Presentation on Mixed methods (in Danish), based on
Van Dalen, Arjen, Albæk, Erik and De Vreese, Claes (2014). ”Kombinationsmetode: Forening af spørgeskemaundersøgelse og indholdsanalyse,” pp. 111-132 i Morten Frederiksen, Peter Gundelach & Rikke Skovgaard Nielsen (red), Mixed methods forskning. København: Hans Reitzel Forlag.
Esta é uma exposição baseada em Mateus 13:22, no Templo Batista do Vale do Amanhecer, Planaltina-DF (8/set/2013). Espero que eu mesmo compreenda integralmente o que é mais importante nesta vida.
Fotos de sxc.hu. Créditos para: SCapture, asifthebes, pixelstar, Splenetic, nkt, dr, isco, KayPat, michelini...
Esta é uma exposição baseada em Mateus 13:22, no Templo Batista do Vale do Amanhecer, Planaltina-DF (8/set/2013). Espero que eu mesmo compreenda integralmente o que é mais importante nesta vida.
Fotos de sxc.hu. Créditos para: SCapture, asifthebes, pixelstar, Splenetic, nkt, dr, isco, KayPat, michelini...
Den 3. februar, 2015, afholdt Seismonaut morgenseminar i Aarhus omkring kommuner på sociale medier. I denne præsentation ser vi på sociale medier i et offentlige perspektiv, samt dos and don'ts for offentligt ansatte.
Van Dalen 2023 Algorithmic gatekeeping for professional communicators Power t...Arjen Van Dalen
Hi! This is my book 'Algorithmic gatekeeping for professional communicators - power, trust and legitimacy'. (OPEN ACCESS: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003375258).
The book demonstrates the power of algorithms over public information and discusses ways towards legitimate and trusted algorithmic gatekeeping.
The book introduces central concepts and new empirical findings in this field in a way that is accessible for journalism researchers and students and social science students with an interest in social media and the influence of automation on news and public debate.
This book comes with 5 sets of powerpoint slides which can be used in teaching since they provide:
-summary of the main points of each chapter
-discussion questions
-suggestions for further reading (open access resources)
These slides are available from my slideshare page
Algorithmic Gatekeeping for Professional Communicators Power Trust and Legiti...Arjen Van Dalen
Hi! I prepared slides for each chapter of my book 'Algorithmic gatekeeping for professional communicators - power, trust and legitimacy'. (OPEN ACCESS: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003375258)
These are the slides for chapter 5 discussing ways towards trusted and legitimate algorithmic gatekeeping.
The slides can be used in teaching, since they provide:
-summary of the main points of the chapter
-discussion questions
-suggestions for further reading (open access resources)
Algorithmic Gatekeeping for Professional Communicators Power Trust and Legiti...Arjen Van Dalen
Hi! I prepared slides for each chapter of my book 'Algorithmic gatekeeping for professional communicators - power, trust and legitimacy'. (OPEN ACCESS: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003375258)
These are the slides for chapter 4: .
The chapter describes the power balance between Influencers and Instagram's algorithms and analyzes the legitimacy of the power of these algorithms.
The slides can be used in teaching, since they provide:
-summary of the main points of the chapter
-discussion questions
-suggestions for further reading (open access resources)
Algorithmic Gatekeeping for Professional Communicators Power Trust and Legiti...Arjen Van Dalen
Hi! I prepared slides for each chapter of my book 'Algorithmic gatekeeping for professional communicators - power, trust and legitimacy'. (OPEN ACCESS: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003375258)
These are the slides for chapter 3: The mediating power of algorithms.
The chapter describes explores the role of YouTube's algorithms in the spread and limitation of misinformation about Autism.
The slides can be used in teaching, since they provide:
-summary of the main points of the chapter
-discussion questions
-suggestions for further reading (open access resources)
Algorithmic Gatekeeping for Professional Communicators Power Trust and Legiti...Arjen Van Dalen
Hi! I prepared slides for each chapter of my book 'Algorithmic gatekeeping for professional communicators - power, trust and legitimacy'. (OPEN ACCESS: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003375258)
These are the slides for chapter 2: algorithm aversion.
The slides can be used in teaching, since they provide:
-summary of the main points of the chapter
-additional graphs not available in the book
-discussion questions
-suggestions for further reading (open access resources)
Algorithmic Gatekeeping for Professional Communicators Power Trust and Legiti...Arjen Van Dalen
Hi! I prepared slides for each chapter of my book 'Algorithmic gatekeeping for professional communicators - power, trust and legitimacy'. (OPEN ACCESS: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003375258)
These are the slides for chapter 1.
The slides can be used in teaching, since they provide:
-summary of the main points of the chapter
-discussion questions
-suggestions for further reading (open access resources)
Den 3. februar, 2015, afholdt Seismonaut morgenseminar i Aarhus omkring kommuner på sociale medier. I denne præsentation ser vi på sociale medier i et offentlige perspektiv, samt dos and don'ts for offentligt ansatte.
Van Dalen 2023 Algorithmic gatekeeping for professional communicators Power t...Arjen Van Dalen
Hi! This is my book 'Algorithmic gatekeeping for professional communicators - power, trust and legitimacy'. (OPEN ACCESS: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003375258).
The book demonstrates the power of algorithms over public information and discusses ways towards legitimate and trusted algorithmic gatekeeping.
The book introduces central concepts and new empirical findings in this field in a way that is accessible for journalism researchers and students and social science students with an interest in social media and the influence of automation on news and public debate.
This book comes with 5 sets of powerpoint slides which can be used in teaching since they provide:
-summary of the main points of each chapter
-discussion questions
-suggestions for further reading (open access resources)
These slides are available from my slideshare page
Algorithmic Gatekeeping for Professional Communicators Power Trust and Legiti...Arjen Van Dalen
Hi! I prepared slides for each chapter of my book 'Algorithmic gatekeeping for professional communicators - power, trust and legitimacy'. (OPEN ACCESS: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003375258)
These are the slides for chapter 5 discussing ways towards trusted and legitimate algorithmic gatekeeping.
The slides can be used in teaching, since they provide:
-summary of the main points of the chapter
-discussion questions
-suggestions for further reading (open access resources)
Algorithmic Gatekeeping for Professional Communicators Power Trust and Legiti...Arjen Van Dalen
Hi! I prepared slides for each chapter of my book 'Algorithmic gatekeeping for professional communicators - power, trust and legitimacy'. (OPEN ACCESS: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003375258)
These are the slides for chapter 4: .
The chapter describes the power balance between Influencers and Instagram's algorithms and analyzes the legitimacy of the power of these algorithms.
The slides can be used in teaching, since they provide:
-summary of the main points of the chapter
-discussion questions
-suggestions for further reading (open access resources)
Algorithmic Gatekeeping for Professional Communicators Power Trust and Legiti...Arjen Van Dalen
Hi! I prepared slides for each chapter of my book 'Algorithmic gatekeeping for professional communicators - power, trust and legitimacy'. (OPEN ACCESS: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003375258)
These are the slides for chapter 3: The mediating power of algorithms.
The chapter describes explores the role of YouTube's algorithms in the spread and limitation of misinformation about Autism.
The slides can be used in teaching, since they provide:
-summary of the main points of the chapter
-discussion questions
-suggestions for further reading (open access resources)
Algorithmic Gatekeeping for Professional Communicators Power Trust and Legiti...Arjen Van Dalen
Hi! I prepared slides for each chapter of my book 'Algorithmic gatekeeping for professional communicators - power, trust and legitimacy'. (OPEN ACCESS: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003375258)
These are the slides for chapter 2: algorithm aversion.
The slides can be used in teaching, since they provide:
-summary of the main points of the chapter
-additional graphs not available in the book
-discussion questions
-suggestions for further reading (open access resources)
Algorithmic Gatekeeping for Professional Communicators Power Trust and Legiti...Arjen Van Dalen
Hi! I prepared slides for each chapter of my book 'Algorithmic gatekeeping for professional communicators - power, trust and legitimacy'. (OPEN ACCESS: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003375258)
These are the slides for chapter 1.
The slides can be used in teaching, since they provide:
-summary of the main points of the chapter
-discussion questions
-suggestions for further reading (open access resources)
Algorithmic Gatekeeping for Professional Communicators Power Trust and Legiti...
Van dalen et al 2014 sporgeskemaer og indholdsanalyse
1. Politiske journalisters selvopfattelse og
praksis
Mixed Methods Forskning: Principper og
Praksis
Arjen van Dalen
Erik Albæk
Claes De Vreese
Center for Journalistik- SDU
1
2. Van Dalen, Arjen, Albæk, Erik and De Vreese, Claes
(2014). ”Kombinationsmetode: Forening af
spørgeskemaundersøgelse og indholdsanalyse,” pp. 111-
132 i Morten Frederiksen, Peter Gundelach & Rikke
Skovgaard Nielsen (red), Mixed methods forskning.
København: Hans Reitzel Forlag.
2
4. Hvor vigtige er nedenstående aspekter er i det
journalistiske arbejde?
Være en neutral observatør.
Beskrive tingene som de er.
Være kritiker af regeringen.
Sætte den politiske dagsorden.
Påvirke den offentlige mening.
Levere underholdning og afslapning.
(1 uvigtigt- 5 ekstremt vigtigt)
4
Journalisternes rolleopfattelser
5. United Arab Emirates
61.9% Ekstremt vigtigt at være kritiker af regeringen
71.0% Ekstremt vigtigt at være en neutral observatør.
Media freedom
Freedom house score:
76; not free
5
6. Er der en sammenhæng mellem den måde, journalister i
forskellige lande ser deres professionelle rolle på, og de
nyheder, de producerer?
Med andre ord:
Hvad er forholdet mellem det, journalister siger, at de
gør, og det, de faktisk gør?
6
Forskningsspørgsmål
7. Tidligere spørgeskemaundersøgelser af journalister:
Spørgsmål om idealer, og hvad de faktisk gør
Signe Pihl-Thingvad (2014). Professional ideals and daily practice in journalism. Journalism, DOI:
10.1177/1464884913517658.
7
8. Problemer med den eksterne validitet
ved selvrapporteret adfærd
husker forkert
socialt ønskeværdige svar
forsøge at behage forskeren
Behov for mixed-methods undersøgelse
-Spørgeskema
-Indholdsanalyse
8
9. Komplementære metoder
Spørgeskema Indholdsanalyse
Interview ikke indgribende metode
Attituder, perceptioner Adfærd
Ikke adfærd Ikke motivationer
Vores studie:
- Idealer - Praksis
- Hvad journalister siger, at de gør - Det, de faktisk gør
- Rolleopfattelser - Journalistisk stil
9
10. Tværnational sammenhæng mellem
idealer og praksis for politiske journalister
Kombination af spørgeskemaer blandt politiske journalister i
Danmark, Tyskland, Spanien og England med en indholdsanalyse af
den politiske nyhedsdækning i aviser i disse lande.
Tre dimensioner:
pragmatisk-sakral
upartisk-partisk
information-underholder
Van Dalen, Arjen, De Vreese, Claes and Albaek, Erik (2012). Different roles, different
content? A four-country comparison of the role conceptions and reporting style of
political journalists. Journalism, Theory, Practice and Criticism, 13(7): 901-20.
11. Mixed methods design har betydning
for
(1) begreber, som kan undersøges
(2) Valg af undersøgelsespopulation
(3) dataindsamlingens rækkefølge
11
12. Kan rolleopfattelser observeres i
nyhedsindholdet?
Være en neutral observatør
Beskrive tingene som de er
Rapportere nyheder hurtigt
Være kritiker af regeringen
Sætte den politiske dagsorden.
Påvirke den offentlige mening.
Levere underholdning og afslapning
12
15. Design: Kombination af metoder
Spørgeskema
medlemmer af sammenslutninger af parlamentariske journalister,
eksempelvis Folketingets Presseloge
Online
Respondenter: DK: 71 DE: 204, UK: 89, ES: 66
Svarprocenten mellem 32 og 74% (repræsentativitetstjek)
Indholdsanalyse af avisindholdet
to morgenaviser pr. land
1035 artikler om politik
kodertests
18. Konklusion
De særlige spanske rolleopfattelser blev afspejlet i
spanske avisers journalistiske stil
Ikke desto mindre afspejlede nyhedsindholdet ikke altid
forskelle i rolleopfattelser i de tre nordeuropæiske lande.
“vestlige nyhedssystemer er mere ens, end de er
forskellige, omend deres forskelle er vigtige og har
konsekvenser.”
(Donsbach & Patterson, 2004:267)
18
19. Hvad har vi lært om mixed-method?
Forhold mellem idealer og praksis svært at undersøge
med spørgeskemaer
Også relevant for andre discipliner (bl.a.
organisationsstudier og psykologi)
Spørgeskemaer og indholdsanalyse komplementære
metoder
Vigtig at overveje: begreber, som kan undersøges; valg
af undersøgelsespopulation; dataindsamlingens
rækkefølge.
Kan suppleres med eksperimentelle studier eller
observationsstudier
19
Usefull for understanding of socialization,
Self-image, based on “the expectations which journalists believe exist in society and among different stakeholders, which they see as normatively acceptable” (Donsbach, 2008)
While the constitution provides for freedom of speech, the government uses its judicial, legislative, and executive powers to limit those rights in practice.
Due to vaguely defined red lines on permissible speech, extreme forms of self-censorship are widely practiced, particularly regarding issues such as local politics, culture, religion, or any other subject the government may deem sensitive.
Previous research important step, but potential limitations.
What are limitations of studying the relation between journalistic ideals and practice with survey research only?
Social desirability
External validity low
Misperceptions
(respectful towards politics because of special status?)
(present balanced account or take sides in political dispute?)
(mainly want to inform the public or provide relaxation?)
Dalen,
Albak og de Vreese prasenterer et godt eksempler pa, hvad
man kan opna med fortolkningsintegration. Hos van Dalen, Albak
og de Vreese bliver dette afgorende for faktisk at kunne gennemfore
deres mixed methods-studie af journalisters beskrivelser af deres
praksis og den rolle, de mener, de udfylder som journalister pa
den ene side, og pa den anden side det, der faktisk produceres af
journalister. Dette sker i praksis ved at sammenligne surveydata om
journalisters rolleopfattelse i Spanien, Tyskland, England og Danmark
med en indholdsanalyse af artikler fra to hovedaviser i hvert
land. Analysen af disse data undersoger om praksis afspejler roller
og om rolleforskelle mellem lande afspejles i praksis. Der findes
ingen integrerede data for dette, og derfor gennemfores en samlet
fortolkningsproces af to adskilte dataanalyser. Data om henholdsvis
rolleopfattelser og om journalistisk praksis tildeles hver sin rolle
i den samlede fortolkning, hvor det gennem teoretisk og analytisk
funderede argumenter kan afklares, hvordan forskningssporgsmalet
kan besvares.