The most significant ethical hacking subjects will be covered in this learn guide, and you will discover everything there is to know about ethical hacking. Our tutorial covers both fundamental and advanced ethical hacking ideas. Both beginners and experts can benefit from our tutorial on ethical hacking.
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What Is Ethical Hacking and How Does It Work?
1. Ethical Hacking Learn Guide
In the past decade, ethical hacking has emerged as a growing field of cybersecurity. It
has resulted in a whole ecosystem of education, job prospects, and career options. It is
an interesting job which has no boring days. It is a high-paying job with wide prospects.
Almost every day, the newspaper has at least one article on cybercrime. There are
several ways where the privacy of a person can get violated. Ethical hacking has been
a boon in cybersecurity, from data leaks to money thefts, and this has resulted in the
growing need for skilled, ethical hackers.
If you want to step into this field and have a successful career, you have come to the
right place. You can refer to this learn guide to get an overview of how to pursue a
career as an ethical hacker. You can refer to the link shared at the end of this article for
a more detailed understanding.
What is Ethical Hacking?
In simple terms, ethical hacking refers to the authorized attempt to access
unauthorized data, applications, or computer systems. It helps to detect security
vulnerabilities and eliminate malicious attackers to protect the system. Ethical hacking
2. can be of various types- Web Application Hacking, Web Server Hacking, System
Hacking, Wireless Network Hacking, and Social Engineering.
Who is an Ethical Hacker?
An ethical hacker is an expert who is an expert who is responsible for identifying any
illegal access, or cyber breach, identifying potential hazards, and developing new ways
to protect the data. An ethical hacker protects the entire company's data and
information.
Academic Requirements
If you are looking forward to becoming an ethical hacker, it is important to know this
field's academic and educational requirements. To begin with, a career in ethical
hacking requires a bachelor's degree in Computer Science or Information Technology.
You can substantiate your portfolio with diploma certificates in Network Security and
other relevant courses to become a more competent candidate. As you can see,
hacking is about coding and has to do with programming languages, so it is advisable
to know some relevant programming languages.
Skills Required for Ethical Hacking
Ethical hacking is a creative field. Along with knowledge, you will also need skills like
thinking out of the box to find solutions. This career will need a blend of soft and
technical skills that you will need to ace. Let's go through the skills one by one.
SOFT SKILLS:
Soft skills are just the non-technical skills that make you a more potent and competent
ethical hacker.
● Communication Skills: Communication skill is a prized possession of soft skills in
any field. Ethical hackers should have extraordinary written and oral skills. It
plays a great role in explaining and simplifying the technical aspects to
non-technical members of the team.
● Innovative and Problem-solving Skills: Ethical hacking is a creative field with
challenges. Every day you will face new problems that will need improvised
3. solutions. You will need innovative thinking and unique solutions to tackle unique
cyber threats.
● Networking: Understanding networking like DHCP, NAT, Subnetting, and more
will help ethical hackers investigate the different interconnected computers in a
network, the potential security dangers that this might cause, and how to deal
with them.
TECHNICAL SKILLS:
You will need some excellent technical skills in ethical hacking. The technical skills are
categorized into three sets depending on their difficulty level. Let's look into some of
them.
BEGINNERS SKILLS:
1. HTML: It is used in creating and organizing web applications. It helps to
verify the credibility of the apps. The language also helps to identify the
vulnerabilities in the system.
2. JavaScript: It is a widely used programming language in client
programming and web development. It hacks web applications as it
includes a broader field of exploitations and duplicates the action of an
illegal attack by creating cross-site scripting programs.
3. PHP: Hypertext processor, widely known as PHP, is a widely used
programming language based on Content Management Systems (CMS)
such as WordPress and Drupal. Most websites use CMS, so knowledge of
PHP is vital to hack into such networks.
4. Penetration Testing: Pen Test is an authorized cyber-attack against the
organization's network or system to check for errors.
INTERMEDIATE SKILLS:
1. Cryptography: Cryptography is the study of secured communication
skills. It enables only the sender and the recipient to be the only viewer of
the content. It ensures security and protects data. It is the crux of ethical
hacking.
2. Python: it is a programming language that has multi-faceted use. It is
easy to write, and it is object-oriented. It is used in writing hacking
scripts, exploits, or programs.
3. Session Hijacking: Session hijacking occurs in real-time. It happens when
the attacker takes over an active session on the network. It can happen
4. when one is logged into his bank account or even shopping online. Ethical
hackers can avoid such demise by identifying which protocols have
vulnerabilities and how to fix them.
4. C++: C++ is yet another widely used programming language in computer
science. And it is the best programming language for hacking corporate
softwares.
ADVANCED SKILLS:
1. Linux Kali: Linux Kali is an operating system built out of Linux. It is
exclusively built for advanced Pen Testing, ethical hacking, and computer
forensics. Most hacking tools are Linux-friendly as they let you write code
easily.
2. Java: Java is the most used programming language for hacking mobiles,
PCs, and web servers by ethical hackers.
3. Footprinting: Footprinting is collecting information about a system or
network. The system is under cyber attack, and the professional traces the
vulnerabilities and techniques used to breach the cyber security.
4. SQL Injection Attacks: These refer to attacks on web applications where
the attacker takes advantage of the vulnerabilities present in the system.
Conclusion
Ethical hacking is a promising career choice if you take a keen interest in coding and
computer science. It will let you explore and utilize your skills. As an ethical hacker, you
can unlock the scope of working the cyber crime branch if that interests you. The
possibilities are endless in this field.
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