UPSC mains preparation strategy. How to prepare for general studies paper 4 , whats is syllabus of GS paper 4 of UPSC mains exam 2025, What should be study plan for GS paper 4, How Ethics should be studied for UPSC mains exam. what should be strategy for GS paper 4

1. UPSC GS Paper 4 (Ethics):
Syllabus, Strategy, and Study Plan
Strategy | Syllabus | Study Plan

2. Introduction
• General Studies Paper 4 (GS-4) in the UPSC
Civil Services Mains Examination is a unique
paper focusing on Ethics, Integrity, and
Aptitude. It aims to assess the candidate’s
attitude and approach towards issues related
to integrity and probity in public life.

3. Syllabus Overview
• The GS Paper 4 syllabus includes Ethics and
Human Interface, Attitude, Emotional Intelligence,
Moral Thinkers, Ethics in Public Administration,
Probity in Governance, and Case Studies.
• GS paper 3 syllabus and study plan
• GS paper 2 syllabus and study plan
• GS paper 1 syllabus and study plan

4. Importance
• GS Paper 4 carries 250 marks and can be a
game-changer due to its scoring potential with
proper preparation.

5. Strategy
• Understand the spirit of the paper, collect
real-life examples, study ethical philosophers,
practice case studies, and focus on reflective
answer writing.

6. 3-Month Study Plan
• Month 1: Concepts and Definitions
• Month 2: Applications and Governance
• Month 3: Revision and Mock Tests

7. Recommended Resources
• Lexicon, 2nd ARC Report, Subbarao’s Book,
Previous Year Papers, Toppers' Notes

8. Tips for Success
• Use quotes, maintain neutral tone in case
studies, link answers to constitutional
principles, and use diagrams when needed.

9. Conclusion
• GS Paper 4 is the soul of the UPSC Mains.
Prepare with sincerity, and reflect ethical
clarity in your answers.