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1. World AIDS Day 2011
(1st
December)
Dr. Vinod Jain
MS, FACS, FICS, FAIS, FIMSA, FLCS, FMAS, MAMS
Consultant Urologist & Minimal Access Surgeon
Associate Professor
Department of Surgery
King Georg’s Medical University, UP, Lucknow, India

2. ,M l fnol D;ksa~ ,M l fnol D;ksa~
 ,M l ds y k.k ds izfr tkx:drk~ {
 ,M l ds dkj.kksa ds izfr tkx:drk~
 ,M l ls cpko ds izfr tkx:drk~
 ,M l ds jksfx;ksa ds izfr tkx:drk~
 ,M l ds jksfx;ksa ds izfr leqfpr~
O;ogkj ds fy;s tkx:drk
(First world AIDS day was held in 1988)

3. World AIDS Day 2011 theme
'Getting to Zero'
After 30 years of the global fight against HIV/AIDS,
this year the global community has committed to
focusing on achieving 3 targets.

5. Achieving 3 targets
• Zero new HIV infections.
• Zero discrimination.
• Zero AIDS-related deaths

6. World AIDS Day 2011 provides an
opportunity for –
• Individuals
• Communities
• Political leaders
to take on the challenge of getting to
zero

7. What can I do? -
Wear a red ribbon and raise
awareness

8. What is Red Ribbon
• Created in 1991 by Artists of New York
• It stands for
- Care and concern about HIV & AIDS
- Hope for search of effective treatment
- Solidarity and support for people
living with HIV

9. • The red ribbon started as a grass root effort
• There is no official AIDS ribbon manufacturer
• People make their own
It's easily done –
just use
some ordinary red ribbon and a safety pin!

10. AIDS
Full form AIDS:-
A - Acquired – tkss tUe dstkss tUe ds
ckn izkIrckn izkIr
fd;kfd;k
I - immune – 'kjhj dh'kjhj dh
izfrjks kd/izfrjks kd/
kerk{kerk{
D - deficiency – dehdeh
S - syndrome – lay k.kksa dk{lay k.kksa dk{

12. AIDS is a disease of the human
immune system caused by the
Human immuno deficiency virus
HIV

13. HIV
Full form HIV:-
H - Human – ekuoekuo
I - immuno deficiency – tkstks
izfrjks kd/izfrjks kd/
kerk dks de djsa{kerk dks de djsa{
V - Virus – fo"kk.kqfo"kk.kq

14. Certain fact about HIV/AIDS
• 34 millions (rhu djksM+ pkyhl
yk[k) were living with HIV at the end of
2010
• About 3 millions new cases each year
• More than 2 millions (chl yk[k) die per
year
• Window period is 3-6 months
• HIV to AIDS development takes
5-15 years
•

15. Disposal of Dead bodies
• Cremation is best
• Mutilation to be avoided
• If burial – body wrapped by cloth soaked
in bleaching powder and then polythene
sheet
• Dispose at earliest
• Unwrapping not allowed

17. HIV+HIV+ dk erycdk eryc
;g oks fo"kk.kqfo"kk.kq gS tks 'kjhj dh
izfrjks kd kerk dks de djrk gSA/ {
HIV dh tkap esa vxj vkids kwu esa[
,saVhckWMht ik;k tkrk gS rks]
vki jksxh gSa &
HIV+

18. HIV+HIV+ ds fo"kk.kqds fo"kk.kq
HIV ds fo"kk.kq ik;s tkrs gSa la ferØ
O;fDr ds &
 kwu esa[
 oh;Z esa
 ;ksfu ds ikuh esa
 ek ds nw k esa¡ /

19. HIVHIV dSls QSyrk gSdSls QSyrk gS
 la fer O;fDr ls vlqjf kr ;kSuØ {la fer O;fDr ls vlqjf kr ;kSuØ {
laca k/laca k/
;ksfu xqnk vFkok eq k¼ ] [ ½;ksfu xqnk vFkok eq k¼ ] [ ½
 la fer jDrØla fer jDrØ
 la fer lqbZ lhfjat vFkok kkjnkjØ ] /la fer lqbZ lhfjat vFkok kkjnkjØ ] /
vkStkjvkStkj
 ek ls cPps esa¡ek ls cPps esa¡
& xHkZ ds le;& xHkZ ds le;
& tUe ds le;& tUe ds le;

20. Causes

21. ,M l buls ugha~,M l buls ugha~
QSyrkQSyrk
 gkFk feykus lsgkFk feykus ls
 'kkSpky; ds iz;ksx ls'kkSpky; ds iz;ksx ls
 ,M l jksfx;ksa ds lkFk mlh crZu~,M l jksfx;ksa ds lkFk mlh crZu~
esa kkus vFkok ihus ls[esa kkus vFkok ihus ls[
 vkfyaxu ;k lkekU; pqEcu lsvkfyaxu ;k lkekU; pqEcu ls
 jDrnku lsjDrnku ls
 ,M l jksfx;ksa ds lkFk dke djus~,M l jksfx;ksa ds lkFk dke djus~
lsls
 ePNj ds dkVus lsePNj ds dkVus ls
 ,d gh rj.k&rky esa ugkus ls,d gh rj.k&rky esa ugkus ls
 ,M l jksfx;ksa ds lkFk jgus ls~,M l jksfx;ksa ds lkFk jgus ls~

23. AIDS ds y k.k{
Major criteria –
• Unexplained weight loss in recent by more
than 10%
• Chronic Diarrhoea for more than one
month
• Prolonged fever for more than one month
despite regular treatment

24. AIDS ds y k.k{
Minor criteria –
• Persistent cough more than one month
• Dermatitis pruritus in genitalia
• Recurrent herpes zoster
• Oral candidiasis (fungal infection)
• Chronic progressive dementia
• Generalized lymphadenopathy

26. HIVHIV ls cpkols cpko (5 - ‘S’)(5 - ‘S’)
 Safe sex (Safe sex (lqjf{kr ;kSu laca/klqjf{kr ;kSu laca/k))
 Safe blood (Safe blood (lqjf{krlqjf{kr jDrjDr))
 Safe syringes & needles (Safe syringes & needles (lqjf{kr lhfjatlqjf{kr lhfjat
,ao lqbZ,ao lqbZ))
 STD treatment (STD treatment (;kSu tfur jksxksa dk;kSu tfur jksxksa dk
byktbykt))
 Stop drug abuse (Stop drug abuse (u'khyh nokb;ksa iju'khyh nokb;ksa ij
fu"ks/kfu"ks/k))

28. Supportive Measures
• Prevent opportunistic infection
• Antioxidants
• Immuno stimulants
• Phospholipids- egg proteins
• Nutritional care
• Symptomatic relief
• Social protection and legal advice
• Sense of security to P.L.H.A.

29. Our attitude towards AIDS
patients
GATHER
G – Greet the patient
A – Ask the problem
T – Teach for specific problem
H – Help in making decision
E – Explain misconception and myths
R – Return for fellowship

30. What we can do?

32. Join Hands to
• Save ourselves
• Save HIV affected person
• Save our society
• Save our nation
• Save the world
And

33. Bring the HIV infection to
ZeroZero
By 2015

34. Thank
You