Price reduction for late delivery:
conflicting views on excise value
Background: Where excise duty is charged as a percentage of the value of the goods, there are two methods of determining the assessable value. For goods that are under MRP and notified for the purpose of MRP-based assessment under section 4A of the Central Excise Act, there is no difficulty in arriving at assessable value. For other goods, the ‘transaction value’ is the value for assessment, as provided in section 4 of the Central Excise Act. Transaction value means the price actually paid or payable for the goods.
Asia Counsel Insights provide readers a punchy update on legal and business developments in Vietnam. This edition has news on transportation mobile applications; higher education transparency measures and bancassurance.
¬For more classes visits
www.snaptutorial.com
ACC 544 Week 1 Individual Assignment Recommendation Brief for an Internal Accountant
ACC 544 Week 2 Individual Assignment Justification for an Internal Control System
Asia Counsel Insights provide readers a punchy update on legal and business developments in Vietnam. This edition has news on transportation mobile applications; higher education transparency measures and bancassurance.
¬For more classes visits
www.snaptutorial.com
ACC 544 Week 1 Individual Assignment Recommendation Brief for an Internal Accountant
ACC 544 Week 2 Individual Assignment Justification for an Internal Control System
Newsletter on daily professional updates- 05/02/2020CA PRADEEP GOYAL
Sharing knowledge is the most fundamental act of friendship.
Because it is a way you can give something without loosing something.
Here is your Daily dose of professional updates 05.02.2020
This issue of the Legal Cauldron from Jayadeep Hari & Jamil sheds light on the issue of rogue directors, liquidated ascertained damages and the requirements to purchase a new property in Malaysia.
Apart from that, we have also included overviews on two of the most talked about legislation in recent years - the Consumer Protection (Electronic Trade Transactions) Regulations 2012 and the Financial Services Act 2013 and the Islamic Financial Services Act 2013.
The Personal Data Protection Bill 2018 is to be presented before the Parliament shortly with necessary amendments .This is bill applicable to India in lines of GDPR of the European uinion
Newsletter on daily professional updates- 8th November 2019CA PRADEEP GOYAL
Stay positive and happy.
Work hard and don't give up hope.
Be open to criticism and keep learning.
Surround yourself with happy, warm and genuine people.
Here is your Daily dose of professional updates in newsletter form- 8th November, 2019
Newsletter on daily professional updates- 05/02/2020CA PRADEEP GOYAL
Sharing knowledge is the most fundamental act of friendship.
Because it is a way you can give something without loosing something.
Here is your Daily dose of professional updates 05.02.2020
This issue of the Legal Cauldron from Jayadeep Hari & Jamil sheds light on the issue of rogue directors, liquidated ascertained damages and the requirements to purchase a new property in Malaysia.
Apart from that, we have also included overviews on two of the most talked about legislation in recent years - the Consumer Protection (Electronic Trade Transactions) Regulations 2012 and the Financial Services Act 2013 and the Islamic Financial Services Act 2013.
The Personal Data Protection Bill 2018 is to be presented before the Parliament shortly with necessary amendments .This is bill applicable to India in lines of GDPR of the European uinion
Newsletter on daily professional updates- 8th November 2019CA PRADEEP GOYAL
Stay positive and happy.
Work hard and don't give up hope.
Be open to criticism and keep learning.
Surround yourself with happy, warm and genuine people.
Here is your Daily dose of professional updates in newsletter form- 8th November, 2019
Agile-User Experience Design: With or Without a Usability Expert in the Team?louschwartz
In the past decade, numerous experiments of Agile-User Experience Design (also called Agile-UX) have been carried out. Through these experiments it remains unclear who should be in charge of the usability in an Agile-UX project development. After a review of the literature about the involvement of usability expert(s) in Agile-UX, this paper repeats two experiments which explore the necessity to involve usability experts in the team. The first experiment is based on the statement that developers should be able to manage the User-Centred Design (UCD) and conduct the related methods without the intervention of a usability expert, in order to respect agile practices. The second one is based on the statement that integration of a usability expert in project teams ensures better implementation of UCD and better results. Results of both experiments are discussed to validate research hypotheses for future work.
Resumen Semanal de la Economia Latinoamericana del 27 al 31 de julio 2015Maylix Brianto
Reporte que sintetiza y analiza los hechos mas relevantes para la Economia Latinoamericana durante la semana de 27 al 31 de Julio de 2015. Links disponibles para ampliar la informacion de Negocios.
IHME's Peter Speyer's presents an overview of the Global Health Data Exchange (GHDx), IHME's global health data catalog that connects the community of data users and producers.
For more information, please visit www.healthmetricsandevaluation.org.
Refund: Interest is payable if refund paid after 3 months of claim: Bombay High Court
One would think that the law was clear on the issue of the date from which interest is calculated on delayed refunds, but the department took the issue to the high court. The law [Section 11BB of the Central Excise Act 1944, which also applies to service tax refunds, and Section 27A of the Customs Act 1962] provides that if a refund is paid later than three months from the date of application, interest is payable from the date immediately after the expiry of the said three months till the date on which payment is actually made. The date for computing the interest is thus the date immediately after expiry of three months from the date of application for refund. The department, however, took the view that three months are to be counted, not from the date of application, but from the date of the order for refund. This was negatived by Bombay High Court in WP 9100 of 2011 in the case of Union of India v Jindal Drugs (decided on 30 Jan 2012), reported as 2012-TIOL-109-HC-MUM. The court observed that it is a settled position in law that the liability of Revenue to pay interest commences from the expiry of three months from the date of receipt of application for refund and not on the expiry of the said period from the date on which an order for refund is made. The High Court followed the earlier order of the Supreme Court on the point, which had been reported as Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited v Union of India, 2011 (273) ELT 3 (SC).
Refund: Interest is payable if refund paid after 3 months of claim: Bombay High Court
One would think that the law was clear on the issue of the date from which interest is calculated on delayed refunds, but the department took the issue to the high court. The law [Section 11BB of the Central Excise Act 1944, which also applies to service tax refunds, and Section 27A of the Customs Act 1962] provides that if a refund is paid later than three months from the date of application, interest is payable from the date immediately after the expiry of the said three months till the date on which payment is actually made. The date for computing the interest is thus the date immediately after expiry of three months from the date of application for refund. The department, however, took the view that three months are to be counted, not from the date of application, but from the date of the order for refund. This was negatived by Bombay High Court in WP 9100 of 2011 in the case of Union of India v Jindal Drugs (decided on 30 Jan 2012), reported as 2012-TIOL-109-HC-MUM. The court observed that it is a settled position in law that the liability of Revenue to pay interest commences from the expiry of three months from the date of receipt of application for refund and not on the expiry of the said period from the date on which an order for refund is made. The High Court followed the earlier order of the Supreme Court on the point, which had been reported as Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited v Union of India, 2011 (273) ELT 3 (SC).
Flip flop on ban on cotton exports
The Ministry of Commerce banned export of cotton on 5 March 2012. The ban covered even exports against contracts already registered with the Ministry. The reason cited was that exports have already exceeded the target of 8.4 million bales. Accordingly, the CBEC issued circular no. 6/2012-Customs dated 6 March 2012 (http://cbec.gov.in/customs/cs-circulars/cs-circ12/circ06-2012-cs.htm) to its customs formations, instructing them that the export is prohibited, that there will be no transitional arrangements, and that the details of all consignments already handed over to customs for export must be reported. However, upon receiving clarification from the DGFT under its Circular No. 58(RE-2010)/2009-14 dated 09-03-2012, the CBEC issued another circular 7/2012-Customs dated 9 March 2012 (http://cbec.gov.in/customs/cs-circulars/cs-circ12/circ07-2012-cs.htm) instructing its customs formations to allow export of consignments in respect of which ‘let export’ orders were issued upto 2400 hours on 5 March. Finally the DGFT withdrew its ban, by notification no. 106 (RE-2010)/2009-14 dated 12 March 2012. However it requires all registrations to be subjected to re-scrutiny.
The ban had evoked strong protests from growers and ginners in the domestic sector, but had been welcomed by the textile industry. Reports can be seen at http://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/article2967460.ece.
Rules for refund of anti-dumping duty
Anti-dumping duty, while worked out by the designated
authority on the basis of dumping margin, is generally notified as a specific amount. In other words, the notification will require that on all imports of the specified item from the specified exporter / country, a fixed duty of Rs xx will be levied and collected. However section 9AA of the Customs Tariff Act 1975, under which the duty is levied, allows for refund if the anti-dumping duty is in excess of actual margin of dumping in a particular case. In practice, the procedure for determination of whether refund was eligible was not clear, and the field formations lacked the necessary expertise to process such a claim.
Newsletter on daily professional updates- 23/01/2020CA PRADEEP GOYAL
I believe that the greatest crime is to learn something that can significantly benefit other people, yet share it with no one
Here is your Daily dose of professional updates 23.01.2020
Service tax exemption for transport of goods by rail
Notifications have been issued to continue the exemption for service tax on transport of goods by rail. See http://www.servicetax.gov.in/notifications/notfns-2k11/st49-52-2k11.pdf.
TransPrice Times 1st - 15th October 2015Akshay KENKRE
Dear Readers,
We are pleased to present the first fortnight edition of TransPrice Times for October 2015.
You can find important case laws covering issues on interest rate bench-marking and remuneration for sourcing support services. On the NEWS front, this fortnight has been action packed with OECD releasing final deliverable of their work on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) and Vodafone finding relief from the High Court on INR 8.5 billion case on call options and sale of call centers.
Trust you will enjoy reading the alert.
Now you can 'request for bench-marking analysis' or 'ask a query' directly from our website. Please visit www.transprice.in to know more.
Power given to cost accountant / chartered accountant to inspect records for audit
The government may appoint a cost accountant or chartered accountant for valuation audit or Cenvat credit audit of the accounts of an assessee, under sections 14A and 14AA respectively of the Central Excise Act 1944. Now the government has amended the Central Excise Rules 2002 to provide legal backing for inspection of records by such an auditor. Rule 22 of the Central Excise Rules 2002 has been amended to this effect by notification 22/2012-CE(NT) dated 30 March 2012, which can be seen at http://cbec.gov.in/excise/cx-act/notfns-2012/cx-nt2012/cent22-2012.htm.
Newsletter on daily professional updates- 10/03/2020CA PRADEEP GOYAL
गुलाल का रंग, गुब्बारों की मार,
सूरज की किरणें, खुशियों की बहार,
चाँद की चांदनी, अपनों का प्यार,
मुबारक हो आपको रंगों का त्यौहार!!!
Here is your Daily dose of professional updates 10.03.2020
Newsletter on daily professional updates- 07/02/2020CA PRADEEP GOYAL
Knowledge is a social process.
That means no one person can take responsibility for collective knowledge.
Here is your Daily dose of professional updates 07.02.2020
Asia Counsel Insights provide readers an update on legal and business developments in Vietnam.
In this edition we summarise the legal changes to the minimum wage, proposed changes to the registration of foreign loans and data privacy regulations and new law on insurance business.
“In today's environment, hoarding knowledge ultimately erodes your power. If you know something very important, the way to get power is by actually sharing it.” Here is today's newsletter 11/08/2020. Stay safe, Stay Healthy- Pradeep
CCH Practice / Workflow Management with Comprehenssive Audit, ROC, Consultanc...Pramod Kudtarkar
Tax & accounting professional offices are computerized for mandatory electronic return filing of taxes, how about rest job which are loaded with multiple deadlines with variety of services offered to long list of clients that brings potentially more than 90% revenues to firm. There is no control over all the activities done at office. Is this stopping the growth?.
We have developed XBRL with advance technology of Semantic, which extracts data from word, excel and PDF. You do not have to do data entry. It is online software and you do not require installing and training. You can complete your XBRL filing in just 30 MIN. It is fastest XBRL
Anshul faced difficulties in running the Excise Module in SAP B1. These included:
• Data integrity issues to meet the requirements of Excise, and using multiple and customized software
• Non-availability of required data in ERP to generate Excise reports appropriately. E.g. RG-23D page number and serial number were missing.
• Data qualification, validation and error logging features were unavailable, and hence were difficult to meet required statutory obligations.
• Data update capability used to edit, sales return and purchase return
The negative list of services under the proposed section 66D of the Finance Act 1994
The proposed section 66D reads as follows:
66D. The negative list shall comprise of the following services, namely:––
Mega exemption for services
Visit
New customs regulations notified
The CBEC has notified the new regulations
regarding electronic filing of shipping bills (http://cbec.gov.in/customs/cs-act/notifications/notfns-2k11/cs-nt2k11/csnt80-2k11.htm) and bills of entry (http://cbec.gov.in/customs/cs-act/notifications/notfns-2k11/cs-nt2k11/csnt79-2k11.htm), and regarding provisional assessment (http://cbec.gov.in/customs/cs-act/notifications/notfns-2k11/cs-nt2k11/csnt81-2k11.htm
Jail
3. A central excise officer can arrest, under section 13 of the Central Excise Act, any person who he has reason to believe to be liable to punishment under the Act. Similarly, a customs officer can arrest, under section 104 of the Customs Act, any person who he has reason to believe is liable to punishment under specified sections of the Act. It is noteworthy here that the arrest is made on the basis of the officer’s perception, and the determination of whether the person really is liable to punishment will be made by a court of
law, much later. The department will urge the court that the person is liable to punishment, the person will contend that he is not liable to punishment, and the court will decide. However, the citizen is deprived of his liberty and subjected to ignominy much prior to determination of guilt or innocence. He thus stands “pre-punished”
Notification v circular, excise v customs:
Factory sealing of containers
Notification 19/2004-CE(NT) provides the procedure for exporting goods under claim for rebate of excise duty under Rule 18 of the Central Excise Rules 2002. The said notification provides an option to the manufacturer-exporter, under paragraph 3(a)(i), to either self-seal his consignment at the factory or have it sealed by the central excise officers. On the other hand, administrative circulars of the CBEC require that exports under ‘free shipping bills’ (in which no export incentives are claimed) are to be self-sealed by the exporter. In a circular dated 8 September 2011 the CBEC has again reiterated that “the facility/ option of examination and sealing of export containers by the Central Excise Officers at the place of dispatch is available to both manufacturer- exporters (except when the export is on free Shipping Bill) and merchant-exporter in respect of the goods exported in terms of Rule 18 or 19 of the Central Excise Rules, 2002.” See http://cbec.gov.in/excise/cx-circulars/cx-circulars-11/952-2k11cx.htm.
Self-assessment in customs – more responsibility on the importer or exporter
Electronic declaration of imports or exports has been part of the EDI system, and there were regulations under which such declarations were accepted. Now a new set of regulations is proposed, in line with self-assessment. The new draft regulations, now up on the CBEC site, are commensurate with the general trend towards shifting the responsibility to the importer / exporter. The form of declaration is much longer and asks for much more information from the importer / exporter. See the draft circular at http://www.cbec.gov.in/draft-circ/draft-electronicbill.htm
1. UDYOG TAX NEWS FLASH
1st JANUARY 2012
Update 1st Jan
AP High Court continues stiff stand on pre-deposit
The AP High Court has held that pre-deposit can be ordered without hearing the appellant. The case
before it was WP 12189 and 12218 of 2011 filed by Sanghi Polymers and its Vice-President against
pre-deposits of 50% and 10% respectively of the disputed amounts ordered by the Commissioner
(Appeals) without granting a personal hearing. The court‟s reasoning was that the order-in-original
(which was under appeal before the appellate Commissioner) had considered all the contentions of
the appellant. Further, the court agreed with the
government counsel that merits were not relevant at
pre-deposit stage. The court followed precedent
judgments, including the case of Union of India v
Jesus Sales Corporation, 1996 (83) ELT 486 (SC), in
which the Supreme Court had observed that right of
hearing before disposal of an appeal does not include
right of hearing before disposal of stay application.
The issue of stay was discussed in these columns
earlier in …
Service tax filing date extended again, to 6 January
iTAX is combo of Indirect
Glitches in electronic filing of service tax returns
continue to trouble the assessees. The CBEC has Taxation For Gobal &
considerately issued order no. 3/2011 dated 29
December 2011, further extending the last date for e- Local ERP’s vendors or
filing of return for the half year April-September
2011. The due date as per statute was 25 October; it customers who desire a
was extended to 26 December by a CBEC order, as
reported in this column earlier. The latest order fixes local taxation modules
the last date for filing as 6 January 2012. The reason
recorded is that “assessees are facing problems in for their ERPs
electronic filing of returns due to various reasons.”
The order can be seen at
http://www.servicetax.gov.in/notifications/notfns-
2k11/st-odr03-29dec11.htm
Udyog Software (India) Ltd (www.udyogsoftware.com)
Phone: 022-67993535, Email: sales@udyogsoftware.com
The information contained herein is of a general nature and is not intended to address the circumstances of any particular individual
or entity. Although we endeavour to provide accurate and timely information, there can be no guarantee that such information is
accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. No one should act on such information
without appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of the particular situation. Page 1
2. Amendments to anti- money-laundering law on anvil
The government tabled the Prevention of Money-Laundering (Amendment) Bill, 2011, in the Lok
Sabha on Tuesday, to amend the Prevention of Money-Laundering Act 2002. The main features of
the amendments are
› The law will be linked with the corresponding law of other countries, and will provide for
transfer of proceeds of offences committed in India;
› The definition of money-laundering is being expanded; now it will include concealment,
acquisition, possession and use of the proceeds of crime as criminal offences;
› Even without conviction, the proceeds of crime can be attached and confiscated, if it is
proved that there was money-laundering and that the property was involved in the crime;
› The directors and employees of reporting entities like banks, financial institutions and
intermediaries will have more powers and responsibilities and will be accountable under the
law;
› The limit of Rs 5 lakhs as fine will be removed;
› Appeal from a decision of the Tribunal will lie to the Supreme Court (instead of High Court,
as at present).
Action against money-laundering assumes greater significance in the present global scenario of
terrorism-linked money transfers. A paper published by the Asian Development Bank in 2008
mentioned the figure of money laundered annually at an estimated 3 to 5 per cent of global gross
domestic product. (See http://beta.adb.org/publications/countering-money-laundering-and-financing-
terrorism-implementing-adbs-policy.) This has made it imperative for nations to coordinate their
laws and their efforts to curb the menace.
Price reduction for late delivery: conflicting views on excise
value
Background: Where excise duty is charged as a percentage of the
value of the goods, there are two methods of determining the
assessable value. For goods that are under MRP and notified for
the purpose of MRP-based assessment under section 4A of the
Central Excise Act, there is no difficulty in arriving at assessable
value. For other goods, the „transaction value‟ is the value for
assessment, as provided in section 4 of the Central Excise Act.
Transaction value means the price actually paid or payable for the
goods.
Case: Against this background it was seen in the case of CCE v
Victory Electricals (Misc Order 396/2011 dated 18.8.2011 of
Bangalore bench of CESTAT in E/251 to 253/2009) that an
assessee made supplies under a tender, and one of the conditions
of the tender was that the price would be reduced by a maximum
of 5% if there was delay in supply. The assessee paid excise duty
on the value originally agreed, but the payment was reduced by
the customer in terms of this clause, and the excise duty was also
correspondingly reduced. The assessee claimed refund of the
differential amount. The department rejected the claim, holding
that the amount deducted from the price was in the nature of a
penalty and did not result in reduction of the transaction value. In
Udyog Software (India) Ltd (www.udyogsoftware.com)
Phone: 022-67993535, Email: sales@udyogsoftware.com
The information contained herein is of a general nature and is not intended to address the circumstances of any particular individual
or entity. Although we endeavour to provide accurate and timely information, there can be no guarantee that such information is
accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. No one should act on such information
without appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of the particular situation. Page 2
3. appeal, the Bangalore bench of the Tribunal found that different benches of the Tribunal had taken
different views on similar issues. It therefore referred the case to a larger bench to resolve the matter.
Supporting structures are not components of capital goods: no credit
The Supreme Court, in the case of Saraswati Sugar Mills, 2011 (270) ELT 465 (SC), held that
supporting structures for machinery are not „components‟ of machinery for which Cenvat credit is
available. Therefore, when an assessee purchases steel and other raw material and fabricates such
structures for captive use in the factory, no credit of the excise duty paid on the material is available.
Though given in the context of the old Modvat rules, this judgment has relevance for pending
matters under the Cenvat Credit Rules 2004. Credit on raw material for supporting structures was
specifically excluded by an amendment to the definition of „inputs‟ in July 2009. However a Larger
Bench of the CESTAT held, in the case of Vandana Global Ltd v CCE, 2010 (253) ELT 440, that
even before the July 2009 amendment no credit was available on such items. The Supreme Court
judgment cited above dashes hopes of relief from that quarter. Now only limitation can serve to
mitigate the damage for assessees with show cause notices pending against them on this issue.
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Call us on
9320124365
or
022-67993535
Update Written
By Radha Arun,
Consultant To
Udyog Software ( India) Ltd
Udyog Software (India) Ltd (www.udyogsoftware.com)
Phone: 022-67993535, Email: sales@udyogsoftware.com
The information contained herein is of a general nature and is not intended to address the circumstances of any particular individual
or entity. Although we endeavour to provide accurate and timely information, there can be no guarantee that such information is
accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. No one should act on such information
without appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of the particular situation. Page 3