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Understanding
Working Capital
MANAGING THE LIFEBLOOD OF BUSINESS
BY ANU SARAH DANIEL
Introduction to Working Capital
 Definition: Working capital is the difference between a company’s Current assets and Current
liabilities.
 Net Working Capital or NWC (Another term)
 Importance: It represents a business's operational liquidity and short-term financial health.
 The ratio which comes out as an answer suggests whether the particular organization has enough
assets with it which will in turn help in the payment of the short-term debts.
 Current Assets: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Inventory
 Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable, Short-term Debt
Introduction to Working Capital
Introduction to Working Capital
 Cash in Hand- Rs.5000.00
 Sundry debtors-Rs.1,00,000.00
 Bank Balance-Rs.5000.00
 Therefore, Current Assets- Rs 1,10,000.00
 Sundry Creditors- Rs.50,000.00
 Bank OD- Rs.50000.00
 Therefore Current Liabilities-Rs1,00,000.00
 Net working Capital- CA-CL = Rs.10000.00
Key takeaways
 Working capital, also called net working capital, represents the difference between a
current assets and current liabilities.
 Working capital is a measure of a company’s liquidity and short-term financial health.
 A company has negative working capital if its ratio of current assets to liabilities is less than
it has more current liabilities than current assets).
 Positive working capital indicates that a company can fund its current operations and invest in
activities and growth.
 High working capital isn’t always a good thing. It might indicate that the business has too
inventory, not investing its excess cash, or not capitalizing on low-expense debt opportunities.

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Working capital-A basic for Backbenchers.pptx

  • 1. Understanding Working Capital MANAGING THE LIFEBLOOD OF BUSINESS BY ANU SARAH DANIEL
  • 2. Introduction to Working Capital  Definition: Working capital is the difference between a company’s Current assets and Current liabilities.  Net Working Capital or NWC (Another term)  Importance: It represents a business's operational liquidity and short-term financial health.  The ratio which comes out as an answer suggests whether the particular organization has enough assets with it which will in turn help in the payment of the short-term debts.  Current Assets: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Inventory  Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable, Short-term Debt
  • 4. Introduction to Working Capital  Cash in Hand- Rs.5000.00  Sundry debtors-Rs.1,00,000.00  Bank Balance-Rs.5000.00  Therefore, Current Assets- Rs 1,10,000.00  Sundry Creditors- Rs.50,000.00  Bank OD- Rs.50000.00  Therefore Current Liabilities-Rs1,00,000.00  Net working Capital- CA-CL = Rs.10000.00
  • 5. Key takeaways  Working capital, also called net working capital, represents the difference between a current assets and current liabilities.  Working capital is a measure of a company’s liquidity and short-term financial health.  A company has negative working capital if its ratio of current assets to liabilities is less than it has more current liabilities than current assets).  Positive working capital indicates that a company can fund its current operations and invest in activities and growth.  High working capital isn’t always a good thing. It might indicate that the business has too inventory, not investing its excess cash, or not capitalizing on low-expense debt opportunities.