This document provides a grammar review of the verbs make, let, and be allowed to and how they are used to talk about obligation, permission, and prohibition. It also reviews some modal verbs like can, have to, must, and mustn't that are used with obligation, permission, and prohibition. Examples are given for the present and past tense forms. Students are directed to specific pages and exercises to practice these grammar concepts.

1. Unit 8:Reality TVEnglish in mind 3a Cristian Fontanez L. EnglishTeacher MA in ELT.

2. Key words? Check page 124! OR Answerthecrossword!

3. Grammarreview: make/let/beallowedto Use MAKE totalkabout OBLIGATION. Present >>>> Theteachermakesusreadeveryclass. Past >>>> In “That’llteach’em”, theymadeushavecoldshowers.

4. Use LETtotalkaboutPERMISSION. OrNOT PERMISSION. I havepermission.

5. Use BE ALLOWED TO >>>>>>>> permission NOT BE ALLOWED TO >>>> prohibition

6. MODALS We can use somemodalstotalkaboutprohibition, permission and obligation. CAN >>>>>>>>> permission Ex: Sorry, youcan’tparkyour car here. HAVE TO >>>>>>>>> obligation / no obligation MUST >>>>>>>>> obligation Ex: Youmuststudyforthe test. MUSN’T >>>>>>>>> prohibition ALWAYS use the modal and a verb in BASE FORM!!! In “Shattered”, peoplehadtostayawake. Theverbdoesn’tchange!!!!

7. Havetoistheonly modal thatchanges…

8. Practice? Onpages 110, 111, 112 (onlyexercise b)