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The Transplant Journey
Options for life
MatchMyKidney.com
Disclosure
KNOWLEDGE IS POWER!
You may find particular information surprising. This is
here to inform so that you can make the best decision
for your health and life using accurate facts.
MatchMyKidney.com
Why?
• Why are you here today?
• Why are transplants needed?
• Why do kidney patients choose transplant?
• Why do people donate their kidneys?
MatchMyKidney.com
Why are transplants needed?
• When native kidneys fail, a replacement option
must be implemented
– Hemodialysis
– Peritoneal Dialysis
– Transplant
• Transplant offers better quality of life
– No requirement of maintenance dialysis after transplant
– Dietary and fluid restrictions change
• Transplant offers superior survival chances in most
cases
MatchMyKidney.com
Some common myths
• “If I get a transplant and it fails, I will die.”
– FACT – Patients with failed transplants return to or, in
the case of patients not currently on dialysis, initiate
dialysis and can get re-transplanted
– If you are a dialysis patient, you likely only see failed
transplants at your center because that’s where the
patient returns if the transplant fails. Don’t let that be
the “idea” you have of transplant.
• “If I get a transplant, I will have to take 100 pills a
day.”
– FACT – the most commonly prescribed transplant
medicine regimen involves 3 medications.
MatchMyKidney.com
Some common myths
• “Kidney transplants aren’t successful.”
– FACT – 1 year kidney transplant success rates are over
93% nationally
– FACT – 3 year kidney success rates are 85% nationally
– The type of kidney transplant you get can impact length
of kidney survival
MatchMyKidney.com
Why do kidney patients
choose transplant?
• To have a life without the requirement of dialysis
• To go back to work
• To have a more normal life
– Eat favorite foods
– Drink more freely
• To feel better and have more energy
• To do more of the things they like to do
• To watch family grow and develop
• To live a longer life
MatchMyKidney.com
Why do people donate
their kidneys?
• To help my loved one to feel better
• To make a difference in the person’s life
– Donor’s get immense satisfaction knowing they have, at
least, attempted to help even if the kidney doesn’t work
• To grow old together
• To get the family unit back to a more “normal” state
– No more 5 am dialysis trips
• To help save the life of my ____________
MatchMyKidney.com
Why the focus on living
donor transplant?
• It is THE BEST option for transplant recipients
• Waiting time is a fraction of deceased donor
• Superior graft and patient survival
– Shorter “ischemic” time on the kidney
– No “brain death” as in deceased donation
• Can be done while recipient is healthy before
long term effects of dialysis develop
• And then there is the data -
MatchMyKidney.com
Survival
USRDS Annual Report, 2012
MatchMyKidney.com
Question
How many patients are on the national transplant
waiting list? (All organs)
123,339
MatchMyKidney.com
The List
Based on OPTN data as of January 15, 2015
MatchMyKidney.com
Question
Approximately how many kidney transplants were
performed in 2014 in the United States?
Total – 13,124
Deceased – 7,865
Living – 5,259
MatchMyKidney.com
Donations by donor type
2004 Annual Report of the U.S. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network and the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients: Transplant Data
1994-2003. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Healthcare Systems Bureau, Division of
Transplantation, Rockville, MD; United Network for Organ Sharing, Richmond, VA; University Renal Research and Education Association, Ann Arbor, MI.
MatchMyKidney.com
How long does it take?
On The List
2004 Annual Report of the U.S. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network and the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients: Transplant Data
1994-2003. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Healthcare Systems Bureau, Division of
Transplantation, Rockville, MD; United Network for Organ Sharing, Richmond, VA; University Renal Research and Education Association, Ann Arbor, MI.
MatchMyKidney.com
The faster the transplant,
the better the data looks.
MatchMyKidney.com
Who can be a donor?
• All people (19 – 65 years old)
• By being a kidney donor, you would not only be
helping out your loved one, but it would also allow
another person to move up higher on the list. So,
you will be helping two people, not just
one.
MatchMyKidney.com
As a living donor, what are my options?
– Laparoscopic Nephrectomy
• Multiple small incisions (3-4)
• Single incision
– Open Nephrectomy
• < 1% convert to “open” when intent is Laparoscopic*
*2004 Annual Report of the U.S. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network and the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients: Transplant Data
1994-2003. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Healthcare Systems Bureau, Division of
Transplantation, Rockville, MD; United Network for Organ Sharing, Richmond, VA; University Renal Research and Education Association, Ann Arbor, MI.
MatchMyKidney.com
What if my donor isn’t
compatible with me?
• We can investigate “swapping” of your kidney for
one that is compatible with myself
– Internal swaps (loops)
– External swaps (chains)
– This can also be advantageous for the recipient with
difficult matching issues
• 25% higher chance of transplant when involved in swaps
MatchMyKidney.com
A Few Important Points For
Living Donors
• Donor safety is the top priority!
– Should the donor ever need a transplant, there is a
national policy that would give them priority on the list
– The risk of death to the donor is <1% (3 in 10,000)
– Approximately 5 % chance of risk to the donor for
common issues related to any surgery
• Pain, infection, pneumonia, blood clotting, anesthesia risk, etc.
MatchMyKidney.com
As a recipient, what can I
do next?
• Empower through knowledge
– Keep learning
– Seek out information about your condition, the
transplant journey
– Attend educational courses when available
• Navigate The Wait
• Find your “Ah-ha!” moment
– When you shift your way of thinking from “asking” to
“informing” there is freedom in the process
– Share your situation and let people be moved to action
on their own way
MatchMyKidney.com
Partner with your
Champion!
• Let your loved ones help!
• Don’t resist assistance
• They are wanting to help because they love you and
are concerned for your futures
• Drink coffee
– Derks Coffee Shop
– Starbucks
MatchMyKidney.com
– QUESTIONS
Ustransplant.org (outcomes)
Transplantliving.org (resource for all aspects of Transplant
or living donation
UNOS.org (volumes, outcomes, resources)
Houstonmethodist.org/transplant
Kidney.org (national kidney foundation)
LKDN.org (living kidney donor network)
Livingdonationcalifornia.org
MatchMyKidney.com

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Transplant journey : Donating a Kidney

  • 1. The Transplant Journey Options for life MatchMyKidney.com
  • 2. Disclosure KNOWLEDGE IS POWER! You may find particular information surprising. This is here to inform so that you can make the best decision for your health and life using accurate facts. MatchMyKidney.com
  • 3. Why? • Why are you here today? • Why are transplants needed? • Why do kidney patients choose transplant? • Why do people donate their kidneys? MatchMyKidney.com
  • 4. Why are transplants needed? • When native kidneys fail, a replacement option must be implemented – Hemodialysis – Peritoneal Dialysis – Transplant • Transplant offers better quality of life – No requirement of maintenance dialysis after transplant – Dietary and fluid restrictions change • Transplant offers superior survival chances in most cases MatchMyKidney.com
  • 5. Some common myths • “If I get a transplant and it fails, I will die.” – FACT – Patients with failed transplants return to or, in the case of patients not currently on dialysis, initiate dialysis and can get re-transplanted – If you are a dialysis patient, you likely only see failed transplants at your center because that’s where the patient returns if the transplant fails. Don’t let that be the “idea” you have of transplant. • “If I get a transplant, I will have to take 100 pills a day.” – FACT – the most commonly prescribed transplant medicine regimen involves 3 medications. MatchMyKidney.com
  • 6. Some common myths • “Kidney transplants aren’t successful.” – FACT – 1 year kidney transplant success rates are over 93% nationally – FACT – 3 year kidney success rates are 85% nationally – The type of kidney transplant you get can impact length of kidney survival MatchMyKidney.com
  • 7. Why do kidney patients choose transplant? • To have a life without the requirement of dialysis • To go back to work • To have a more normal life – Eat favorite foods – Drink more freely • To feel better and have more energy • To do more of the things they like to do • To watch family grow and develop • To live a longer life MatchMyKidney.com
  • 8. Why do people donate their kidneys? • To help my loved one to feel better • To make a difference in the person’s life – Donor’s get immense satisfaction knowing they have, at least, attempted to help even if the kidney doesn’t work • To grow old together • To get the family unit back to a more “normal” state – No more 5 am dialysis trips • To help save the life of my ____________ MatchMyKidney.com
  • 9. Why the focus on living donor transplant? • It is THE BEST option for transplant recipients • Waiting time is a fraction of deceased donor • Superior graft and patient survival – Shorter “ischemic” time on the kidney – No “brain death” as in deceased donation • Can be done while recipient is healthy before long term effects of dialysis develop • And then there is the data - MatchMyKidney.com
  • 10.
  • 11. Survival USRDS Annual Report, 2012 MatchMyKidney.com
  • 12. Question How many patients are on the national transplant waiting list? (All organs) 123,339 MatchMyKidney.com
  • 13. The List Based on OPTN data as of January 15, 2015 MatchMyKidney.com
  • 14. Question Approximately how many kidney transplants were performed in 2014 in the United States? Total – 13,124 Deceased – 7,865 Living – 5,259 MatchMyKidney.com
  • 15. Donations by donor type 2004 Annual Report of the U.S. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network and the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients: Transplant Data 1994-2003. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Healthcare Systems Bureau, Division of Transplantation, Rockville, MD; United Network for Organ Sharing, Richmond, VA; University Renal Research and Education Association, Ann Arbor, MI. MatchMyKidney.com
  • 16. How long does it take? On The List 2004 Annual Report of the U.S. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network and the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients: Transplant Data 1994-2003. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Healthcare Systems Bureau, Division of Transplantation, Rockville, MD; United Network for Organ Sharing, Richmond, VA; University Renal Research and Education Association, Ann Arbor, MI. MatchMyKidney.com
  • 17. The faster the transplant, the better the data looks. MatchMyKidney.com
  • 18. Who can be a donor? • All people (19 – 65 years old) • By being a kidney donor, you would not only be helping out your loved one, but it would also allow another person to move up higher on the list. So, you will be helping two people, not just one. MatchMyKidney.com
  • 19. As a living donor, what are my options? – Laparoscopic Nephrectomy • Multiple small incisions (3-4) • Single incision – Open Nephrectomy • < 1% convert to “open” when intent is Laparoscopic* *2004 Annual Report of the U.S. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network and the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients: Transplant Data 1994-2003. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, Healthcare Systems Bureau, Division of Transplantation, Rockville, MD; United Network for Organ Sharing, Richmond, VA; University Renal Research and Education Association, Ann Arbor, MI. MatchMyKidney.com
  • 20. What if my donor isn’t compatible with me? • We can investigate “swapping” of your kidney for one that is compatible with myself – Internal swaps (loops) – External swaps (chains) – This can also be advantageous for the recipient with difficult matching issues • 25% higher chance of transplant when involved in swaps MatchMyKidney.com
  • 21. A Few Important Points For Living Donors • Donor safety is the top priority! – Should the donor ever need a transplant, there is a national policy that would give them priority on the list – The risk of death to the donor is <1% (3 in 10,000) – Approximately 5 % chance of risk to the donor for common issues related to any surgery • Pain, infection, pneumonia, blood clotting, anesthesia risk, etc. MatchMyKidney.com
  • 22. As a recipient, what can I do next? • Empower through knowledge – Keep learning – Seek out information about your condition, the transplant journey – Attend educational courses when available • Navigate The Wait • Find your “Ah-ha!” moment – When you shift your way of thinking from “asking” to “informing” there is freedom in the process – Share your situation and let people be moved to action on their own way MatchMyKidney.com
  • 23. Partner with your Champion! • Let your loved ones help! • Don’t resist assistance • They are wanting to help because they love you and are concerned for your futures • Drink coffee – Derks Coffee Shop – Starbucks MatchMyKidney.com
  • 24. – QUESTIONS Ustransplant.org (outcomes) Transplantliving.org (resource for all aspects of Transplant or living donation UNOS.org (volumes, outcomes, resources) Houstonmethodist.org/transplant Kidney.org (national kidney foundation) LKDN.org (living kidney donor network) Livingdonationcalifornia.org MatchMyKidney.com

Editor's Notes

  1. The Methodist Transplant Center team is committed to providing: experienced and caring team exceptional care to patients and their families. support along the transplant journey.
  2. Looking over a decade…
  3. There was a retraction in donations in 2014. This is alarming considering the rate of listing of new transplant patients.
  4. For a healthy individual, donating a kidney is a safe operation, recovery is rapid, and donors often find it to be a worthwhile and rewarding experience Decision to donate must be made freely and without undue pressure *SELECTIONCRITERIA FOR LIVING DONORS ON CONSENT FORM. PAGE 1 WE WILL SKIP THE FIRST SECTION OF THE CONSENT – PURPOSE- WE WILL COME BACK TO THAT LATTER. WE WILL START WITH WHO WILL BE A DONOR.
  5. *CONSENT FORM. BENEFIT. PAGE 6
  6. How long does all of this take?
  7. *CONSENT FORM. EVALUATION TEST AND PROCEDURES. PAGE 3 AND 4
  8. A Surgeon Consultation will be scheduled for final review of your evaluation testing - at this meeting the surgeons for both the donor and recipient review both patient’s anatomy and make the final decision for the surgical approach What would exclude me from having the laparoscopic suregy? Your anatomy and The anatomy of the recipient
  9. * CONSENT FORM. SURGICAL PROCEDURE. PAGE 4 AND 5
  10. Yes. Having only one kidney may increase the risk of high blood pressure during pregnancy. This should be discussed with the doctor and the transplant physicians. Some young parents are concerned that if they donate one of their kidneys to a parent or sibling, they would not be able to donate in the future if their own child needs a transplant. This is, of course, a consideration parents will have to discuss.
  11. *CONSENT FORM. POST-OP FOLLOW UP. PAGE 6
  12. *CONSENT FORM. LIABILITY AND COMPENSATION. PAGE 8
  13. *CONSENT FORM. MEDICAL AND LIFE INSURANCE. PAGE 8
  14. If a kidney from a living donor rejects, it represents a great loss to both the donor and the recipient. Most donors are consoled by the knowledge that they have made very effort to contribute to their recipient.