requires the learner to have an all-encompassing Repository of information for various purposes at any time to extract information; Secondly, we need a robust information retrieval tools, For efficient extraction of information from the repository. Obviously, Internet mass of information that can act as Library, and searchengines, then it is looking for an excellent tool for the fire of light. "For the public good work must first sharpen his tools." Internet is only one, and there are N number of searchengines. Searchexperts have said that the so-called search,is "using the right tools and the right way to find the right place
  • 4. Find the right content. "But for ordinary people, the possibility to master many searchengines do not seem to. Relatively strong with twelve representative searchtool to achieve the purpose of the vast majority of people are more urgent hope Hope. Different times, the emergence of a different strong. For now, we are very fortunate to have: google 2, Summary This article briefly describes the history and characteristics of google, google basic searchand advanc ed searchsyntax Grammar, google features,including image search,news searchand integrated set of tools and so on, but also simple Introduction to some common searchtechniques and practicalcases.Although this article called "google searchfrom entry to the fine Pass ", but in fact, the author of the use of google searchalso still in the" Getting Started "stage. 3, how to use the Read this article preferably with some basic Boolean algebra-based, such as "and", "or", "not" and so on. However, even if you have no knowledge in this area,do not care.Practice for those instances, your doubts Will be solved. Just contact Websearch readers,maybe you should read from start to finish In this paper; But for those who have some search-basedreaders,only to find themselves jumping needed Information on it. Of course, if you have some basic English, you can also put this article with google Daquan (Http://www.google.com/about.html) In comparison, that would be better. 4, google Introduction google (www.google.com) is a searchengine from? .. University doctoral students Larry Page and Sergey Brin in September 1998 invention, google Inc. Was founded in 1999.July 2000, google replace Inktomi as Yahoo's searchengine, the same year in September, google become China NetEase's searchengine. 98 years so far, google has received more than 30 industry awards. google's success thanks to its powerful and unique features:
  • 5. z google supports up to 132 languages, including Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese; z google site searchengine functions only, no bells and whistles of the burden; z google fast, is said to have more than 10,000 servers,more than 200 T3 class broadband; z google's patented PageRank PageRank technology to provide a high hit rate of the search results; z google searchresults page content excerpt containing the keyword query, not just the site Jane Introduction; z google intelligent "I'm Feeling Lucky" feature that provides the most likely to meet the requirements of the site; z google "cached" feature, taken directly from the google server in cached pages. 5, the searchentry Do use google search,of course, first to get into google website www.google.com. However, 163.com and actually yahoo.com.cn use google searchengine, but the searchresults into Line layout, but can not provide some features, such as image searchand so on. The first time into google, it will be based on your operating system, determine the language interface. Need to be reminded that, google is done by setting the cookie to store the page, so if your system disables the cookie, then no Law on google interface personal set. google homepage is very refreshing, LOGO below, arranged in four major functional modules: web, images, new Newsgroups and directory services. The default is the site search.Now for the first time searchpractice, to find all about "Yi Jin Jing" in Chinese websites and webpages. Enter a keyword in the searchbox "Yi Jin Jing" and then click on "google search" button below (or press Enter), the results came out. Search: "Yi Jin Jing"
  • 6. Results: The searchfor Yi Jin Jing Chinese (Simplified) page. A total of about 5,930 results found, this is the first 1-10. Searchtook 0.12 seconds. 6, Elementary search In the example, you already know the basic searchqueries that contain a single keyword information. Now, to further explore the relationship between different logical query multiple keywords and keyword. 6.1, the searchresults required to include two or more keywords General searchengines need among multiple keywords with "+", and google without using plaintext "+" To represent the logical "and" operation, as long as the space on it. Example: searchall contain the keyword "Yi Jin Jing" and "Xixingtaifa" The Chinese website Search: "Yi Jin Jing Xixingtaifa" Results: The searchfor Yijinjing Xixingtaifa of Chinese (Simplified) page. A total of about 774 query results, This is the paragraph 1-10.Search took 0.24 seconds. Note: The article quotes to searchoutside the grammar references only from the role, can not be brought into the searchbox. 6.2, the searchresults do not contain certain information requirements google minus sign "-" indicates a logical "not" operation. Example: searchall contain "Yi Jin Jing" and contain "Xixingtaifa" The Chinese website Search: "Yi Jin Jing - Xixingtaifa" Results: The searchfor Yijinjing - Xixingtaifa of Chinese (Simplified) page. A total of about 5,150 items query results If this is the first 1-10. Searchtook 0.40 seconds.
  • 7. Note: Here the "+" and "-" sign is in English characters insteadof Chinese characters "+" and "-." In addition, between the operator and the role of keywords, with no spaces.For example,"Yi Jin Jing - Xixingtaifa" Keyword searchengine will be deemed to Yijinjing and Xixingtaifa logic "and" operation, in the middle of the "-" is Ignored. 6.3, the searchresults contain at least any one of multiple keywords google represents a logical "or" operation with an uppercase "OR". Suppose you are the first batch of Britney and disabilities Fans, and now you want to find all about Britney and the first batch of Chinese webpages with disabilities. Example: The searchincluded Britney Spears "Britney" or the Beatles "Beatles", or both and some Chinese Page. Search: "Britney OR Beatles OR OR Britney first batch disabilities" Results: The searchfor Britney Britney OR Beatles OR OR first batch disabilities Chinese (Simplified) page. A total of about 31,300 items query results, which is 1-10. Note: The lowercase "or",when the query is ignored; such operations actually become above Time "and" queries. 6.4, "+", "-" and "OR" of the hybrid query Mixed order issues related to the query logical operators. In general, the searchengine from left to right Sequential read operations symbols. If only relate to "and" operation and "non" operation, the order will not be asked to produce Questions, the number of irrelevant searchresults and keyword sequence, however, the results depending on the order of specific searchkeywords Sequence may be. Simple "or" operation is also the same reason. However, if "or" searchand check the other two Inquiry mixed together, the problem is complicated. Now we do this query: "All About Britney or Beatles, Madonna, but no information about Chinese website. "
  • 8. Search: "Britney OR Beatles-Madonna" Results: The searchfor Britney OR Beatles-Madonna's Chinese (Simplified) page. A total of about 16,200 items query results, which is No. 1-10.Search took 0.23 seconds. Search: "-Madonna Britney OR Beatles" Results: The searchfor-Madonna Britney OR Beatles in Chinese (Simplified) page. A total of about 16,200 items query results, which is No. 1-10.Search took 0.13 seconds. Search: "Britney-Madonna OR Beatles" Results: Can not find your query-Britney-Madonna OR Beatles-matchpages Search: "Britney OR-Madonna Beatles" Results: Can not find your query-Britney OR-Madonna Beatles - matching pages Therefore, "or" both before and after the operation must be the default keyword "and" queries, otherwise the searchengines Will be unable to complete the search. 6.5, with the "+" and "-" to reduce the redundant information Typically, using a keyword query, and the query will get a lot of redundant information purposes irrelevant. We always hope that the first entry in the searchresults will contain the required information. "+" And "-" very When he played more than narrow the searchresults to improve query results hit rate. Example: Check Dragon which eight specific. Analysis: If the light with the "Dragon" to do keyword, the searchresults have 20,300 items, and ranked in the forefront
  • 9. The main and Jin Yong's novel "Dragon" related, it is difficult to find the information you need. You can use the two parties France to reduce irrelevant results. 1, if you know eight in a department, such as Asura, increase the "Ashura" keyword. "Dragon eight Department of Ashura, "the searchresults only 1,050 entries, you can quickly find all eight. 2, if you do not know any one in eight, but knew it associatedwith Buddhism, you can exclude small Jin Yong Said relatedrecords. "Dragon Buddhism - Jin Yong," the query results to 1,120 items, you can quickly find The information needed. 7, assisted search 7.1, wildcard question Many searchengine supports wildcards such as "*" represents a series of characters,"?" Represents a single character And so on. google does not support wildcards, can only do precise query keywords in the "*" or "?" will be ignored Slightly off. 7.2, keyword letter case google for English characters are not case sensitive, "GOD" and "god" searchresults are the same. 7.3, searchthe entire sentence google keyword phrases can be (no spaces), it can be a sentence (with a space), However, with the sentences to do keyword must add quotes. Example: The searchincluded "long long ago" string page. Search: "" long long ago "" Results: The searchfor long long ago in Chinese (Simplified) page. A total of about 16,500 items query results,
  • 10. This is the paragraph 1-10.Search took 0.06 seconds. 7.4, searchengines ignore the character and vocabulary google for some high frequency English words appearing on the network,such as the "i", "com", "www", etc. And some symbols such as "*", "." And so on, for ignoring treatment. Example: searchfor information about the First World War Search: "" worldwar i "" The results: "i" use too often, are not included in the search.Internet searchhas "worldwar i". Were About 7,370 items query results, which is 1-10. Searchtook 0.17 seconds. 7.5 Forced search If you want to ignore the mandatory keyword search,you need to add the keyword plaintext before the "+" Number. Example: Searchcontains "? Who am I" page. If "" who am i? "", "Who", "I", "?" Will be omitted, the searchwill only use "am" as a keyword, so it should be used to force the search. Search: "" + who + am + i "" Results: Internet searchhas "+ who + am + i" a total of about 332,000 items query results, which is 1-10. Items. Searchtook 3.68 seconds. Note: Most common English symbols (such as question marks,periods, commas,etc.) can not become a searchkeyword Strengthen the system does not work. 8, Advanced Search As already discussed some of the most basic google searchsyntax. Typically, these simple search The syntax has been able to substantially solve the problem. However, if you want faster and more apt to find the information you need, You also need to know something more.
  • 11. 8.1, to limit the searchsite "Site" means that the searchresults limited to a specific site or sites channels, such as "sina.com.cn", "Edu.sina.com.cn", or a domain name, such as "com.cn", "com" and so on. If you want to row Page within a site or domain name in addition to the range, just use "- website / domain." Example: All contain "Yong" page searchChinese Education and Researchwebsite (edu.cn) on. Search: "Jin Yong site: edu.cn" Results: The searchfor Jin Yong site: edu.cn in Chinese (Simplified) page. A total of about 1,730 items query results, which is No. 1-10. Search took 0.23 seconds. Example: Searchcontains "Yong" and "Gu" in Chinese Sina Web page, Search: "Jin Yong Gu site: sina.com.cn" Results: The searchfor Jin Yong Gu's Chinese (Simplified) pages sina.com.cn. A total of about 734 Results, which is 1-10.Search took 0.12 seconds. Example: SearchSina Educational channel information about Lu Xun. Search: "Lu Xun site: edu.sina.com.cn" Results: The searchhas been edu.sina.com.cn about Lu Xun Chinese (Simplified) page. A total of about 672 check Consultation results, which is 1-10. Search took 0.24 seconds. Note: After the colon site for English characters,and no spaces after the colon, otherwise,"site:" Will be used as a searchkeyword. In addition, the website domain name can not have "http" and "www" prefix Can not have any "/" directory suffix; website channels only limited to "channel name domain.", Rather Can not be "domain / channel name" approach. Such as "Jin Yong site: edu.sina.com.cn / 1 /" syntax is wrong The.
  • 12. 8.2, query a class file (often with the same extension) "Filetype:", which is still in the testing phase characteristics of google queries, but the functionality has been very strong Large, can do a lot of unexpected things, oh. The most important is the PDF document searchsearch. ADOBE PDF is developed electronic document formats, Electronic publishing has now become the standard of the Internet. Currently google searchable PDF documents about 25 million or so. PDF documents are usually integrated documentation of some illustrated, the information provided is generally higher than More focused and comprehensive. Example: Searchon e-commerce (ECOMMERCE) PDF documents. Search: "ecommerce filetype: pdf" Results: Internet searchhas a total of about 25,500 items ecommerce filetypedf query results, this is the first. 91-100 items. Searchtook 0.44 seconds. Here is a searchresult: [PDF] www.ecommerce.gov/ apec Document Type: PDF / Adobe Acrobat - general text file Page 1. A Partnership of the Business Community With APEC Economies E-COMMERCE READINESS ASSESSMENT GUIDE www.ecommerce.gov/ apec Page 2 .... www.ecommerce.gov/apec/docs/readine...ess_guide_5.pdf - Similar pages You can see, google plus PDF files before the [PDF] tag, but also, google the PDF text
  • 13. Pieces converted into a text file, click on the "plain text file", you can roughly see the PDF document within roughly Yung. Of course, PDF format is the original picture and no. PDF documents can also be used to search "inurl:" syntax. For example,the above example,you can use the "inurldf ecommerce ".roughly the same number of searchresults, but the order of the query results slightly vary considerably. Note that the above queries are retrieved within the text of the PDF, "ecommerce" keywordis included In the PDF document. "Filetype" Another powerful use the search in the picture. Will google image searchfunction below Can be described in detail here just a little mention. Enter "http://images.google.com/", Find JPG picture of Osama bin Laden. Search: "Bin Laden filetype: jpg" Results: The searchfor information about Bin Laden filetype: jpg images (). (Trial version) a total of about 1,630 items Query results, which is 1-20.Search took 0.14 seconds. In addition, I have not found another filetype usage. If anyone knows, please send me an email. Thanks in advance. 8.3, searchfor keywords in the URL link "Inurl" link syntax returns contains the first keyword, followed by the keyword appears in Link or web page document. There are many sites to a certain type of resource names with the same attributes displayed in the Head Recorded name or page name, such as "MP3", "GALLARY" and so on, so you can use INURL
  • 14. Syntax find links to these resources,and then use the second key to determine whether there is a specific item. The biggest difference INURL grammar and basic searchsyntax is that the former can often provide very precise topics Information. Example: Find MIDI song "沧海一声笑." Search: "inurl: midi 沧海一声笑" Results: The searchfor inurl: midi 沧海一声笑 inChinese (Simplified) page. A total of about 16 queries As a result, it is 1-10. Searchtook 0.16 seconds. Example: Find the Microsoft Web site information on windows2000 of security issues. Search: "inurl: security windows2000 site: microsoft.com" Results: The searchfor inurl within microsoft.com: security windows2000 page. About There are 188 results, which is No. 1-10. Searchtook 0.27 seconds. Note: "inurl:" No spaces behind, google nor URL symbols such as "/" to search. For example,google will "cgi-bin/phf" in the "/" as a space treatment. "Allinurl" syntax returns linked pages contained all active keywords. The key to this query Word to focus only on the page link string. Example: Find PHF may have security vulnerabilities company website. CGI-BIN directory usually these sites Contains PHF script (the script is unsafe), and in the link is the "domain / Cgi-bin/phf ". Syntax: "allinurl:" cgi-bin "phf + com" Search: Search the Internet has allinurl:. "Cgi-bin" phf + com total of about 37 results, which is
  • 15. 1-10. Searchtook 0.36 seconds. 8.4, searchfor keywords in the page title "Intitle" and "allintitle" usage similar to the above inurl and allinurl, but the latter URL query, while the former title bar for web search. Page title is the HTML tag Section title in language between. A key element of web design principles is to bring home with simple Language represents the title of the page. So, just check the title bar, you can usually find topics related to high rates Page. Example: Find Japanese star Norika Fujiwara photo collection. Search: "intitle: Norika Fujiwara photo" Results: The searchfor intitle: Norika Fujiwara portrait of Chinese (Simplified) page. A total of about 465 queries As a result, it is 1-10. Searchtook 0.16 seconds. 9, the other rarely used grammar 9.1, searchfor all links to a webURL address If you have a personal website, estimated curious to know how many people made the link to your website. And "Link" syntax will allow you to quickly achieve this goal. Example: searchall point to the Free Software Park with "www.newhua.com" linkedpages. Search: "link: www.newhua.com" Results: The searchpage has links to www.newhua.com.A total of about 856 query results, which is 1-10. Searchtook 0.17 seconds. Note: "link" operation can not be mixed with other syntax, so the "link:" Even if there is a space behind,
  • 16. Google will also be ignored. 9.2, find the structure of a page with similar content pages "Related" to searchfor structures similar content pages. Example: searchall Chinese Sina Similar home page (such as Netease Home, Sohu Home, CDC Home, etc.) "Related: wwwsina.com.cn/ index.shtml". 9.3, query information from the google server cache page "Cache" to searchfor a page on google cache server, usually used to find some already Deleted dead links page, equivalent to using the normal searchresults page in the "Cached" feature. Example: Find yahoo google cache Chinese Home Search: "cache: www.yahoo.com.cn" Results: This is the page of Google http://cn.yahoo.com/ database snapshots. Google has been the first preview of each site, photographed pages snapshot archive. This page may have a newer version, please click here for the new version. 9.4, info info to display a series of links to related searches,providing cache, link, related and completely Function contains pages that link. Example: to find some relevant information and Sina Home. Search: "info: www.sina.com.cn" Results: www.sina.com.cnof pages of information about. Sina Home Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai Station Station Station .... Home, |, News, |, sports, |, Finance, |,
  • 17. Technology, |, entertainment, |, games, |, military, |, healthy, |, education, |, cars, |, Women, |, personal home .... Description: Press Center in Beijing, including news and comment. Category: World> Chinese Simplified> News This Web site provides information google: Check google page snapshot in www.sina.com.cnarchive Find and www.sina.com.cnsimilar pages Find webpages that link to www.sina.com.cn Find pages containing "www.sina.com.cn" 10 Image Search I have to admit, google image searchfeature is really a great invention! ! google claiming to be 320,000,000 to retrieve pictures, saying that he is "the best image searchtools on the Internet use." Exhausted This function is currently still in the tube B testing phase, but it does have a very easy to use! google home page click on "images" link to enter a google image searchinterface "Images.google.com". You can enter a description of the image content within a keyword in the keyword field, such as "Britney spears",will searcha large number of pictures of Britney Spears.I am not yet very clear Pictures arrangedstandards, but to observe, it seems that the image file name exactly matches arranged keyword Compare exam, then arranged in a standard ordinary page searches. google searchresults have given an intuitive thumbnail (Thumbnail), and the abbreviated Simple description map, such as image file name, and size. Click on a thumbnail, the page is divided into two frames,the Jen is a thumbnail image of, and page links, and the next Jen, which is the image of the page. Top right of the screen
  • 18. Corner there is a "Remove Frame" button, you can quickly switch to the single frame page Zhen results page Face, very convenient. google image searchsyntax currently supported include the "+", "-", "OR", "site" and "filetype". Example: Find American education online Big Bang jpg picture Search: "BIG BANG filetype: jpg site: edu" Results: The searchfor information about BIG BANG filetype: jpg site: edu picture (). (Trial version) A total of about 337 query results, which is 1-20.Search took 1.99 seconds. 11 Searchcatalog If you do not want to searchfor a wide range of pages, but want to find some special website,you can access google sub Class List "http://directory.google.com/". Categories currently using google to use the content of the ODP. "Open Directory Project" Netscape is chaired by a large public web directory. Edited by volunteer personnel around the world to trial Nuclear selection page, and depending on the nature and content of the web page to categorize. Thus, in the category of a directory into Line searchcan often have a higher hit rate.Also, google according to their professional "PageRank" (PageRank) technology registeredin the directory website sorted, you can make the searchmore efficient in general Rate. Example: Find what Chinese information about cancer treatment and care of Search: first into Chinese Simplified classified directory, and then enter the "healthy" subdirectory, select OK "only in health In the search. "Radio program in the search box enter" cancer "searchresults: searchfor cancer classification healthy items in a total of about 370 results, which is 1-10 found. Sok took 0.05 seconds.
  • 19. You can see, the above query results more efficiently than ordinary search,because searchconducted in the classification of health items Sok excludes many irrelevant invalid information such as news and the like. However, for Chinese users, now The biggest problem is the Chinese volunteer directory editor too little, too little leads to a collection site, so searchresults Fan Wai seems too narrow. Hopefully this problem can google as well as projects in the country ODP loud fame And can be changed. 12, newsgroups (USENET) Search A detailed classification of newsgroup topic, there are certainthemes expert management and editing, with a large number of valuable Value information. Since the information contained in it is a newsgroup massive, so do not use tools to retrieve is unlikely Energy. DEJA been a newsgroup search engine leader. February 2001, google will DEJA DEJA acquisition and provides all the functions. Now, in addition to searchoutside, google also support newsgroups WEB browsing and posting functions. Into google news group "http://groups.google.com/". Search: "cavemen" Results: The searchcavemen in each group of about 18 results, which is 1-10. Search Sok took 0.29 seconds. Searchresults Default accordance with the "Content" arrangement,but you can also click on the "by date" button, Let posts arrangedin release date. Since newsgroup posts it is more, and it also involves some common searchsyntax that are not, the
  • 20. To recommendthe use of "Advanced Groups Search" to enter the advanced searchinterface. Advanced Searchprovides newsgroup message content, Category theme, title, commenter, message code, language, and as a condition of release date search. Among Term refers to the author of the posting unique identification number used by e-mail. 13, the other outstanding features google 13.1, integrated toolbar In order to facilitate the searcher,google toolbar provides integrated in the browser,users do not need to open google home page you can enter a keyword in the searchtoolbar. ! Now
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  • 26. Cash
  • 28. Please help Google Translate improve quality for your language here. Google Translate for Business:Translator Toolkit Google SearchEngine Optimization Starter Guide Version 1.1, releasedon December 24, 2008 Welcome to the Google Search Engine Optimization Starter Guide. This document is initially only used internally at Google, but We take into account that it might just contact searchengine optimization, and would like to improve the site with users and search Engine interactive website administrators will help, too, so we organize it further perfect hair Watchout for your reference.Although this guide does not tell you what to do to make their sites rankedin Google search The first results, but follow some recommended practices described below will make it easier for search engines to crawland index your Content of the site. Searchengine optimization usually refers to certain parts of your site to do some minor improvements. If an individual point of view, this
  • 29. The effect of these improvements may not be so obvious. But when combined with other optimization perspective, they will have your network User Experience station in the search results and the performance has a significant impact. You may this guide quite a Points already familiar with the topic, because they constitute the basic elements of the page are,but you may not very Full use of these basic elements. 64 ESC2010 6-10 September 2010, Montpellier, France - Keynotes Rapid Characterization of Earthquakes Using Social Networks Paul Earle and Michelle Guy, U.S. Geological Survey, Golden, Colorado, USA Introduction Seismologists have long relied on personal accounts to characterize earthquake effects and to understand their im- pact. Isoseismal maps generated from personal diaries and newspaper reports are sometimes the only constraints on magnitude and epicenter for pre-instrumental earthquakes. The advent of modern regional, national, and global seismic networks has not replacedthe utility of personal ac- counts. There will always be more people than seismometers and the abundance of personal observations can someti- mes be more meaningful than a few precise measurements.Personal accounts fi ll geographic voids in instrumentation and describe macroseismic effects such as building damage and urgent needs of the impacted population that cannot be conveyed by instrumental measurements. With the advent of Internet-based information sharing, the speed at which personal accounts are obtained is as- tounding. National and international seismic networks produce robust maps of seismic Intensity in 10’s of minutes following widely felt earthquakes using calibrated questionnaires voluntarily submitted by the public. Moreover,
  • 30. personal accounts of shaking are available to the world within seconds via social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook. Macroseismic observations are collected from many sources. Some sources are specifi cally targeted for the purpose such as intensity questionnaires, whereas others, such as newspaper accounts, are intended for informing the public. The latter can be considered as secondary sources that are not scientifi cally motivated but provide useful content when interpreted with caution. In this presentation, we focus on extracting information from a newly available se- condary source: the micro-blogging service Twitter. Twitter Twitter is a service that allows anyone to send and receive 140-character text messages (tweets) via the Internet or cell phone. Tweets can be sent publicly or privately to a specifi ed user. All users who opt to “follow” a Twitter user will receive that user’s tweets and messages.It is these public messages that separate Twitter from instant message services that typically involve person-to-person chatting rather than person-to-world. The potential to use tweets for earthquake characterization is based on the fact that public tweets are stored in an openly searchable database. Using utilities provided by Twitter, anyone can continuously stream tweets containing desired keywords to their computer. The geographic origin of the tweets canoften be derived from locations specifi ed in a user’s profi le or the tweet can optionally be tagged with accurate latitude and longitude coordinates, if sent from a GPS enabled device. Twitter-basedearthquake assessment and alerts People tweet following earthquakes.Figure 1 shows the tweets per minute containing the word “earthquake” or its equivalent in Spanish and Indonesian generated from September to November 2009.Clear peaks exist in the data,
  • 31. most of which are associated with earthquakes. In regions with high densities of Twitter users, initial earthquake tweets are generally submitted within 20 seconds of the event (Figure 2). This can be compared with the 2 to 20 minutes required for the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to publicly distribute instrumentally derived estimates of location and magnitude. A prototype internal application at the USGS automatically gathers, summarizes,and maps earthquake tweets (Figure 3) to provide a rapid overview of what people experienced. The application is currently triggered by instrumentally derived locations and we are investigating detecting possible earthquake events directly from an increase of Twitter “earthquake” messages.Using this application we receive fi rsthand accounts of shaking at the same time as previous alerts that only contained hypocenter and magnitude estimates. In ideal situations, a rough qualitative map of the felt area can be generated from tweets (Figure 4) (Earle et al., 2010). These maps are in basic agreement with results that are produced by the USGS “Did You Feel It” system (Wald et al., 1999a).However, the usefulness of the Twitter-based maps is time limited. They are supersededby quanti- tative maps of ground shaking produced from “Did You Feel It” and instrumentally derived ShakeMaps (Wald et al., 1999b) that provide a superior overview of the shaking distribution. Other social-networking tools and Internet data mining techniques beyond Twitter have similar potential. Automati- cally scanning other services such as Facebook and Flickr could yield fi rsthand accounts and damage photos. Inter- net-based systems that do not rely on social networking are also feasible. The European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre has implemented a system to map out the felt region of an earthquake by geocoding the IP addresses of people visiting their Website (Bossu et al., 2008). The rapid increase in web visits is sometimes EMSC’s fi rst indication that an earthquake has occurred.
  • 32. Worldwide Google Internships for talented technical and non-technical Applicants Searching for an internship via Google why don’t you go for Google? It’s the bestname that fosters the needs of versatile talents.‘Google’ the high-tech name with widely spread familiaritycould be the hostof your professional experience. Google internship program is a fantastic and appreciable program which is speciallydesigned for talented technical and non-technical both.As the program is executed,managed and funded by Google itselfmakes itunique and effective worldwide.These adventurous internships are offered throughoutthe year by Google for the heterogeneous creative minds to enrich their [professional career. It is considered thatGoogle’s options are limited to students having technical background like Engineering,Product Managementand Computer Science . But it is a myth Google has also internship opportunities in manynon-technical areas like Marketing, Finance and Sales.Google is uprising as an organization thatexhibit the internationallydiverse audience.Google anticipates thathiring besttalents will lead to the making of better productand services because of different nationals,cultures,ideas and views.This diversity generates a base for Google to serve heterogeneous mob worldwide.Google’s work environmentcan be fully experienced through an internship for valuable learn ing and awareness.Google offer all interns a competitive salaryand relocation assistance where applicable. Intern will be directed by a “host” who will encourage,inspectand inspire the intern and also helps in simplifying projectgoals and supportin the professional development.Additionally,series oftrainings are offered for continued education.All interns have an opportunity to attend weekly Google meetings and can also be a part of regular talks accede by various Googlers,learning aboutdifferentproducts and groups across the company.Google has bounded itselffor the abutmentof the education of the future vanguards and leaders in technologyand business all over the world.Google has promoted STEM (science,technology,engineering,and math) education to nurture the technical skills and qualities ofstudents through regular competitions and discussions.Google internship is very popul ar and mostdiscussed all over the world as it provides the interns,the name which does notdoesn’tneed any introduction presently.Google believes that “Good ideas can come from anywhere.As an intern at Google, you’ll have the opportunity to contribute to a team-relevantprojectwhich makes an impactafter you’ve left.” Google provides Internships opportunities almostall over the world covering Australia, Greater China,India, Japan,Korea, Singapore, Europe Middle Eastand Africa, Latin America, Canada.Recentopportunities includes:  6-months Online Media Associate Intern (Multiple Languages Available) – EU Headquarters  Account Coordinator Intern – Madrid  Account Coordinator Intern – Tel Aviv  Account Coordinator Intern Platforms – London  Account StrategistIntern – Athens  Account StrategistIntern – Cairo  Account StrategistIntern – Madrid  Account StrategistIntern – Milan  Associate ProductMarketing Manager Intern – Multiple Locations Available  Enterprise Sales Engineering Intern 2012 – Multiple Locations  Google Africa Intern Program – Multiple Locations  Industry Analyst Intern – Multiple Locations Available  Legal Intern (Rechtsreferendar) – Hamburg  Legal Intern – Multiple European Locations  Legal Intern – Paris  Market Analyst Intern, New Products and Solutions – Amsterdam  Online Media Associate Intern (German) – Hamburg  Online Media Associate Intern (Multiple Languages Available) – EU Headquarters  Online Media Associate Intern (Multiple Languages Available) – Wroclaw  Online Media Associate Technical Intern – EU Headquarters  Real Time Bidding (RTB) Market Analyst Intern – London  YouTube Partnerships Intern,Nordic Region – Stockholm
  • 33. Go and enrich your professional career with this renowned companyand give your career a perfect turn and edge and add milestones to your professional journey.JustGo for Google. Read more: Google Internships for International Students :Blog Scholarships for International Students 2014 http://scholarship-positions.com I recently had a dozen or so conversations with executives and entrepreneurs about what Google is doing. Some imagined buying yachts after a Google acquisition. Others feared downgrading to a canoe if Google entered their space. So I put this fun little video together for LinkedIn [to accompany my article on Forbes and full (free) report) explaining why Google does what it does - and what it might do next. The 4E's of Google Strategy Unlike companies with swarms of MBA's making slides few will cherish, Google has an experimental culture that empowers employees, but ultimately defends its core. The approach can be broken down into four parts.
  • 34. The first part is 'Earn'. Google makes 95% of its money from advertising. Even though other parts of its business are growing faster, it's not going to morph into a chain of waffle houses anytime soon. The second part of the strategy involves enticing people to use services that can either deliver ads or collect data to improve targeting. Others fall into the Expand category where Google seeks to increase internet usage. If you're online more, Google knows it will ultimately benefit. That explains projects like self-driving cars or wifi balloons in Africa. Finally, Google lets employees experiment. Some become full-fledged products. Other experiments are "big-bets" on things like solar or investments by Google Ventures in promising startups it might someday ingest.
  • 35. Google Asset Size & Growth Here’s a snapshot of Google’s products. For all three sections, growth is the vertical axis. We used a combination of available data, educated guesses and Kangaroo hair. Don’t ask... The idea was to show relative performance. As you can see in the first column, the big earners like DoubleClick and AdWords are growing in the 16-18% range. Offers and wallet, will be important, but hardly register on the revenue meter so far. As I’ll explain later, I think they’ll play an important part in Google’s future. Shopping has undergone a lot of changes since its Foogle screen scraping days. Now, it requires merchants to upload inventory, not unlike eBay and Amazon. The site is not at critical mass and
  • 36. some categories look like shelves in Soviet-era supermarkets. It might have limited time to adjust its business model or risk turning off prospective users who came expecting an orgy of options. The entice category has most of Google’s high growth properties at the top. Search has over a 1 billion users. Chrome isn’t far behind with 39% global browser share or roughly $750M. And Gmail is right around 500. Google+ is said to be between 150-200 million, but it’s hard to say for sure. Some have an account just so they can use other Google products. Android and Play are at about 400 million phones. Blogger and Orkut might as well call a priest. Father Google Plus is about to drown . In Expand, Motorola is in huge market but not growing. Only Samsung and Apple make any profit in this market. So expect Google to sell it sometime soon. Nexus plays in a 400M tablet market, but really it’s a need to compete device a lot like Microsoft Surface. Advertising Delivering ads or collecting