DevOps is a combination of cultural philosophies, practices, and tools that aim to increase an organization's ability to deliver applications and services at high velocity. It emphasizes automation, communication, and collaboration between development and operations teams. The DevOps movement originated in the late 2000s due to the need for more innovation in systems and bridging the gap between developers and IT teams. Key figures like Patrick Debois and Andrew Shafer helped popularize the concept of having development and operations work more closely together through conferences like DevOpsDays, starting in 2009.