This document analyzes the cryptocurrency mining supercomputer market. It finds that the top 6 mined coins generate $42 billion in annual economic value, with Bitcoin and Ethereum each producing around $55 million per day. The top 41 mining pools control over $41 billion in annual revenue across Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Dogecoin. Globally distributed and pools of unknown location dominate the market. The US has become the largest single host country since China cracked down on mining in 2021.
This is the third list of the Top 50 Cryptocurrency supercomputer mining pools. Over $7 billion of annual production rate across top 8 coins. The total Bitcoin hashing rate is doubling every seven months. China continues to lead as the top mining location.
This document analyzes the top cryptocurrency mining supercomputers by examining the top 50 mining pools. It finds that the top 8 mined coins have a total daily value of over $23 million from mining rewards. China hosts the most mining pools (18), capturing over 1/3 of the daily value at $10.7 million. The largest pool by daily value is BTC.com at $3.06 million mining Bitcoin in China. In total, cryptocurrency mining generates an estimated $8.6 billion in economic value annually and uses significant supercomputing power, though most is from renewable energy sources.
This is the Sixth semiannual CryptoSuper list prepared by OrionX. This list estimates the annual production of the largest 45 crypto mining pools, with Ethereum, Bitcoin, and Dogecoin as the principal coins.
The document analyzes the cryptocurrency mining supercomputer market. It estimates the top 50 mining pools generate $7.9 billion annually across the top 6 mined coins, with Bitcoin accounting for 62% and Ethereum 33%. China hosts 19 of the top 50 pools and accounts for 39.6% of annual economic value. The largest pool operator is F2Pool, a global pool responsible for 1058 million annually. Bitcoin's hashrate has grown exponentially from 0.2 terahashes to over 100 exahashes in the past decade, representing a 163% compound annual growth rate.
Beyond Crypto Winter - The State of the Cryptocurrency MarketBobby Ong
On 18 June 2019, I presented at the Malaysia Tech Week on the current state of the cryptocurrency market. In this presentation, I covered IEO, fake data problem, Dapps, NFT, and some regulatory update in Malaysia.
CryptoSuper list for June 2020 is the fourth semiannual list. Nearly $5 billion annually is mined (created) across top 8 cryptos. The value since the last list has dropped by around one-third due to the recent Bitcoin Halving. China continues in the lead for mining pool operators.
State of Crypto Markets in Asia - Invest: Asia 2019Bobby Ong
This is my keynote presentation on the State of Crypto Markets in Asia presented during CoinDesk Invest: Asia conference in Singapore on 11 September 2019. In this presentation, I explained how the centre of gravity in crypto has shifted to Asia. Asia now dominates the mining pool/validator space, exchange market, ICO/IEO, and is now innovating at a very rapid pace.
This document analyzes the cryptocurrency mining supercomputer market. It finds that the top 6 mined coins generate $42 billion in annual economic value, with Bitcoin and Ethereum each producing around $55 million per day. The top 41 mining pools control over $41 billion in annual revenue across Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Dogecoin. Globally distributed and pools of unknown location dominate the market. The US has become the largest single host country since China cracked down on mining in 2021.
This is the third list of the Top 50 Cryptocurrency supercomputer mining pools. Over $7 billion of annual production rate across top 8 coins. The total Bitcoin hashing rate is doubling every seven months. China continues to lead as the top mining location.
This document analyzes the top cryptocurrency mining supercomputers by examining the top 50 mining pools. It finds that the top 8 mined coins have a total daily value of over $23 million from mining rewards. China hosts the most mining pools (18), capturing over 1/3 of the daily value at $10.7 million. The largest pool by daily value is BTC.com at $3.06 million mining Bitcoin in China. In total, cryptocurrency mining generates an estimated $8.6 billion in economic value annually and uses significant supercomputing power, though most is from renewable energy sources.
This is the Sixth semiannual CryptoSuper list prepared by OrionX. This list estimates the annual production of the largest 45 crypto mining pools, with Ethereum, Bitcoin, and Dogecoin as the principal coins.
The document analyzes the cryptocurrency mining supercomputer market. It estimates the top 50 mining pools generate $7.9 billion annually across the top 6 mined coins, with Bitcoin accounting for 62% and Ethereum 33%. China hosts 19 of the top 50 pools and accounts for 39.6% of annual economic value. The largest pool operator is F2Pool, a global pool responsible for 1058 million annually. Bitcoin's hashrate has grown exponentially from 0.2 terahashes to over 100 exahashes in the past decade, representing a 163% compound annual growth rate.
Beyond Crypto Winter - The State of the Cryptocurrency MarketBobby Ong
On 18 June 2019, I presented at the Malaysia Tech Week on the current state of the cryptocurrency market. In this presentation, I covered IEO, fake data problem, Dapps, NFT, and some regulatory update in Malaysia.
CryptoSuper list for June 2020 is the fourth semiannual list. Nearly $5 billion annually is mined (created) across top 8 cryptos. The value since the last list has dropped by around one-third due to the recent Bitcoin Halving. China continues in the lead for mining pool operators.
State of Crypto Markets in Asia - Invest: Asia 2019Bobby Ong
This is my keynote presentation on the State of Crypto Markets in Asia presented during CoinDesk Invest: Asia conference in Singapore on 11 September 2019. In this presentation, I explained how the centre of gravity in crypto has shifted to Asia. Asia now dominates the mining pool/validator space, exchange market, ICO/IEO, and is now innovating at a very rapid pace.
This document analyzes the top cryptocurrency mining pools and their production value. It finds that the top 30 mining pools produce over $15 million in coins daily (over $5 billion annually). The top pools are located in China (14 pools), USA (9 pools), and Hong Kong (2 pools). The largest pool by value is BTC.com in China mining Bitcoin. In total, China-based pools account for almost half the daily production value, while US pools account for almost one third.
The document discusses cryptocurrency mining and the cryptocurrency mining supercomputer market. It estimates the annual economic value of mined cryptocurrencies to be $9.1 billion from the top 50 mining pools across the top 6 mined coins. Bitcoin dominates with 62% of the total value, followed by Ethereum at 33%. It also analyzes the top mining rigs, trends in Bitcoin's hashrate growth, leading mining pools and host countries, and provides summaries of the top mining pools for Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, and other coins.
This presentation is about world's hot trending topic known as "Cryptocurrency". This presentation covers a general knowledge about cryptocurrency, crypto coins, bitcoin, coin mining. It specifically shows people about how to start mining and what are the basic requirements.
STAKE UP - Crypto Staking OpportunitiesHonest Mining
Staking allows crypto holders to passively grow their assets through proof-of-stake consensus instead of mining. By staking coins, holders can participate as validators on blockchains and earn rewards without needing expensive hardware. There are various staking options like masternodes and delegated proof-of-stake that have lower requirements than mining and provide annual yields ranging from 6-40% depending on the cryptocurrency. Honest Mining offers a complete staking solution through shared and instant masternodes with referral programs to make staking accessible to everyone.
Naos Blockchain presents this report with the following objectives:
1. Describe the evolution of the crypto market and give a
comprehensive summary of the current market situation.
2. Provide detailed information regarding major factors
influencing the market. Drivers, restraints, opportunities,
and challenges.
3. Present the outlook as perceived by the NAOS Team.
This report was created at the beginning of 2019, therefore all data up to February 2019 is historical data, with the base
year for calculations being 2018.
Bitcoin - shady underworld or bright future, September 2018Luno
This document discusses blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. It begins with an introduction and agenda, then discusses whether we are in a bubble, the actual costs of cryptocurrencies in terms of electricity usage and mining, and security issues like the 51% attack. It also covers how companies are working to increase security and compares the volatility of Bitcoin to other assets. Throughout, it emphasizes the potential of blockchain technology but also acknowledges challenges around scalability, regulation, and other issues that remain to be solved.
Quick Understanding of Bitcoin/Cryptocurrency.Satish Mudaliar
This slide briefs you about the BItcoin/Cryptocurrency knowledge and facts. This slide is made for diffrent purpose but sharing here to help someone getting a quick knowledge of Bitcoins.
Q3 2017 Cryptocurrency Report by CoinGeckoCoinGecko
CoinGecko presents our first cryptocurrency report covering Q3 of 2017. In this report, we summarize and highlight the market dynamics in the cryptocurrency market such as market cap growth, volume change, and price movement. We also conducted some fun analysis comparing the price of Bitcoin and Ethereum against the Big Mac index.
Big-Crypto: Big Data, Blockchain and Cryptocurrency. Hossein Hassani, Xu Huan...eraser Juan José Calderón
Big-Crypto: Big Data, Blockchain and Cryptocurrency
Hossein Hassani, Xu Huang and Emmanuel Silva
.Abstract:
Cryptocurrency has been a trending topic over the past decade, pooling tremendous
technological power and attracting investments valued over trillions of dollars on a global scale.
The cryptocurrency technology and its network have been endowed with many superior features
due to its unique architecture, which also determined its worldwide efficiency, applicability and
data intensive characteristics. This paper introduces and summarises the interactions between two
significant concepts in the digitalized world, i.e., cryptocurrency and Big Data. Both subjects are at the
forefront of technological research, and this paper focuses on their convergence and comprehensively
reviews the very recent applications and developments after 2016. Accordingly, we aim to present
a systematic review of the interactions between Big Data and cryptocurrency and serve as the
one stop reference directory for researchers with regard to identifying research gaps and directing
future explorations.
Keywords: Big Data; cryptocurrency; Bitcoin; blockchain; review
Union Plus Coin English Powerpoint presentation UPC todosganando
This document summarizes the evolution of currency from ancient times to modern digital currencies like Bitcoin. It traces the development from silver and bronze coins in ancient Lydia to modern credit cards and digital payment systems. A key point is that 90% of money now exists as digital entries on computers rather than physical currency. The document then discusses the rise of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and their potential to revolutionize global finance by facilitating fast, anonymous digital payments without transaction fees. It profiles the Union-Plus Coin cryptocurrency and its goal of providing an alternative currency for both online and offline purchases.
Top 5 Potentially Profitable Cryptocurrencies from 2020-21Kelghe D'cruz
2020 is the year of the corona virus, with almost all financial markets disrupted in all directions. More and more people are looking for alternatives to their savings accounts and are quickly turning to cryptocurrency. In this presentation, we will see which cryptocurrency can perform well between 2020-21 and why.
Crypto currencies - 8 investment rules Frank Schwab
Basic conditions of money, technologies, and user behavior changed significantly over the last decade. Investors may consider to integrate crypto currencies into their portfolio. The presentation provides my 8 rules for crypto currency investments.
#1 Check background of people behind
#2 Review GitHub and development activities
#3 Test available tools like wallets, apps, UX, …
#4 Learn about the crypto currency exchanges supported
#5 Understand fundamentals and technical analysis
#6 Verify underlying business model
#7 Figure out the potential of the coin
#8 Think about the sales strategy
Our Ninth CryptoSuper500 list. As of this report the economic value of newly generated Bitcoin has dropped to $6.2 billion from $9.7 billion since OrionX’s prior report in June of this year. Ethereum mining was also generating $9.4 billion in value at that time, but that has collapsed to zero as of mid-September with the Merge and full conversion to proof of stake.
Since our first list, produced four years ago, global hash rate has increased by a factor of 5.2 in four years, for a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 51%. Bitcoin’s value is up more modestly, with a CAGR around 25% since November 2018, but the price remains highly volatile; very recently volatility has been similar to that of the NASDAQ stock index.
This presentation and the full research report for the ninth CryptoSuper 500 list (available at orionx.net/research-reports) provide analysis of the technologies and trends surrounding proof of work cryptocurrencies. This is not, and must not be considered as, financial, investment, or legal advice. The author has investments in Bitcoin and several Bitcoin mining companies.
Eighth Top CryptoSupercomputer mining pools, May 2022. 20 top mining pools across Bitcoin and Ethereum have a $19 billion revenue run rate. The center of crypto mining has moved to the US with 38% share, increasingly publicly traded mining companies.
The eleventh edition of OrionX's CryptoSuper500 list, marking its fifth anniversary. The list recognizes cryptocurrency mining as a form of supercomputing application, tracks the top mining companies and pools, and offers a snapshot of the cryptocurrency industry. The CryptoSuper500 was developed by Dr. Stephen Perrenod, OrionX Partner and noted crypto analyst who has also created a top-ranking Bitcoin evaluation model and elucidated the concept of the "blockchain calendar"
2017 has seen Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other cryptocurrencies become mainstream as an investment asset class. With the massive bull run taking place this year, cryptocurrencies have hit an all-time high in 2017 and investment professionals can no longer ignore this asset class. The coming of age of the Ethereum platform and the explosion of Initial Coin Offerings (ICO) this year has seen Venture Capital (VC) being disrupted. This talk will explore some of the trends happening in the blockchain space, challenges that stakeholders face, and the opportunities that participants can explore in this industry.
For further information, visit our website at ma2017.mymagic.my.
Facebook - Facebook.com/magic.cyberjaya
Twitter - Twitter.com/MagicCyberjaya
Instagram - Instagram.com/magic_cyberjaya/
LinkedIn - my.linkedin.com/in/magiccyberjaya
YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIT_ihmWh5f3MCobvEwWMaA
Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum have exploded in popularity due to various socioeconomic factors and their advantages over traditional currencies. Their underlying blockchain technologies use cryptographic techniques like hashing and Merkle trees to manage trust in a decentralized manner without the need for centralized authorities. Miners are incentivized to secure the networks by verifying transactions for a reward of new coins, though over time the rewards are reduced according to set algorithms to control inflation. Anyone can now create new cryptocurrencies by forking existing blockchains or launching new ones.
A Crypto currency is a digital or virtual currency.
Many crypto currency are decentralized networks based on block chain technology – a distributed ledger enforced by a disparate network of computers.
SATOSHI NAKAMOTO
S.N is the name used by the person or persons who developed bitcoin, authored the bitcoin white paper, and created and deployed bitcoin’s original reference implementation.
A block chain is a distributed database that is shared among the nodes of a computer network. As a database, a block chain stores information electronically in digital format. systems, such as Bitcoin, for maintaining a secure and decentralized record of transactions. The innovation with a block chain is that it guarantees the fidelity and security of a record of data and generates trust without the need for a trusted third party.
as well as in a modern world the crypto currency is use full to make a transactions secretly. Now many governments can accept this currency. But this currency is an decentralized system.
This document analyzes the top cryptocurrency mining pools and their production value. It finds that the top 30 mining pools produce over $15 million in coins daily (over $5 billion annually). The top pools are located in China (14 pools), USA (9 pools), and Hong Kong (2 pools). The largest pool by value is BTC.com in China mining Bitcoin. In total, China-based pools account for almost half the daily production value, while US pools account for almost one third.
The document discusses cryptocurrency mining and the cryptocurrency mining supercomputer market. It estimates the annual economic value of mined cryptocurrencies to be $9.1 billion from the top 50 mining pools across the top 6 mined coins. Bitcoin dominates with 62% of the total value, followed by Ethereum at 33%. It also analyzes the top mining rigs, trends in Bitcoin's hashrate growth, leading mining pools and host countries, and provides summaries of the top mining pools for Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, and other coins.
This presentation is about world's hot trending topic known as "Cryptocurrency". This presentation covers a general knowledge about cryptocurrency, crypto coins, bitcoin, coin mining. It specifically shows people about how to start mining and what are the basic requirements.
STAKE UP - Crypto Staking OpportunitiesHonest Mining
Staking allows crypto holders to passively grow their assets through proof-of-stake consensus instead of mining. By staking coins, holders can participate as validators on blockchains and earn rewards without needing expensive hardware. There are various staking options like masternodes and delegated proof-of-stake that have lower requirements than mining and provide annual yields ranging from 6-40% depending on the cryptocurrency. Honest Mining offers a complete staking solution through shared and instant masternodes with referral programs to make staking accessible to everyone.
Naos Blockchain presents this report with the following objectives:
1. Describe the evolution of the crypto market and give a
comprehensive summary of the current market situation.
2. Provide detailed information regarding major factors
influencing the market. Drivers, restraints, opportunities,
and challenges.
3. Present the outlook as perceived by the NAOS Team.
This report was created at the beginning of 2019, therefore all data up to February 2019 is historical data, with the base
year for calculations being 2018.
Bitcoin - shady underworld or bright future, September 2018Luno
This document discusses blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. It begins with an introduction and agenda, then discusses whether we are in a bubble, the actual costs of cryptocurrencies in terms of electricity usage and mining, and security issues like the 51% attack. It also covers how companies are working to increase security and compares the volatility of Bitcoin to other assets. Throughout, it emphasizes the potential of blockchain technology but also acknowledges challenges around scalability, regulation, and other issues that remain to be solved.
Quick Understanding of Bitcoin/Cryptocurrency.Satish Mudaliar
This slide briefs you about the BItcoin/Cryptocurrency knowledge and facts. This slide is made for diffrent purpose but sharing here to help someone getting a quick knowledge of Bitcoins.
Q3 2017 Cryptocurrency Report by CoinGeckoCoinGecko
CoinGecko presents our first cryptocurrency report covering Q3 of 2017. In this report, we summarize and highlight the market dynamics in the cryptocurrency market such as market cap growth, volume change, and price movement. We also conducted some fun analysis comparing the price of Bitcoin and Ethereum against the Big Mac index.
Big-Crypto: Big Data, Blockchain and Cryptocurrency. Hossein Hassani, Xu Huan...eraser Juan José Calderón
Big-Crypto: Big Data, Blockchain and Cryptocurrency
Hossein Hassani, Xu Huang and Emmanuel Silva
.Abstract:
Cryptocurrency has been a trending topic over the past decade, pooling tremendous
technological power and attracting investments valued over trillions of dollars on a global scale.
The cryptocurrency technology and its network have been endowed with many superior features
due to its unique architecture, which also determined its worldwide efficiency, applicability and
data intensive characteristics. This paper introduces and summarises the interactions between two
significant concepts in the digitalized world, i.e., cryptocurrency and Big Data. Both subjects are at the
forefront of technological research, and this paper focuses on their convergence and comprehensively
reviews the very recent applications and developments after 2016. Accordingly, we aim to present
a systematic review of the interactions between Big Data and cryptocurrency and serve as the
one stop reference directory for researchers with regard to identifying research gaps and directing
future explorations.
Keywords: Big Data; cryptocurrency; Bitcoin; blockchain; review
Union Plus Coin English Powerpoint presentation UPC todosganando
This document summarizes the evolution of currency from ancient times to modern digital currencies like Bitcoin. It traces the development from silver and bronze coins in ancient Lydia to modern credit cards and digital payment systems. A key point is that 90% of money now exists as digital entries on computers rather than physical currency. The document then discusses the rise of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and their potential to revolutionize global finance by facilitating fast, anonymous digital payments without transaction fees. It profiles the Union-Plus Coin cryptocurrency and its goal of providing an alternative currency for both online and offline purchases.
Top 5 Potentially Profitable Cryptocurrencies from 2020-21Kelghe D'cruz
2020 is the year of the corona virus, with almost all financial markets disrupted in all directions. More and more people are looking for alternatives to their savings accounts and are quickly turning to cryptocurrency. In this presentation, we will see which cryptocurrency can perform well between 2020-21 and why.
Crypto currencies - 8 investment rules Frank Schwab
Basic conditions of money, technologies, and user behavior changed significantly over the last decade. Investors may consider to integrate crypto currencies into their portfolio. The presentation provides my 8 rules for crypto currency investments.
#1 Check background of people behind
#2 Review GitHub and development activities
#3 Test available tools like wallets, apps, UX, …
#4 Learn about the crypto currency exchanges supported
#5 Understand fundamentals and technical analysis
#6 Verify underlying business model
#7 Figure out the potential of the coin
#8 Think about the sales strategy
Our Ninth CryptoSuper500 list. As of this report the economic value of newly generated Bitcoin has dropped to $6.2 billion from $9.7 billion since OrionX’s prior report in June of this year. Ethereum mining was also generating $9.4 billion in value at that time, but that has collapsed to zero as of mid-September with the Merge and full conversion to proof of stake.
Since our first list, produced four years ago, global hash rate has increased by a factor of 5.2 in four years, for a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 51%. Bitcoin’s value is up more modestly, with a CAGR around 25% since November 2018, but the price remains highly volatile; very recently volatility has been similar to that of the NASDAQ stock index.
This presentation and the full research report for the ninth CryptoSuper 500 list (available at orionx.net/research-reports) provide analysis of the technologies and trends surrounding proof of work cryptocurrencies. This is not, and must not be considered as, financial, investment, or legal advice. The author has investments in Bitcoin and several Bitcoin mining companies.
Eighth Top CryptoSupercomputer mining pools, May 2022. 20 top mining pools across Bitcoin and Ethereum have a $19 billion revenue run rate. The center of crypto mining has moved to the US with 38% share, increasingly publicly traded mining companies.
The eleventh edition of OrionX's CryptoSuper500 list, marking its fifth anniversary. The list recognizes cryptocurrency mining as a form of supercomputing application, tracks the top mining companies and pools, and offers a snapshot of the cryptocurrency industry. The CryptoSuper500 was developed by Dr. Stephen Perrenod, OrionX Partner and noted crypto analyst who has also created a top-ranking Bitcoin evaluation model and elucidated the concept of the "blockchain calendar"
2017 has seen Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other cryptocurrencies become mainstream as an investment asset class. With the massive bull run taking place this year, cryptocurrencies have hit an all-time high in 2017 and investment professionals can no longer ignore this asset class. The coming of age of the Ethereum platform and the explosion of Initial Coin Offerings (ICO) this year has seen Venture Capital (VC) being disrupted. This talk will explore some of the trends happening in the blockchain space, challenges that stakeholders face, and the opportunities that participants can explore in this industry.
For further information, visit our website at ma2017.mymagic.my.
Facebook - Facebook.com/magic.cyberjaya
Twitter - Twitter.com/MagicCyberjaya
Instagram - Instagram.com/magic_cyberjaya/
LinkedIn - my.linkedin.com/in/magiccyberjaya
YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIT_ihmWh5f3MCobvEwWMaA
Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum have exploded in popularity due to various socioeconomic factors and their advantages over traditional currencies. Their underlying blockchain technologies use cryptographic techniques like hashing and Merkle trees to manage trust in a decentralized manner without the need for centralized authorities. Miners are incentivized to secure the networks by verifying transactions for a reward of new coins, though over time the rewards are reduced according to set algorithms to control inflation. Anyone can now create new cryptocurrencies by forking existing blockchains or launching new ones.
A Crypto currency is a digital or virtual currency.
Many crypto currency are decentralized networks based on block chain technology – a distributed ledger enforced by a disparate network of computers.
SATOSHI NAKAMOTO
S.N is the name used by the person or persons who developed bitcoin, authored the bitcoin white paper, and created and deployed bitcoin’s original reference implementation.
A block chain is a distributed database that is shared among the nodes of a computer network. As a database, a block chain stores information electronically in digital format. systems, such as Bitcoin, for maintaining a secure and decentralized record of transactions. The innovation with a block chain is that it guarantees the fidelity and security of a record of data and generates trust without the need for a trusted third party.
as well as in a modern world the crypto currency is use full to make a transactions secretly. Now many governments can accept this currency. But this currency is an decentralized system.
Among the learning objectives:
A. Crypto-currencies :
• The definition, history and evolution of the thousands of
crypto-currencies in the market, with their pros and
cons.
• Getting, mining and trading using cryptocurrencies.
• The legal status of this new technology in Lebanon and
different countries of the world.
• The possible future of crypto-currencies.
B. Blockchain :
• The technology behind crypto-currencies : concepts,
history, security, pros and cons.
• Examples and case studies of Blockchain applications.
C. ICOs :
• A new way for raising capital for companies and start-
ups.
• History and ICO phases.
Wavemaker Cryptocurrency Overview Dec 2017David Siemer
Comprehensive Cryptocurrency and Blockchain overview outlining the opportunities and risks in the sector. Prepared by Wavemaker Partners, a global venture fund family dual-headquartered in Los Angeles and Singapore.
Blockchain technology allows for a decentralized digital ledger that can record transactions across a distributed network without the need for a central authority. This document provides an overview of blockchain and cryptocurrencies including how Bitcoin works using cryptography and game theory, why blockchain is significant due to its borderless, decentralized, permissionless and distributed nature, examples of cryptocurrency exchanges and wallets, notable hacks that occurred, and how blockchain is discussed in the media. The conclusion thanks the audience for their time.
The document provides an overview of Bitcoin, blockchain technology, and distributed ledgers. It discusses Bitcoin's origins and resilience despite challenges like crackdowns in China and the Mt. Gox exchange bankruptcy. The document also summarizes how the blockchain works through a process of mining and distributed consensus to record transactions without a centralized authority. Finally, it explores the potential for blockchain technology beyond Bitcoin and comparisons of Bitcoin to digital gold in the evolution of currency.
The Future of Bitcoin - State of Digital Money 2015 conferenceJeff Garzik
The document discusses the future of Bitcoin, including:
1) Bitcoin is still in its early stages of development as a currency, though 2015 was a pivotal year.
2) Technologies like payment channels and the "Lightning network" aim to enable instant, secure payments using Bitcoin and layer two protocols.
3) Longer term, more advanced applications of the blockchain could include smart property transfers, satellites broadcasting the blockchain from space, and optimized supply chain networks.
Cryptocurrencies like bitcoin and ether rely on mining as a reward mechanism to incentivize miners to verify transactions. Miners compete to solve complex cryptographic puzzles, with the winner receiving new cryptocurrency as a reward. This mining process underpins the decentralized verification and trust in blockchain networks. While initially used only for financial transactions, ethereum's programmable blockchain enables additional uses like smart contracts and initial coin offerings that have led to growth in cryptocurrencies beyond just bitcoin.
This document discusses Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies. It begins with a brief history of Bitcoin and an explanation of what cryptocurrencies are and how Bitcoin works. It describes how Bitcoin transactions are recorded in a public ledger called a blockchain and how new Bitcoins are generated through "mining." The document outlines some benefits of Bitcoin like lower transaction costs but also drawbacks like volatility. It examines alternative cryptocurrencies and recent events like the collapse of the Mt. Gox Bitcoin exchange. It concludes by speculating on potential future scenarios for cryptocurrencies and their ability to drive innovation.
Infographic: 29 revealing facts about TetherRokValeni
Almost everybody today knows or has at least heard of Bitcoin, the first and largest cryptocurrency in the world.
But how much do you know about Tether? Did you know it's the third most valuable cryptocurrency, with the highest trading volume of a staggering 30 billion USD a day?
It was the first cryptocurrency, which was designed to build a bridge between the crypto world and regular currencies. That's why today about 80 % of all Bitcoin trading is done in Tether.
Check out all 29 Tether facts, what it is, where it came from and why do we have it in the first place in the infographic!
This document provides an overview of cryptocurrency including:
- Cryptocurrency is a digital asset designed to work as a medium of exchange using cryptography.
- It compares conventional currency to digital currency.
- It discusses reasons for using cryptocurrency like decentralization and anonymity but also risks like hackers, lack of protections, and scams.
- It briefly describes several major cryptocurrencies including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Zcash, Peercoin, Worldcoin, and Monero.
- In conclusion, it states that cryptocurrency remains a monetary experiment and may not fully replace conventional currencies.
A cryptocurrency is a digital asset designed to work as a medium of exchange using cryptography to secure the transactions and to control the creation of additional units of the currency.
How do I
buy/sell bitcoins?
•
Wallet: Securely store
your bitcoins
•
Portfolio: Track your
bitcoin investments
•
Exchange: Buy/sell
bitcoins instantly
•
Insurance: Protect
your bitcoin assets
•
Alerts: Notifications
for price changes
•
OTC: Large
transactions
•
Backup: Safely store
your private keys
•
Reports: Performance
over time
35
Coin4ce Roadmap
2014
2015
2016
Q1: Launch basic
brokerage services
Q1: Launch
Introduction into blockchains and cryptocurrenciesSergey Ivliev
Slides from my intro course:
- mapping the digital asset ecosystem (as of August 2019)
- how bitcoin works - step-by-step primer?
- hashrate, dollar value transferred, transaction rate and other metrics (as of August 2019)
- hard money, uncorrelated asset and other use cases
- proof-of-stake and proof-of-identity
- horizontal and vertical scaling
- how ethereum smart contracts work?
- ERC20 token standard
- boom and bust of the ICO market (as of August 2019)
- intro into #DeFI (as of August 2019)
- stablecoins
- MarkerDAO, Compound, Uniswap and other cool decentralized finance protocols
- Cryptokitties, Storj, Peepeth and examples of non-financial dapps
This document provides an overview of the top 10 cryptocurrencies by market capitalization including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Binance Coin, Cardano, Dogecoin, Tether, XRP, Polkadot, Internet Computer, and Bitcoin Cash. For each cryptocurrency, it summarizes their origin story and where they can commonly be purchased.
This our Twelfth semiannual report on the global Cryptocurrency mining industry.
Bitcoin is the world’s largest special purpose supercomputer. And it is globally decentralized. Millions of nodes all run the same open-source code to secure the Bitcoin network, create value, and put new transactions onto the distributed ledger.
The latest Top500 list has just been announced at the ISC 2024 conference in Hamburg, and once again the Frontier supercomputer with 1.2 Exaflops peak performance is number one on the list. If assigned to SHA-256 hashing, Frontier would provide only the equivalent hash rate of about three cabinets of the latest high-end Bitcoin mining systems, costing less than 0.1% of Frontier’s cost.
Michael Saylor, Chairman of MicroStrategy, has pointed out that GPUs are two orders of magnitude slower than the 5-nanometer technology of custom ASICs used for Bitcoin mining today. He makes the point that the Bitcoin network is unassailable by all of the hyperscale computing resources combined in AWS, Google, and Microsoft Azure cloud data centers today.
The Power Laws of Bitcoin: How can an S-curve be a power law?Stephen Perrenod
The universe runs on power laws, from gravity to the strong force, and Bitcoin has been on a power law trajectory since its inception. We look at the Lindy effect for technology adoption, Power law performance of Bitcoin vs. dollar and gold for over a decade, and Technology S-curve models. We also explore the Kelly criterion for position sizing as a function of timeframe for investment.
Tenth CryptoSuper 500 Report: Bitcoin has increased its dominance of the $10 billion proof-of-work cryptocurrency mining industry, which relies on supercomputing levels of computational power. Dogecoin is a distant #2 as #1 Bitcoin has grown to 350 Exahashes/sec of computational power in the network.
North America now boasts close to half of Bitcoin's mining power and publicly traded mining companies amount to 18% of total production.
The document discusses the size of the universe from multiple perspectives:
1. The observable universe is approximately 34 Hubble spheres, or a volume of around 46 billion light years across.
2. Inflationary models indicate the actual universe could be trillions of times larger due to a rapid expansion in the early universe.
3. Eternal inflation theories suggest the universe may be part of a multiverse that is growing indefinitely large over time.
Erik Verlinde proposes a theory of emergent gravity where spacetime and gravity arise from the quantum entanglement of microscopic degrees of freedom. In this theory, dark matter phenomena can be explained as an elastic response of the dark energy medium to the displacement of entropy by ordinary matter, rather than requiring unseen matter. When the surface mass density of a region falls below a critical threshold, the volume contribution to entropy dominates, resulting in a stronger gravitational field than predicted by general relativity alone. This 'spoofs' the effects of dark matter without requiring its existence. The theory provides explanations for observed phenomena like galaxy rotation curves and lensing that agree with observations.
Presentation to Bangkok Scientifique Meetup group on August 27, 2014.
Overview of galaxies and introduction to dark matter, spanning the Milky Way to the Local Group to rich clusters of galaxies. Simple galaxy morphologies, various ways in which we see the gravitational influence of dark matter.
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3. @OrionX_net
OrionX position
Money 3.0
ª Cryptocurrencies (at least Bitcoin) represent Money 3.0
0.x – shells, beads
1.0 – gold and silver coins
2.0 – national fiat currencies
3.0 – Decentralized digital Money stored in the Internet
Others might say they are simply digital assets
ª Many or most of the current 2000+ coins will prove to be
worthless in the long run
ª There may be many created to represent shares of real
estate, companies, other paper assets (security tokens)
ª Surprise: your Bitcoin is not in your hardware wallet or
paper wallet. That just holds the keys.
4. @OrionX_net
ª It’s not either/or, it’s both
ª They are each layers in a stack
ª Blockchain is the triple entry ledger of chained
transaction blocks: sender wallet, blockchain,
receiver wallet
ª A consensus algorithm (e.g. Nakamoto) that enforces
security and prevents double spending is required:
Mining
ª An incentive is required to cause the algorithm to be
computed and transactions added to the chain:
Cryptocurrency/Coin
ª Smart contracts and second layer chains extend the
functionality
Blockchain or Bitcoin?
Purpose Layer
Extensibility
Smart Contracts,
Second Layer channels
Economic Incentive for
recording Transactions
Crypto Coin
Security & Anti-
Counterfeiting
Consensus Algorithm
(Proof of Work)
Immutable Record of
Transactions
Blockchain
5. @OrionX_net
Supercomputing for decentralized Money
Cryptocurrency
Mining
ª How big is the Crypto Mining Market?
ª Bitcoin market cap about $111 billion (October 30, 2018)
ª Bitcoin daily production = $11.4 million
– money supply inflation ~ 4% will cut in half in 2020
– 24 hours x 6 blocks per hour x 12.5 coins x $6330 (as of
10/30/18)
ª Annual production run rate, Bitcoin, $4.16 billion
ª Although Bitcoin is just over half of the market cap of some
2,090 coins, it dominates the Mined (Proof of Work) coin
category
ª Ethereum #2 daily production 17,280 coins x $198 = $3.42
million (10/30/18) or $1.25 billion per annum
6. @OrionX_net
CryptoSuper
Methodology
ª Take the top dozen coins by market cap (supply x price), throw out the
non-mined coins
– We are left with six: Bitcoin, Ethereum, Bitcoin Cash, Litecoin, Monero, Dash
– Non-mined coins usually use Proof of Stake, Premining (“air drop”), or some
Byzantine Fault Tolerance algorithm. They either have to start with mining or air
drop (worse than fiat!)
ª Then look at the statistics for the top mining pools for each coin
ª The mining protocols and hash rates vary in very large degree between
coins
– e.g. top pool for Bitcoin is in the Exahash/s and the top pool for Monero is in the
Megahash/s (almost 12 orders of magnitude lower)
ª Many coins (Bitcoin, Ethereum) require ASICs to be profitably mined,
others (including Monero) can run on GPUs
ª We compare mining pools by using the economic value of coins produced
per day = number of blocks mined x number of coins per block x price per
coin
8. @OrionX_net
ª Daily value of mined coins is based on a 7
day average of winning block production
ª Except for Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash we had
30 day averages available
ª Annualized column is the annual run rate
extrapolated from recent daily average
ª Dash had no pools in top 30
ª Over $5 billion of economic value is created
per year (some $15 million per day)
– 99% of the Bitcoin production is in the top 17
pools; 80% of Ethereum is produced in the top 5
pools
Top Coins
Coin
Number of
Top Pools
Daily
Value M$
Annualized
M$
Bitcoin 17 11.31 4,129
Ethereum 5 2.77 1,010
Litecoin 5 0.64 234
Bitcoin Cash 2 0.38 140
Monero 1 0.10 37
Totals 30 15.21 5,551
9. @OrionX_net
ª We ranked the pools for each of the 5 top
coins per coin
ª Pools are multinational since anyone can
contribute compute power to any pool
ª We list by host country, the country that hosts
the pool
ª We then interleaved the list to get the top
pools by $ value of production
ª China has almost half, and the USA has
almost one third of the top pools
Top Host Countries
Host
Country
Number of
Top Pools
Daily
Value M$
Annualized
M$
China 14 7.18 2,621
USA 9 4.53 1,653
Hong Kong 2 1.75 638
Georgia
Republic
1 0.20 71
Antigua 1 0.19 69
Other 3 1.36 497
Totals 30 15.21 5,550
10. @OrionX_net
ª Often the same pool is mining multiple coins
ª We aggregate the coins under a particular
operator
ª We also list the host country
ª These are the Top 6, responsible for ~ 60% of
the Top 30 economic value creation
ª China has 3, USA 2, Hong Kong 1
Top Pool Operators
Pool
Operator
Host
Country
Number
of Top
Pools
Daily
Value
M$
Annualize
d M$
BTC.com China 1 1.901 694
Antpool
Hong
Kong
2 1.747 638
F2Pool China 3 1.585 579
ViaBTC USA 2 1.329 485
BTC.Top China 2 1.222 446
Slushpool USA 1 1.215 444
Totals 11 9.000 3,285
12. @OrionX_net
Rank Pool
Host
Country
Coin
Daily
M$
Annual M$
1 BTC.com China Bitcoin 1.901 694
2 Antpool Hong Kong Bitcoin 1.611 582
3 SlushPool USA Bitcoin 1.215 444
4 ViaBTC USA Bitcoin 1.215 444
5 BTC.Top China Bitcoin 1.096 400
6 unknown n/a Bitcoin 1.033 377
7 F2Pool China Bitcoin 1.008 368
8 Ethermine USA Ethereum 0.906 331
9 Poolin China Bitcoin 0.792 289
10 SparkPool China Ethereum 0.763 278
Top 10 List of
Cryptocurrency
Supercomputers
Pool, coin,
value, host
country
13. @OrionX_net
Rank Pool
Host
Country
Coin
Daily
M$
Annual M$
11 F2Pool China Ethereum 0.446 163
12 Nanopool USA Ethereum 0.351 128
13 Miningpoolhub USA Ethereum 0.303 111
14 BitClub USA Bitcoin 0.239 87
15 unknown n/a Bitcoin Cash 0.233 85
16 DPool China Bitcoin 0.233 85
17 Huobi.pool China Bitcoin 0.219 80
18 BitFury Georgia Bitcoin 0.195 71
19 Coingeek Antigua Bitcoin Cash 0.188 69
20 Bixin China Bitcoin 0.152 55
Top 11-20 List
14. @OrionX_net
Rank Pool
Host
Country
Coin
Daily
M$
Annual M$
21 Antpool Hong Kong Litecoin 0.135 49
22 F2Pool China Litecoin 0.131 48
23 BTC.Top China Litecoin 0.126 46
24 wayi.cn China Bitcoin 0.114 42
25 ViaBTC USA Litecoin 0.114 42
26 BWPool China Bitcoin 0.103 38
27 nanopool USA Monero 0.101 37
28 58Coin China Bitcoin 0.098 36
29 litecoinpool Canada Litecoin 0.097 35
30 bitcoin.com USA Bitcoin 0.087 32
Top 21-30 List
16. @OrionX_net
Energy Costs: Direct costs only, Energy per $ value mined
However, annual Gold mined is $122 billion, much greater than $4 billion of Bitcoin or $1 billion of Ethereum,
Aluminum 63 megatons at $2000 = $126 billion annual production
Key:
• 4 cryptos on left
• Aluminum, Copper, Gold on right
• PGM - platinum group
• REO - rare earths
Krause, M.J. and Tolaymat, T., 2018 “Quantification of energy and carbon costs for mining cryptocurrencies” Nature Sustainability
17. @OrionX_net
Rank Pool Host Country Coin Daily M$ Annual M$
1 BTC.com China Bitcoin 1.901 694
2 Antpool Hong Kong Bitcoin 1.611 582
3 SlushPool USA Bitcoin 1.215 444
4 ViaBTC USA Bitcoin 1.215 444
5 BTC.Top China Bitcoin 1.096 400
6 unknown n/a Bitcoin 1.033 377
7 F2Pool China Bitcoin 1.008 368
8 Ethermine USA Ethereum 0.906 331
9 Poolin China Bitcoin 0.792 289
10 SparkPool China Ethereum 0.763 278
11 F2Pool China Ethereum 0.446 163
12 Nanopool USA Ethereum 0.351 128
13 Miningpoolhub USA Ethereum 0.303 111
14 BitClub USA Bitcoin 0.239 87
15 unknown n/a Bitcoin Cash 0.233 85
16 DPool China Bitcoin 0.233 85
17 Huobi.pool China Bitcoin 0.219 80
18 BitFury Georgia Bitcoin 0.195 71
19 Coingeek Antigua Bitcoin Cash 0.188 69
20 Bixin China Bitcoin 0.152 55
21 Antpool Hong Kong Litecoin 0.135 49
22 F2Pool China Litecoin 0.131 48
23 BTC.Top China Litecoin 0.126 46
24 wayi.cn China Bitcoin 0.114 42
25 ViaBTC USA Litecoin 0.114 42
26 BWPool China Bitcoin 0.103 38
27 nanopool USA Monero 0.101 37
28 58Coin China Bitcoin 0.098 36
29 litecoinpool Canada Litecoin 0.097 35
30 bitcoin.com USA Bitcoin 0.087 32
Top 30 List of
Cryptocurrency
Supercomputers
Pool, coin,
value, host
country