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誘惑の化身 99
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23
研究者
100 100
MIRU若手2022・GROUP 8
Antonio TEJERO-DE-PABLOS, Baidong CHU,
Chisa DOMATSU, Ryohei TAKAMOTO
ワークをディープにしよう!
1. 時間管理とは:我々のアプローチ
1. DEEP WORK
a. ワークをディープにしよう!
b. 日常生活とDEEP WORK
1. 時間管理の仕方の具体例(ツールとスケジュールの改善)
1. まとめ
目次
1. 時間管理とは:我々のアプローチ
1. DEEP WORK
a. ワークをディープにしよう!
b. 日常生活とDEEP WORK
1. 時間管理の仕方の具体例(ツールとスケジュールの改善)
1. まとめ
目次
時間の使い方を計画し、その計画に沿って仕事をすることを指します。
我々のアプローチ
- 限られた時間の中でやりたいことが多すぎて困った
- 仕事が長引いて好きなことをする時間がない
- 仕事も趣味も大事
- 仕事が長引く→雑用が多い+主なタスクが進まない
- 主なタスクには深〜く考えるのが必要
アレを使うしかない...
時間管理とは
… 全集中の呼吸!!
スケジューリングがどれだけ上手になってもDEEP WORK
を身に付けない限り時間管理が上手くいかない
全集中の呼吸を教えてくれる本がある
DEEP WORK とは:途切れることのない集中の状態
研究には DEEP WORK が必要:論文執筆、批判的思考、など
子供がいる人には絶対必要
“We don’t need more clicks, more cats and more emojis”
人間の可能性に到達できるスペースを作成
- 理想:全集中・絶え間ないoutput
- 現実:常に気が散る (メール, MTG, 等)
気が散るのが自然。意識するだけじゃ済まない
↓ ↓ ↓
物理的に習慣・環境を作り直さないと
- ルールと規則の設定
DEEP
WORK
↓ ↓ ↓
浅い作業(雑用)しかできない
ハウツー
1. クリティカルなタスクにフォーカス
2. 達成したDWの時間を管理
3. 可視化しやすい形にする
4. 一週間の努力や成果を評価、及び解析
自分の状況に合わせてルール・規則を設定(trial and error)
ディープセッションの長さ:月、週、日、時間、いつでも
規則化:途中で迷わないように事前にルールを決める
- どこで、いつまで、どうやって、休憩
DEEP WORK(DW)のルール
月 火 水 木 金
〜〜 △△ △△
DW DW 〜〜 DW 〇〇
〇〇 DW 〜〜 DW
〇〇 レビュー
結果:DWの習慣化(〆切直前だけじゃないよ!)
「怠ける」ことも大事:脳を休ませる時間が必要
- 無意識的な情報処理
- 集中力のチャージ
- 限界の時はどうせ雑用しかできないし
おすすめ:単純(〜10分)な儀式を通じてその日の仕事を終えよう
- 最後のメール確認
- やったこととやっていないことのリストアップ(締め切り確認など)
- 適切なスケジュール変更
- 締めの一言:「お疲れ様でした!」、「全集中解除!」
DEEP WORK(DW)の終了
1. 時間管理とは:我々のアプローチ
1. DEEP WORK
a. ワークをディープにしよう!
b. 日常生活とDEEP WORK
1. 時間管理の仕方の具体例(ツールとスケジュールの改善)
1. まとめ
目次
DEEP WORK と SHALLOW WORK
タスクは2種類に分類できる
-DEEP WORK ←この時間をいかに長くできるかが肝心
SNSやメールなどに邪魔されることなく作業に没頭している
生産的な時間(論文執筆, 提案手法開発 etc…)
-SHALLOW WORK
本質的ではなく注意を分散する作業のこと(メールの返信 etc..)
日常生活とDEEP WORK
アンケート結果
質問: 1日のうちどれくらいDEEP /SHALLOW WORKに費やしていま
すか?
SHALLOW WORKの時間/日
DEEP WORKの時間/日
- 平均的な就業時間に対して1日のうちに半分ずつ時間を消費
DEEP WORK と環境
自宅や職場等の周囲の雑音や他の誘惑が少ない場所が作業に最適
圧倒的勝利 !!
質問: どこでDEEP WORKを行なっていますか?
DEEP WORKの増やし方
-電源を切りメール/SNSから離れる
-DEEP WORKの時間を決めて習慣化する
-小さなタスクに負けないメンタルを持つ
-(学会仕事を受けない!!)
雑音や誘惑のない場所で作業する
- タスクに優先度をつけた上で取り掛かる
- メンタルを強く持つ
(やりたくないことに割く時間をなくす)
作業だけの場所にこもる
選択肢をなくして
脳の負荷を軽減
1. 時間管理とは:我々のアプローチ
1. DEEP WORK
a. ワークをディープにしよう!
b. 日常生活とDEEP WORK
1. 時間管理の仕方の具体例(ツールとスケジュールの改善)
1. まとめ
目次
DEEP WORKの実行にあたって
失敗する理由
● モチベーションの不足
○ 長期間続けること,ルール設定が必須であるため
● モチベーションの低下
○ 短期間で効果が出ないため
解決策:ツールの使用
● 意識の切り替えが容易
● 習慣化が容易
○ 携帯電話の通知などで意識付け
● DEEP WORKできている自分の可視化が可能
○ モチベーションの向上
DEEP WORKを行うのに便利なツール例 [1/3]
● Forest
○ スマートフォンを使用を防ぐタイマーアプリ
■ SHALLOW WORKやゲーム,SNSなどから離れることを手助け
○ アプリ内の樹木が育つことによる努力の可視化
○ 長所
■ 始めやすい価格帯
● Android版:無料,iOS版:490円
■ 努力が分かりやすく可視化される
○ 短所
■ 時間終了時に通知が来ない
● だらだらと続けてしまう
DEEP WORKを行うのに便利なツール例 [2/3]
● Tiimo
○ タイマー機能がついたカレンダー・タスク管理アプリ
■ 作業時刻に通知が来ることでDEEP WORKを習慣付ける
○ ポモドーロテクニックなどのタイマーセットが予め用意されている
○ 予定の時間を超えた場合,通知が来る仕様
○ 長所
■ 時間を意識しやすい
■ 各種カレンダーアプリとの同期機能がある
○ 短所
■ まれに通知が届かなくなる ←致命的!
■ 努力が可視化しにくい
■ 月額800円と高い
DEEP WORKを行うのに便利なツール例 [3/3]
● TickTick
○ マルチプラットフォームのアプリ(Android, iOS, Windows, MacOS)
○ 主な機能
■ ToDoリスト
■ カレンダー(他のアプリと結合できる)
■ 優先度行列
■ Habit
自分に合ったツールを用いることが重要
1. 時間管理とは:我々のアプローチ
1. DEEP WORK
a. ワークをディープにしよう!
b. 日常生活とDEEP WORK
1. 時間管理の仕方の具体例(ツールとスケジュールの改善)
1. まとめ
目次
まとめ
- DEEP WORKの重要性を教えてくれる本の紹介
- アンケート結果から見るDEEP WORKの現状
- DEEP WORKを実行するためのツール紹介
自
分
の
時
間
シ
ャ
ロ
|
ワ
|
ク
DW
や
る
ぞ
!!!

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WakateMIRU2022 (グループ8) ディープワークによる時間管理

Editor's Notes

  1. 直ぐに実践できる、脳力を取り戻すためのアドバイスを提供
  2. Humans are naturally distracted from hard work (such as research) Willpower is finite. We can’t resist distractions forever… but we can minimize distractions
  3. Types: Monastic: Eliminate distractions completely (a.k.a. Checking email every 3 months). Philosophy of life for “individual” work (writers, etc). Bimodal: Reserve “periods” without distractions. Scales: week or year Rhythmic (habit): Reserve (semi-)daily “sessions” for deep work. Keep track (calendar) Use the same time everyday. Not having to think Journalistic: Any spare-time is a good deep-work-time. Requires training shallow→deep. Advanced monitoring of willpower and confidence. Not always the environment is right. Strict rules to reach your limit: Where you’ll work and for how long: Silent place. Clean desk. How you’ll work: Environment restrictions and work goals. How you’ll support your work: Breaks for food, stretches, etc. Tips: Make grand gestures: The more seriously you take it, the deeper (and more impactful) your work will get. It’s all about the mental state. Open-office style is not recommended… but don’t work alone: Alternate deep work with “whiteboard” conversations (avoid a 24:7 open-office style) Execute like a business: 4 disciplines/levels of execution (used by big companies to implement business strategies). Difference between what and how. 1. Focus on the wildly important: Focus on a subset of goals with the highest outcome 2. Act on the lead measures: Measure your efforts by, e.g., counting your deep-work hours 3. Keep a compelling storyboard: Track your efforts and plot them physically 4. Create a cadence of accountability: Weekly reviews to evaluate what went well/bad and why
  4. Tips: Be lazy: To succeed in Deep Work, the brain also needs “disconnection” moments of no-activity. Have a time in the day when you say “No more work today”. Reasons: 1. Downtime aids insights: Unconscious mind processes better unstructured, “abstract” problems 2. Downtime helps recharge the energy needed to work deeply: Attention/concentration is limited 3. The work that evening downtime replaces is usually not that important: Better use that time to fill-up your already-deplenished attention