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12/27/171
12/27/172
DEVELOPMENTAL LOBES
Characteristic of labial surface
1-cervical line convex
appically
2-2labial grooves
3-right mesio-incisal angle
4-round disto-incisal angle
5-3mammelons
6-crest of curvature is in
the cervical third the other
2/3flat
7-mesial out line straight
distal out line more or less
rounded
LINGUAL SURFACE
• Lingual fossa
• Cingulum
• Marginal ridges
• Cervical line covex apically
• Narrower than the labiaL
• + OF THE LABIAL
12/27/174
Proximal ( mesial& distal
• 1- triangular in shape
• 2- apex incisally
• 3- base at cevical line
• 4- labial out line curved
5- lingual out line is S shaped
• 6- cervical line concave
appically
incisal
• Straight line
• 3 mammelons
• Convexs labially
• Concave lingually
• Mesial right & distal
rounded
• Wider labially
,narrower lingually
incisal
• Straight line
• 3 mammelons
• Convexs labially
• Concave lingually
• Mesial right & distal
rounded
• Wider labially
,narrower lingually
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•*Central pit:-MBg,Lg&Cent g/*Mesial pit:-
Cg,MMg,MB angu.g,ML angu.g /*Distal pit:-
Cg,DBg,DMg,DL angu.g +secondary
grooves—(Y(
12/27/1714
12/27/1717
12/27/1719
•Occlusal: There are four well developed
cusps with developmental grooves that
meet at a right angle to form the
distinctive "+4" pattern characteristic of this
tooth.
(2(A 16 years old girl presented with this small
tooth between her maxillary central incisors
and dificulty in cutting with her anterior teeth
12/27/17 21
12/27/17 22
12/27/17 25
12/27/17 29
12/27/17 32
12/27/1734
12/27/1735
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12/27/1740
12/27/1741
12/27/1742
12/27/1743
Numbering systems for notation of the teeth
12/27/1744
Palmer notation
system •Each tooth in a quadrant takes a letter (A
– E for deciduous) or a number (1 – 8 for
permanent) indicating its order when
counting from the midline
87654321
87654321
12345678
12345678
E D C B A
E D C B A A B C D E
A B C D E
12/27/1745
Quadrants
1or 5 2or 6
4or 8 3or 7
12/27/1746
FDI numbering system
•Proposed by FDI & adopted by WHO
•Each tooth is allocated a two-digit number;
the left designates the quadrant and the
right designates the tooth order
•Examples
–Mandibular right permanent canine 43
–Maxillary left deciduous lateral incisor 62
DECIDUOUS PERMANEMT5554535251
8584838281 7172737475
6162636465 1817161514131211
4847464544434241
2122232425262728
3132333435363738
12/27/1747
Universal numbering system
•Palmer – difficulty in keyboard typing
•ADA adopted the universal system in 1968
•Letters for deciduous teeth
–Consecutive from A to T
–Following a clockwise order from maxillary right second molar to
mandibular right second molar
•Numbers for permanent teeth
–Consecutive from 1 to 32
–Following a clockwise order from maxillary right third molar to
mandibular right third molar
A B C D E
T S R Q P O N M L
K
F G H I J 12345678
3231302928272625 2423222120191817
910111213141516
12/27/1748
DECIDUOUS
TEETH
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STRUCTURE OF THE TOOTH
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Surfaces of the Ant. teeth
Ant;
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12/27/1757
12/27/1758
12/27/1759
12/27/1760
Posterior teeth
12/27/1761
Embrasures&interproximal
space (Ligual,BUCCAL,Occlusal&interproximal
space(
12/27/1762
12/27/1763
12/27/1764
Tooth Divided in to Thirds
12/27/1765
12/27/1766
12/27/1767
DEVELOPMENTAL LOBES
12/27/1768
12/27/1769
12/27/1770
12/27/1771
CHORONOLOGY OF THE TEETH
12/27/1772
12/27/1773
12/27/1774
12/27/1775
12/27/1776
12/27/1777
MANDIBULAR CANINES
12/27/1778
12/27/1779
12/27/1780
12/27/1781
12/27/1782
12/27/1783
12/27/1784
12/27/1785
12/27/1786
12/27/1787
INCISORS
12/27/1788
12/27/1789
5

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Developmental Lobes and Surfaces of Teeth