The document discusses the evolution and current state of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies, highlighting advancements in hardware and software that have made VR more accessible and practical for various applications. It details the distinctions between past and modern VR systems, including prices, supporting ecosystems, and use cases across diverse industries such as gaming, education, and healthcare. Additionally, it explores the future potential of AR and VR technologies, predicting significant advancements and market growth in the coming years.

1. Virtual Reality
September, 2016
Aswin Iskandar Zulkarnaen
For Virtual Experience
Apkomindo 2016
Augmented Reality

2. What is VR ?
Virtual Reality (VR) is the use of computer technology to create a
simulated environment. Unlike traditional user interfaces, VR places
the user inside an experience.Instead of viewing a screen in front of
them, users are immersed and able to interact with 3D worlds. By
simulating as many senses as possible, such as vision, hearing, touch,
even smell, the computer is transformed into a gatekeeper to this
artificial world.The only limits to near-real VR experiences are the
availability of content and cheap computing power

3. VR in the past, and why it failed
● Mostly Expensive (can be as high as $10.000 per unit)
● Big and Bulky
● Specifically built for a specialized industry (Military, Medical,
Academy)
● The Ecosystem that support VR industry is not there yet
including mobile tech advancement, Computing power of PC
is still limited, Software to create the application is not as
sophisticated as of now

4. VR in the past

5. Modern VR
● Relatively Cheap mostly under $1000 (not include PC)
● More Robust and Compact
● Ready for Mass Consumption
● The Ecosystem that support VR industry is finally here including mobile
device tech advancement with better screen, cheap sensor which drive the
whole industry altogether, Computing power of PC is far superior than
before, Software to create the application is ready and sophisticated
enough to built convincing simulation
● Basically VR is here to stay

6. Modern VR
PC Dedicated VR
● Oculus Rift
● HTC Vive (partner with valve)
● OSVR
● FOVE
Modern VR right now mainly classified into 3 big group with some of
biggest player on the VR industry pioneering it
User need high end PC system with at
least core i5, Ram 8GB, and GPU nvidia
GTX970 to enjoy an optimal VR
experience
Price between : $600-800 not include
PC price around $1000, Total can be up
to $1600-1800

7. Modern VR
(PC VR) Oculus Rift Consumer Version

8. Modern VR
(PC VR) HTC Vive with room scale technology

9. Modern VR
(PC VR) OSVR (Open Source Virtual Reality)

10. Modern VR
(PC VR) FOVE with Eye Tracking technology

11. Gaming Console VR
● Playstation VR (required PS4)
● Project Scorpio Microsoft
- User need a next gen gaming console only such as PS4
- Tend to be plug and play, easy to use
- Have a big support from big IP and game studio
- Price around $500 (not include Game console)

12. Modern VR
(Gaming Console VR) PSVR for PS4

13. Modern VR
(Gaming Console VR) Project Scorpio Microsoft

14. High End Mobile VR
● Samsung Gear VR
● Google Daydream based VR
Low End Mobile VR
● All Google Cardboard based VR
such as :
● Google Cardboard
● Shinecone
● VR Box
● Lenovo AntVR
● Converge VR
Mobile VR
- Use smartphone for computing
power
- Price low end : $5-20
- Price high end : $99
- Not include smartphone price

15. Modern VR
(High End Mobile VR) Samsung Gear VR & Samsung Gear VR black Edition

16. Modern VR
(High End Mobile VR) Google Daydream Technology

17. Google Daydream VR
● Announced on Google I/O 2016
● Standardized VR framework from google
● Consist of Standard for high end smartphone (low latency sensor, low
persistence display, high performance SOC)
● Then consist of standard for VR goggle itself with motion controller
● Optimized VR mode starting from Android N above
● Google determined to make this hundred of millions scale industry
● In other word within the next 2-3 year, most smartphone in the market are VR
daydream ready and certified with high quality experience on the same level
Samsung Gear VR
● Most likely will be the biggest VR ecosystem in the future

18. Modern VR
(Low End Mobile VR) Google Cardboard Technology

19. Modern VR
(Low End Mobile VR) Shinecon

20. Modern VR
(Low End Mobile VR) VR Box

21. Modern VR
(Low End Mobile VR) Lenovo ANTVR

22. Modern VR
(Low End Mobile VR) ConvergeVR from India (high FOV)

23. What is VR used for ?
● Video Game
● Military (Training Simulation)
● Education (Immersive Learning)
● HealthCare (Surgery Simulation)
● Entertainment (VR Arcade, Movie, Live Music)
● Construction / Architecture
● Sport
● Any Industry that beneficial from 3d spatial

24. VR Input
VR input will play a big role in the future since once user able to enter a
virtual world, the next step will be how to interact with the world, here are
some of input that will come or planned to come in the future

25. VR Development
● Each VR HMD most likely have its own SDK such as Oculus SDK for
Oculus Rift VR, SteamVR SDK for HTC VIVE, Osvr SDK for OSVR
and Fove SDK for FOVE
● SDK come in the form of raw library written in C / C++ or come in the
form of integration with modern and popular industry standard game
engine such as UNITY 5, UNREAL ENGINE 4
● Many popular 3d industry software such as Maya, 3dMax already have a
plugin to work with VR headset such as Oculus

26. How to monetize VR the right way ?
● VR advertising model ?
● Selling the Application through VR Store portal (Steam, Oculus Home,
Playstore) ?
● In-App Purchase
● Commissioned based VR project ?
● VR Arcade
● The opportunity will be really big once the industry began to mature
(Google daydream could lead to a big candidate to drive mass VR
industry forward with its hundred of million scale target, with Samsung
GearVR could be the second)

27. Brief info about AR - What is AR ?
Augmented Reality (AR) is the projection or addition of a layer of
digital content into a real environment. AR has been commonly tied to
image recognition or geolocation in the past, and was similar in nature
to QR codes, using an image rather than a black and white code to
launch content or an experience. There has recently been a shift away
from QR code-like experiences and toward more sophisticated
experiences that use advanced 3D animations, markerless experiences
(no image required) and create unique experiences that expand
learning opportunities and engagement for end users.

28. Several Modern AR device
Cast AR

29. Several Modern AR device
Meta

30. Several Modern AR device
Project Microsoft Hololens

31. Several Modern AR device
Magic Leap

32. Most popular AR app right now
Pokemon GO and Ingress

33. Where to go from here ?
● The AR and VR tech will be more advance within the next 5-15 years
● The device will be smaller, lighter, more higher resolution
● Hopefully the dedicated VR will be wireless
● It is not impossible, the two device will be merged into single VR/AR
device
● AR/VR industry valued at $ 120 Billion in 2020
● http://www.digi-capital.com/news/2015/04/augmentedvirtual-reality-to-h
it-150-billion-disrupting-mobile-by-2020/#.VwEmnfl97IU

34. Literature Source
● http://www.explainthatstuff.com/virtualreality.html
● http://www.marxentlabs.com/what-is-virtual-reality-definition-and-exam
ples/
● http://www.marxentlabs.com/augmented-reality-resources/
● http://download.dakehonline.com/2016/01-january/Game-Informer-2016.
pdf
● http://vr.cs.uiuc.edu/
● And other literature and website such as roadtovr.com, vrfocus.com,
uploadvr.com and countless reddit vr thread

35. Visit my web for more info
www. vrnusantara.com

36. Speaker
Aswin Iskandar Z
CEO Woodenboxlwp,
Indie Appreneur, VR
Evangelist