Here are 20 commonly asked AWS interview questions along with their answers: What is AWS? AWS (Amazon Web Services) is a cloud computing platform provided by Amazon that offers a wide range of services to help individuals and businesses build and deploy applications and manage their infrastructure. What are the key components of AWS? Some key components of AWS include Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) for virtual servers, Simple Storage Service (S3) for object storage, Relational Database Service (RDS) for managed databases, and Identity and Access Management (IAM) for security management. What is S3 in AWS? Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service) is a scalable object storage service that allows users to store and retrieve data over the internet. It is highly durable, highly available, and offers low-latency access to data. What is EC2 in AWS? Amazon EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) provides virtual servers in the cloud, allowing users to configure and deploy instances based on their specific requirements. EC2 offers scalability, flexibility, and pay-as-you-go pricing. What is an Amazon Machine Image (AMI)? An Amazon Machine Image is a pre-configured template that contains the necessary information to launch an EC2 instance. It includes the operating system, software, and configuration settings required for the instance. What is Auto Scaling in AWS? Auto Scaling is a feature that automatically adjusts the number of EC2 instances in an Auto Scaling group based on defined policies and conditions. It helps maintain application availability and optimize costs by scaling instances up or down as needed. What is a VPC in AWS? A Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) is a logically isolated section of the AWS cloud where users can launch resources such as EC2 instances, RDS databases, and load balancers. It allows users to define their network topology, IP address ranges, and security settings. What is AWS Lambda? AWS Lambda is a serverless computing service that lets you run code without provisioning or managing servers. It executes code in response to events and automatically scales to handle the workload. What is DynamoDB? DynamoDB is a fully managed NoSQL database service provided by AWS. It offers high scalability, low latency, and automatic scaling. DynamoDB is suitable for applications that require fast and predictable performance. What is CloudFormation? AWS CloudFormation is a service that allows users to define and deploy their AWS infrastructure as code using templates. It helps automate the provisioning and management of resources, making it easier to manage complex environments. What is the difference between S3 and EBS? Amazon S3 is an object storage service designed for storing and retrieving large amounts of unstructured data, such as files and backups. Amazon EBS (Elastic Block Store) is a block-level storage service primarily used for attaching persistent storage volumes to EC2 instances.