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WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER
GUIDED BY: Pf. T.N SHUKLA
PRESENTED BY-
VIVEK KUMAR YADAV
RAHUL SIDHARTHA
VIPUL GAUTAM
AYUSH GARG
 What is wireless power transmission(WPT)?
 History of WPT
 Why is WPT?
 Types of WPT
 Techniques to transfer energy wirelessly
 Advantages and disadvantages
 Applications
 Conclusion
 Tesla was able to transfer energy from one coil
to another coil.
 He managed to light 200 lamps from a
distance of 40km.
 The idea of Tesla is taken in to research after
100 years by a team led by Marin Soljačić from
MIT. The project is named as ‘WiTricity’.
 The transmission of energy from one place to
another without using wires
 Conventional energy transfer is using wires
 But, the wireless transmission is made possible
by using various technologies
 As per studies, most electrical energy transfer
is through wires.
 Most of the energy loss is during transmission
 On an average, more than 30%
 In India, it exceeds 40%
 Reliable
 Efficient
 Fast
 Low maintenance cost
 Can be used for short-range or
long-range.
 The transfer of energy
 Magnetic coupling
 Inductive coupling
 Simplest Wireless Energy coupling is a
transformer
 Near-field techniques
 Inductive Coupling
 Resonant Inductive Coupling
 Far-field techniques
 Microwave Power Transmission (MPT)
 LASER power transmission
 Primary and secondary coils are not connected
with wires.
 Energy transfer is due to Mutual Induction
 Transformer is also an example
 Energy transfer devices are usually air-cored
 Wireless Charging Pad(WCP),electric brushes
are some examples
 On a WCP, the devices are to be kept, battery
will be automatically charged.
 Combination of inductive coupling and
resonance
 Resonance makes two objects interact very
strongly
 Inductance induces current
 RIC is highly efficient
 RIC has much greater range than inductive
coupling
 RIC is directional when compared to inductive
coupling
 RIC can be one-to-many. But usually inductive
coupling is one-to-one
 Devices using RIC technique are highly
portable
 No wires
 No e-waste
 Efficient energy
transfer using RIC
 Harmless, if field
strengths under
safety levels
 Maintenance cost
is less
 Distance constraint
 Harmful for living thing
 Initial cost is high
 In RIC, tuning is difficult
 High frequency signals must be the supply
 Air ionization technique is not feasible
 Radioactive
 Solar Power Satellites
 Tesla’s tower was built for this
 Transfers high power from one place to
another.
 Steps:
 Electrical energy to microwave energy
 Capturing microwaves using antenna
 Microwave energy to electrical energy
 To provide energy to earth’s
increasing energy need
 To efficiently make use of
renewable energy i.e., solar energy
 SPS are placed in geostationary
orbits
 Stands for rectifying antenna
 Consists of mesh of dipoles and diodes
 Converts microwave to its DC equivalent
 Usually multi-element phased array
 Efficient
 Easy
 Need for grids, substations etc are eliminated
 Low maintenance cost
 More effective when the transmitting and
receiving points are along a line-of-sight
 Can reach the places which are remote
 Radiative
 Needs line-of-sight
 Initial cost is high
 When LASERs are used,
 conversion is inefficient
 Absorption loss is high
 When microwaves are used,
 interference may arise
 FRIED BIRD effect
 Near-field energy transfer
 Electric automobile charging
 Static and moving
 Consumer electronics
 Industrial purposes
 Far-field energy transfer
 Solar Power Satellites
 Energy to remote areas
 Can broadcast energy globally (in future)
 Transmission without wires- a reality
 Efficient
 Low maintenance cost. But, high initial cost
 Better than conventional wired transfer
 Energy crisis can be decreased
 Low loss
 In near future, world will be completely
wireless
.
Wireless Power Transfer Techniques and Applications

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Wireless Power Transfer Techniques and Applications

  • 1. WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER GUIDED BY: Pf. T.N SHUKLA PRESENTED BY- VIVEK KUMAR YADAV RAHUL SIDHARTHA VIPUL GAUTAM AYUSH GARG
  • 2.  What is wireless power transmission(WPT)?  History of WPT  Why is WPT?  Types of WPT  Techniques to transfer energy wirelessly  Advantages and disadvantages  Applications  Conclusion
  • 3.  Tesla was able to transfer energy from one coil to another coil.  He managed to light 200 lamps from a distance of 40km.  The idea of Tesla is taken in to research after 100 years by a team led by Marin Soljačić from MIT. The project is named as ‘WiTricity’.
  • 4.  The transmission of energy from one place to another without using wires  Conventional energy transfer is using wires  But, the wireless transmission is made possible by using various technologies
  • 5.  As per studies, most electrical energy transfer is through wires.  Most of the energy loss is during transmission  On an average, more than 30%  In India, it exceeds 40%
  • 6.  Reliable  Efficient  Fast  Low maintenance cost  Can be used for short-range or long-range.
  • 7.  The transfer of energy  Magnetic coupling  Inductive coupling  Simplest Wireless Energy coupling is a transformer
  • 8.  Near-field techniques  Inductive Coupling  Resonant Inductive Coupling  Far-field techniques  Microwave Power Transmission (MPT)  LASER power transmission
  • 9.  Primary and secondary coils are not connected with wires.  Energy transfer is due to Mutual Induction
  • 10.  Transformer is also an example  Energy transfer devices are usually air-cored  Wireless Charging Pad(WCP),electric brushes are some examples  On a WCP, the devices are to be kept, battery will be automatically charged.
  • 11.  Combination of inductive coupling and resonance  Resonance makes two objects interact very strongly  Inductance induces current
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.  RIC is highly efficient  RIC has much greater range than inductive coupling  RIC is directional when compared to inductive coupling  RIC can be one-to-many. But usually inductive coupling is one-to-one  Devices using RIC technique are highly portable
  • 15.  No wires  No e-waste  Efficient energy transfer using RIC  Harmless, if field strengths under safety levels  Maintenance cost is less
  • 16.  Distance constraint  Harmful for living thing  Initial cost is high  In RIC, tuning is difficult  High frequency signals must be the supply  Air ionization technique is not feasible
  • 17.  Radioactive  Solar Power Satellites  Tesla’s tower was built for this
  • 18.  Transfers high power from one place to another.  Steps:  Electrical energy to microwave energy  Capturing microwaves using antenna  Microwave energy to electrical energy
  • 19.  To provide energy to earth’s increasing energy need  To efficiently make use of renewable energy i.e., solar energy  SPS are placed in geostationary orbits
  • 20.  Stands for rectifying antenna  Consists of mesh of dipoles and diodes  Converts microwave to its DC equivalent  Usually multi-element phased array
  • 21.  Efficient  Easy  Need for grids, substations etc are eliminated  Low maintenance cost  More effective when the transmitting and receiving points are along a line-of-sight  Can reach the places which are remote
  • 22.  Radiative  Needs line-of-sight  Initial cost is high  When LASERs are used,  conversion is inefficient  Absorption loss is high  When microwaves are used,  interference may arise  FRIED BIRD effect
  • 23.  Near-field energy transfer  Electric automobile charging  Static and moving  Consumer electronics  Industrial purposes  Far-field energy transfer  Solar Power Satellites  Energy to remote areas  Can broadcast energy globally (in future)
  • 24.  Transmission without wires- a reality  Efficient  Low maintenance cost. But, high initial cost  Better than conventional wired transfer  Energy crisis can be decreased  Low loss  In near future, world will be completely wireless
  • 25. .