What is lobbying
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Type and value of lobbying in Europe- E.M. Mayrhofer
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What is lobbying
- 1. ! ! ■ LOBBYING = What does it mean? ■ LOBBYING ALLOWS CIVIL SOCIETY AND SMEs TO TAKE PART IN THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS ! ! WHAT IS LOBBYING?
- 2. ■ PUBLIC <=> PRIVATE ! ■ PROACTIVE <=> REACTIVE ! ■ MULTINATIONALS, INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS, COMPANIES, FEDERATIONS, (LOCAL) GOVERNMENTS, NGOs TYPES OF LOBBYING
- 3. FROM 1957 TO 2010
- 4. FROM 2011 TO TODAY Source EU Trasparency Register 2016
- 5. 9172 in the Transparency Register Source EU Trasparency Register 2016
- 6. LOBBYING BRUSSELS MAP ! Source NY Times 2013
- 7. TIMING FOR LOBBYING ■ Lobbying the : ! l European Commission (white and green paper) l European Parliament (MEP and assistants) l Council of EU (REPER officers) l Committee of Regions and Economic and Social Committee (members and officers)
- 8. BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE ■ NETWORKING ■ IDENTIFICATION OF ACTORS and ALLIANCES ■ CREATION OF COALITIONS ■ COMUNICATION l Message: clear, brief, credible and at the right time l Present a working paper or amendments l Be systematic and operational ! !
- 9. ➢ About 150 Regions ! ➢ 26 EU member and non-member States ! ➢ 200 million inhabitants ! 6 Geographical Commissions !
- 11. COUNCIL OF EUROPEAN MUNICIPALITIES AND REGIONS Founded in 1951 by a group of European mayors in Geneva Members: about 55 national associations of towns, municipalities and regions from 40 European countries Regions joined CEMR membership in 1984.
- 12. Founded in 1986, representing cities of over 250,000 inhabitants ! Some 130 full members in 34 countries, representing 120m citizens ! Some 40 associate members and partners ! link ! Most European capital cities are
- 13. A political assembly of the European Union representing local and regional authorities •Created by the Maastricht Treaty (1993) •344 Members (Regional and local representatives) •First Plenary held in March 1994 •Six Plenary Sessions per year •Six thematic Commissions and one Commission on budget & administration •27 national delegations •Four Political Groups •The Open Days
- 14. •Representation to the EU ! •Implementing EU policies at Regional level ! •Lobbying e monitoring ! •Networking l Member of Different EU associations !
- 15. COMUNIDAD VALENCIANA Public-Private partnership PUBLIC Regional government Municipalities Universities Research Institutes PRIVATE IBERDROLA (energy) Saving banks Chambers of commerce Universities Pro associations Business and Entrepreneurial associations Fundación Comunidad Valenciana Región Europea (created in 2003)