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NIRMAL BERA
DM18E35
PGDM FINANCE
 Indian mining and metals sector is an essential segment of the economy and a
significant contributor to the India`s GDP.
 Presently, India produces nearly 95 minerals, which includes 4 fuel, 10
metallic, 23 non-metallic, 3 atomic and 55 minor minerals (including building
and other materials).
 India became the world’s second largest crude steel producer in 2018 with an
output of 106.5 million tonnes
 Mining industry contribute 2.70 % in Indian GDP.
http://statisticstimes.com/economy/sectorwise-gdp-contribution-of-india.php
http://www.aceanalyser.com/Analyser.aspx?MenuTab=C CAGR - 4.55%
SOURCE - IBEF
1.Rise in infrastructure
development and automotive
production driving growth in
the sector.
2. Power and cement
industries also aiding growth
in the metals and mining
sector.
1. The Ministry of Steel aims
to increase the steel
production capacity to 300
million tonnes by 2030-31
from 134.6 million tonnes in
2017-2018 indicating new
opportunities in the sector.
1.100 per cent FDI allowed in
the mining sector and
exploration of metal and non
metal ores under the
Automatic Route.
 The company was founded in Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1976 by Anil Agarwal.
 Vedanta resources, a global diversified natural resources company.
 Produces zinc - lead - silver, copper, iron ore, oil & gas, Aluminum and commercial power,
with operations across India, south Africa, Zambia, Namibia, Australia and Ireland.
 It is listed on the London Stock Exchange, and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.
 Cairn India merged with Vedanta(2017). After merger with Cairn India, combined entity to have
a market capitalization of $15.6 billion
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
1.OIL AND
GAS
Operator of
25 % of India
crude oil
production
2.ALUMINIUM
40% Shares
in Indian
primary
market
3.COPPER
.33% Market
share for
refined
copper in
India
4 .ZINC LEAD
SILVER
. 78% MARKET
SHARE Indian
zinc
. World’s second-
largest integrated
zinc-lead producer,
5. POWER
Vedanta is
one of
India’s
largest
private
sector power
generators
1. Vedanta
Resources has a
Strong Distribution
network with a
large number of
outlets.
2.It has a skilled
labor force that is
highly qualified,
innovative and
diversified.
1.A high proportion
of property in use
by Vedanta
Resources Plc is
on rent, and rental
charges need to be
paid.
2.It has a high
employee turnover
rate, with low
employee
motivation and
working morale.
1.Household
income is
increasing and so
is the consumer
spending.
2. Government is
offering subsidies
on these.
3.Interest rates are
low, which provides
an investment
opportunity for
large projects.
1.The exchange
rate has been
devalued.
2.Fuel price has
risen in recent
years making
inputs expensive.
3.More substitute
products are now
available.
Competitors
Sl No Company
Name
Last Price % change 52 WK High 52 WK Low Market
Cap(Rs .
Cr)
1
Coal India 239.8 -0.27 303 212 147782.23
2
VEDANTA 183.9 1.43 313.5 145.9 68359.25
3
NMDC 104.15 0.53 126.15 86.45 31889.16
4
MOIL 159.95 -1.02 220.55 140.2 4120.45
5
Guj Mineral 77.05 -0.64 147 69 2450.19
6
Maithan Alloys 515.45 0.82 924.6 339.75 1500.55
www.moneycontrol.com/stocks/marketinfo/marketcap/bse/mining-minerals.html
455240
388310
100980
407130
1282479.01
1034249.12
246206.83
647307.65
35.50% 37.55% 41.01% 62.90%
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
1400000
Net Sales Total Expenditure Cash Profit Total Debt
COMPANY VS INDUSTRY
Vedanta Mar-18 Industry 2018 % to Ind Agg
http://www.aceanalyser.com/Analyser.aspx?MenuTab=C
92,923
76,171
67933
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
FY 2018 FY 2017 FY 2016
Net Sales/Income from
Operations  Revenue increased by 22% to 92,923
crore (FY2017: 76,171 crore) driven
by firmer commodity prices and
volume ramp-ups
http://www.aceanalyser.com/Analyser.aspx?MenuTab=C
25,470
21,437
15184
0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000
FY 2018
FY 2017
FY 2016
EBITDA(CR)
 EBITDA at 25,470 crore, up 19%
(FY2017: 21,437 crore)
http://www.aceanalyser.com/Analyser.aspx?MenuTab=C
21.2
19.45
3.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
FY 2018 FY 2017 FY 2016
TOTAL DIVIDEND /SHARE)
ROCE improved by 4.5% to 17.5% (FY2017:
15%)
 The Working Capital Cycle for a business is the length of time it takes to convert net
working capital (CA-CL) into cash.
 FORMULA = Inventory days + Receivable Days – Payable Days
Particulars Days
Days Inventory Outstanding 123.93
Days Sales Outstanding 12.40
Accounts Payable Turnover Days 194.05
-57.72
• This means the company receives payment from customers 58 days before it has
to pay its suppliers..
Source: Bloomberg
 The debt-to-equity ratio is a
measure of the relationship
between the capital contributed by
creditors and the capital contributed
by shareholders.
 Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Total Debt /
Total Equity
 Gross debt at 58,159 crore
(FY2017: 71,569 crore), a
reduction of 8,512 crore in 12
months
https://www.vedantaresources.com/VedantaDocuments/vedanta_resources_2018ar_online_version.pdf
 Gross debt at 58,159 crore (FY2017: 71,569 crore), a reduction of 8,512 crore in
12 months (excluding repayment of temporary borrowing by Zinc India and
preference shares issued pursuant to the Cairn India merger in April 2017)
 Strong financial position with cash and liquid investments of 36,201 crore
 Crisil upgraded the Company’s Rating (CFR) from ‘AA/Stable to ‘AA/Positive’
 Vedanta Limited announced a record interim dividend of 7,881 crore in March
2018
 Contribution to the exchequer of 33,000 crore in FY2018
https://www.vedantaresources.com/VedantaDocuments/vedanta_resources_2018ar_online_version.pdf
SL NO NAME RATIOS DESCRIPTION
2017 2018
1 Current Ratio (x) 0.93 0.82
A liquidity ratio that measures a company ability to pay short-term obligations.
The higher the current ratio, the more capable the company is of paying its
obligations.
2 Quick Ratio (x) 0.75 0.56
The quick ratio measures a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations
with its most liquid assets. For this reason, the ratio excludes inventories from
current assets
3 Interest Coverage Ratio (x) 2.45 3.33
It is used to determine how easily a company can pay interest on outstanding
debt. It is calculated by dividing a company EBIT by the interest expenses
4 Net Profit Margin (%) 14.90 15.67
Net Profit Margin is a financial ratio used to calculate the percentage of profit
a company produces from its total revenue. .
5 Return On Asset (%) 5.98 7.37
An indicator of how efficient management is at using its assets to generate
earnings. Calculated by dividing a company annual earnings by its total assets
6
Return On Equity (%) 21.69 22.14
Also called Return on net worth, it measures a company profitability by
revealing how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders
have invested, it is calculated by dividing the net profit after tax by
shareholder's fund For high growth companies you should expect a higher
ROE.
ROCE -ratio measures how well a company is generating profits from its capital.
NMDC - National Mineral Development Corporation
MOIL - Manganese Ore India Limited

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Vedanta nirmal dm18_e35

  • 2.  Indian mining and metals sector is an essential segment of the economy and a significant contributor to the India`s GDP.  Presently, India produces nearly 95 minerals, which includes 4 fuel, 10 metallic, 23 non-metallic, 3 atomic and 55 minor minerals (including building and other materials).  India became the world’s second largest crude steel producer in 2018 with an output of 106.5 million tonnes  Mining industry contribute 2.70 % in Indian GDP. http://statisticstimes.com/economy/sectorwise-gdp-contribution-of-india.php
  • 4. SOURCE - IBEF 1.Rise in infrastructure development and automotive production driving growth in the sector. 2. Power and cement industries also aiding growth in the metals and mining sector. 1. The Ministry of Steel aims to increase the steel production capacity to 300 million tonnes by 2030-31 from 134.6 million tonnes in 2017-2018 indicating new opportunities in the sector. 1.100 per cent FDI allowed in the mining sector and exploration of metal and non metal ores under the Automatic Route.
  • 5.  The company was founded in Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1976 by Anil Agarwal.  Vedanta resources, a global diversified natural resources company.  Produces zinc - lead - silver, copper, iron ore, oil & gas, Aluminum and commercial power, with operations across India, south Africa, Zambia, Namibia, Australia and Ireland.  It is listed on the London Stock Exchange, and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.  Cairn India merged with Vedanta(2017). After merger with Cairn India, combined entity to have a market capitalization of $15.6 billion
  • 6. PRODUCTS AND SERVICES 1.OIL AND GAS Operator of 25 % of India crude oil production 2.ALUMINIUM 40% Shares in Indian primary market 3.COPPER .33% Market share for refined copper in India 4 .ZINC LEAD SILVER . 78% MARKET SHARE Indian zinc . World’s second- largest integrated zinc-lead producer, 5. POWER Vedanta is one of India’s largest private sector power generators
  • 7. 1. Vedanta Resources has a Strong Distribution network with a large number of outlets. 2.It has a skilled labor force that is highly qualified, innovative and diversified. 1.A high proportion of property in use by Vedanta Resources Plc is on rent, and rental charges need to be paid. 2.It has a high employee turnover rate, with low employee motivation and working morale. 1.Household income is increasing and so is the consumer spending. 2. Government is offering subsidies on these. 3.Interest rates are low, which provides an investment opportunity for large projects. 1.The exchange rate has been devalued. 2.Fuel price has risen in recent years making inputs expensive. 3.More substitute products are now available.
  • 8. Competitors Sl No Company Name Last Price % change 52 WK High 52 WK Low Market Cap(Rs . Cr) 1 Coal India 239.8 -0.27 303 212 147782.23 2 VEDANTA 183.9 1.43 313.5 145.9 68359.25 3 NMDC 104.15 0.53 126.15 86.45 31889.16 4 MOIL 159.95 -1.02 220.55 140.2 4120.45 5 Guj Mineral 77.05 -0.64 147 69 2450.19 6 Maithan Alloys 515.45 0.82 924.6 339.75 1500.55 www.moneycontrol.com/stocks/marketinfo/marketcap/bse/mining-minerals.html
  • 9. 455240 388310 100980 407130 1282479.01 1034249.12 246206.83 647307.65 35.50% 37.55% 41.01% 62.90% 0 200000 400000 600000 800000 1000000 1200000 1400000 Net Sales Total Expenditure Cash Profit Total Debt COMPANY VS INDUSTRY Vedanta Mar-18 Industry 2018 % to Ind Agg http://www.aceanalyser.com/Analyser.aspx?MenuTab=C
  • 10. 92,923 76,171 67933 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 100,000 FY 2018 FY 2017 FY 2016 Net Sales/Income from Operations  Revenue increased by 22% to 92,923 crore (FY2017: 76,171 crore) driven by firmer commodity prices and volume ramp-ups http://www.aceanalyser.com/Analyser.aspx?MenuTab=C
  • 11. 25,470 21,437 15184 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 FY 2018 FY 2017 FY 2016 EBITDA(CR)  EBITDA at 25,470 crore, up 19% (FY2017: 21,437 crore) http://www.aceanalyser.com/Analyser.aspx?MenuTab=C
  • 12. 21.2 19.45 3.5 0 5 10 15 20 25 FY 2018 FY 2017 FY 2016 TOTAL DIVIDEND /SHARE) ROCE improved by 4.5% to 17.5% (FY2017: 15%)
  • 13.  The Working Capital Cycle for a business is the length of time it takes to convert net working capital (CA-CL) into cash.  FORMULA = Inventory days + Receivable Days – Payable Days Particulars Days Days Inventory Outstanding 123.93 Days Sales Outstanding 12.40 Accounts Payable Turnover Days 194.05 -57.72 • This means the company receives payment from customers 58 days before it has to pay its suppliers.. Source: Bloomberg
  • 14.  The debt-to-equity ratio is a measure of the relationship between the capital contributed by creditors and the capital contributed by shareholders.  Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Total Debt / Total Equity  Gross debt at 58,159 crore (FY2017: 71,569 crore), a reduction of 8,512 crore in 12 months https://www.vedantaresources.com/VedantaDocuments/vedanta_resources_2018ar_online_version.pdf
  • 15.  Gross debt at 58,159 crore (FY2017: 71,569 crore), a reduction of 8,512 crore in 12 months (excluding repayment of temporary borrowing by Zinc India and preference shares issued pursuant to the Cairn India merger in April 2017)  Strong financial position with cash and liquid investments of 36,201 crore  Crisil upgraded the Company’s Rating (CFR) from ‘AA/Stable to ‘AA/Positive’  Vedanta Limited announced a record interim dividend of 7,881 crore in March 2018  Contribution to the exchequer of 33,000 crore in FY2018 https://www.vedantaresources.com/VedantaDocuments/vedanta_resources_2018ar_online_version.pdf
  • 16. SL NO NAME RATIOS DESCRIPTION 2017 2018 1 Current Ratio (x) 0.93 0.82 A liquidity ratio that measures a company ability to pay short-term obligations. The higher the current ratio, the more capable the company is of paying its obligations. 2 Quick Ratio (x) 0.75 0.56 The quick ratio measures a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations with its most liquid assets. For this reason, the ratio excludes inventories from current assets 3 Interest Coverage Ratio (x) 2.45 3.33 It is used to determine how easily a company can pay interest on outstanding debt. It is calculated by dividing a company EBIT by the interest expenses 4 Net Profit Margin (%) 14.90 15.67 Net Profit Margin is a financial ratio used to calculate the percentage of profit a company produces from its total revenue. . 5 Return On Asset (%) 5.98 7.37 An indicator of how efficient management is at using its assets to generate earnings. Calculated by dividing a company annual earnings by its total assets 6 Return On Equity (%) 21.69 22.14 Also called Return on net worth, it measures a company profitability by revealing how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders have invested, it is calculated by dividing the net profit after tax by shareholder's fund For high growth companies you should expect a higher ROE.
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  • 19. ROCE -ratio measures how well a company is generating profits from its capital. NMDC - National Mineral Development Corporation MOIL - Manganese Ore India Limited