There are over 260 species of monkeys that inhabit various habitats including forests, savannas, and mountains. Monkeys are characterized by their prehensile tails and forward-facing eyes. They exhibit a wide range of behaviors, including communication through vocalizations and complex social hierarchies. Many monkey species are threatened due to habitat loss, hunting, and the illegal pet trade. Conservation efforts focus on protecting natural habitats and combating poaching to preserve these intelligent social animals and the ecosystems they live in.