1. The document discusses different political ideologies in the Philippines, including liberalism, conservatism, and socialism. 2. Liberalism emphasizes liberty and equality, and supports ideas like freedom of speech. Conservatism seeks to retain traditional social institutions within a culture. Socialism involves social ownership of production and workers' self-management. 3. The text provides definitions and examples of each ideology, explaining their key characteristics and differences according to studies of Philippine politics and governance.

1. Philippine Politics
and Governance
Quarter 1 – Module 2-3:
Political Ideologies

2. Philippine Politics and
Governance
Quarter 1 – Module 2-3:
Political Ideologies

3. Differentiate the political ideologies.
HUMSS_PG12-lb-c-7
LEARNING COMPETENCY:
1

4. Multiple choice. Direction: Read each item carefully, write the letter corresponding to
the correct answer on your notebook.
1.It is a political philosophy or worldview founded on ideas of liberty and equality.
a.Conservatism b. liberalism c. socialism
2.A political and social philosophy promotes retaining traditional social institutions in the
context of culture and civilization.
a.Conservatism b. liberalism c. socialism
3.A range of economic and social systems characterized by social ownership of the
means of production and workers' self-management.
a.Conservatism b. liberalism c. socialism
4. Is a system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of economic or
political theory and policy.
a.Ideology b. liberalism c. socialism
What I Know
2

5. Previously, you learned about the underlying concepts involved in the study of politics
as well as its relationship and importance to our Philippine government. Now, you will
learn more about how a particular system of governance is created through the use of
various political ideologies which serves as guide for establishing a kind of government
that can lead its people towards sustainable growth and progress.
Based on the given set of words or phrases, figure out the key words in each of the
items using the given letters as clues. Write your answers in your notebook.
1.Harana during courtship, Maria Clara attire, Catholic practices
C_NS_R_AT_VE
2.Sexy clothing, Women empowerment, courtship using social media
_IBER_L
3.Group of people, relationship between individuals, community and organization
S_CI_L
2
What’s In

6. Political Ideologies Practiced in Philippines
There are five main political ideologies. However, according to the
study of Buendia (10), in the Philippines only three political ideologies
were evident: Liberalism, Conservatism, and Socialism. It is a
fundamental insight that more than one solution is available for any
given societal problem.
1.Liberalism is a political philosophy or worldview founded on ideas of
liberty and equality. Whereas classical liberalism emphasizes the role of
liberty, social liberalism stresses the importance of equality. Liberals
espouse a wide array of views depending on their understanding of
these principles, but generally they support ideas and programmes such
as freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, free
markets, civil rights, democratic societies, secular governments, gender
equality, and international cooperation.
(https://ipfs.io/ipfs/QmXoypizjW3WknFiJnKLwHCnL72vedxjQkDDP1mXWo6uco/wiki/Lib eralism.html)
(
3
What is It

7. Political Ideologies Practiced in Philippines
There are five main political ideologies. However, according to the study of
Buendia (10), in the Philippines only three political ideologies were evident:
Liberalism, Conservatism, and Socialism. It is a fundamental insight that
more than one solution is available for any given societal problem.
2.Conservatism as a political and social philosophy promotes retaining
traditional social institutions in the context of culture and civilization. Some
conservatives seek to preserve things as they are, emphasizing stability and
continuity, while others, called reactionaries, oppose modernism and seek a
return to "the way things were".
(https://ipfs.io/ipfs/QmXoypizjW3WknFiJnKLwHCnL72vedxjQkDDP1mXWo6uco/wiki/Co nservatism.html)
(
3
What is It

8. Political Ideologies Practiced in Philippines
There are five main political ideologies. However, according to the study of Buendia
(10), in the Philippines only three political ideologies were evident: Liberalism,
Conservatism, and Socialism. It is a fundamental insight that more than one solution
is available for any given societal problem.
3.Socialism is a range of economic and social systems characterized by social
ownership of the means of production and workers' self-management. Social
ownership can be public, collective or cooperative ownership, or citizen ownership of
equity. Socialism is an economic system where everyone in society equally owns the
factors of production. The ownership is acquired through a democratically elected
government. It could also be a cooperative or a public corporation where everyone
owns shares. The four factors of production are labor, entrepreneurship, capital goods,
and natural resources.
(https://www.thebalance.com/socialism-types-pros-cons-examples-3305592
3
What is It