What is an essential oil?
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What is an essential oil?
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EU: Skin Care - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2020
IndexBox Marketing has just published its report: “EU: Skin Care - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2020”. This report focuses on the EU skin care market, providing a comprehensive analysis and the most recent data on its market size and volume, EU trade, price dynamics, domestic production, and turnover in the industry. The market trends section reveals the main issues and uncertainties concerning the industry, while the medium-term outlook uncovers market prospects. The attractivity index (IB Index) summarizes the source of existing opportunities as they appear in this market, as well as an interpretation of the trade figures.
Volatile oils introduction by faseeha
Volatile oils, also known as essential oils, are liquids that evaporate readily at normal temperatures. They are obtained primarily through distillation or solvent extraction of plant materials and have characteristic odors and flavors. Major methods of obtaining volatile oils include water distillation, water and steam distillation, direct steam distillation, solvent extraction, expression, enfleurage, and destructive distillation. Volatile oils consist mainly of terpenes and phenylpropanoids and are important as spices, fragrances, and flavorings.
Essential oil
Essential oils are complex mixtures obtained primarily through steam distillation of plant materials like flowers, leaves, seeds, and roots. The use of aromatherapy and essential oils can be traced back over 7,000 years, with evidence found in ancient Australian aborigines and various ancient civilizations using essential oils for purposes like fumigation and pressing oils from plants. In the 15th century, the use of essential oils expanded, but declined with the discovery of penicillin in the 1930s. In the 1930s-40s, French chemist Rene-Maurice Gattefosse and Dr. Jean Valnet helped popularize modern aromatherapy through research and publications on using essential oils to treat ail
Essential Oil Production
Essential oils are aromatic liquid substances extracted from plants through various methods. The most common extraction method is steam distillation, which involves using steam to separate the essential oils from plant material. Other methods include carbon dioxide extraction, cold press extraction, and using solvents to extract absolutes. Essential oils have various uses including aromatherapy, massage, room freshening, insect repellents, and beauty products due to their aromatic properties.
Anticoagulant
This document discusses different types of anticoagulants used in blood collection and their properties. It describes how anticoagulants prevent blood from clotting by binding with calcium ions which are essential for the coagulation process. The most commonly used anticoagulant is EDTA as it best preserves cell morphology. Other anticoagulants mentioned include citrate, heparin, and oxalates. The document provides details on the preparation and use of different anticoagulants to optimize their anticoagulant effects without damaging blood cells.
Heparin
Heparin is an anticoagulant used to prevent and treat blood clots. It works by interacting with antithrombin to accelerate the inhibition of enzymes involved in clot formation. Heparin can be unfractionated or low molecular weight and is derived from animal tissues, administered intravenously or subcutaneously, and has a short half-life of 1.5 hours. Its indications include treating and preventing deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and arterial clots. Common adverse effects include bleeding risks and hematologic issues.
Essential oils presentation
The document discusses the flavours, fragrances, and essential oils industry including definitions, the nature of the industry, uses and markets, natural product chemistry, extraction methods, and regulatory requirements. It also covers topics like the olfactory system, classification of fragrances, essential oil production models, and potential research areas and careers in the industry.
Anticoagulants
A Power point presentation on the fundamentals of "Anticoagulant Drugs" suitable for UG level Medical students
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EU: Skin Care - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2020
IndexBox Marketing has just published its report: “EU: Skin Care - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2020”. This report focuses on the EU skin care market, providing a comprehensive analysis and the most recent data on its market size and volume, EU trade, price dynamics, domestic production, and turnover in the industry. The market trends section reveals the main issues and uncertainties concerning the industry, while the medium-term outlook uncovers market prospects. The attractivity index (IB Index) summarizes the source of existing opportunities as they appear in this market, as well as an interpretation of the trade figures.
Volatile oils introduction by faseeha
Volatile oils, also known as essential oils, are liquids that evaporate readily at normal temperatures. They are obtained primarily through distillation or solvent extraction of plant materials and have characteristic odors and flavors. Major methods of obtaining volatile oils include water distillation, water and steam distillation, direct steam distillation, solvent extraction, expression, enfleurage, and destructive distillation. Volatile oils consist mainly of terpenes and phenylpropanoids and are important as spices, fragrances, and flavorings.
Essential oil
Essential oils are complex mixtures obtained primarily through steam distillation of plant materials like flowers, leaves, seeds, and roots. The use of aromatherapy and essential oils can be traced back over 7,000 years, with evidence found in ancient Australian aborigines and various ancient civilizations using essential oils for purposes like fumigation and pressing oils from plants. In the 15th century, the use of essential oils expanded, but declined with the discovery of penicillin in the 1930s. In the 1930s-40s, French chemist Rene-Maurice Gattefosse and Dr. Jean Valnet helped popularize modern aromatherapy through research and publications on using essential oils to treat ail
Essential Oil Production
Essential oils are aromatic liquid substances extracted from plants through various methods. The most common extraction method is steam distillation, which involves using steam to separate the essential oils from plant material. Other methods include carbon dioxide extraction, cold press extraction, and using solvents to extract absolutes. Essential oils have various uses including aromatherapy, massage, room freshening, insect repellents, and beauty products due to their aromatic properties.
Anticoagulant
This document discusses different types of anticoagulants used in blood collection and their properties. It describes how anticoagulants prevent blood from clotting by binding with calcium ions which are essential for the coagulation process. The most commonly used anticoagulant is EDTA as it best preserves cell morphology. Other anticoagulants mentioned include citrate, heparin, and oxalates. The document provides details on the preparation and use of different anticoagulants to optimize their anticoagulant effects without damaging blood cells.
Heparin
Heparin is an anticoagulant used to prevent and treat blood clots. It works by interacting with antithrombin to accelerate the inhibition of enzymes involved in clot formation. Heparin can be unfractionated or low molecular weight and is derived from animal tissues, administered intravenously or subcutaneously, and has a short half-life of 1.5 hours. Its indications include treating and preventing deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and arterial clots. Common adverse effects include bleeding risks and hematologic issues.
Essential oils presentation
The document discusses the flavours, fragrances, and essential oils industry including definitions, the nature of the industry, uses and markets, natural product chemistry, extraction methods, and regulatory requirements. It also covers topics like the olfactory system, classification of fragrances, essential oil production models, and potential research areas and careers in the industry.
Anticoagulants
A Power point presentation on the fundamentals of "Anticoagulant Drugs" suitable for UG level Medical students
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
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There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
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Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
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