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Time Management for
Graduate Students
Myths about Time Management
• Time management is nothing but
common sense. I do well in
school, so I must be managing
my time effectively.
• It takes all the fun out of life!!!
• Time management? I work
better under pressure.
• No matter what I do, I won’t have
enough time!
The Truth About Time Management
• Increases productivity.
• Reduces stress.
• Improves self-esteem.
• Helps achieve balance in life.
• Increases self-confidence
• Helps you reach your goals!
There are 168 hours in a Week
Urgent Not Urgent
Important Do Now Plan to Do
Not Important Reject
• Trivial requests from others
• Apparent emergencies
• Interruptions and distractions
Scrutinize and probe demands.
Help originators to re-assess.
Wherever possible reject and
avoid these tasks.
Resist
• ‘Comfort’ activities, computer
games, net surfing
• Chat, gossip, text, social
communications
• Daydreaming, doodling over long
breaks
• Unnecessary adjusting
equipment
Habitual ‘comforters’ not true tasks.
Non-productive, de-motivational.
Minimize or cease altogether.
Plan to avoid them.
Steps to Managing Your Time
1. Set goals
2. Set reasonable expectations (and
remember that no one’s perfect)
3. Make a schedule
4. Revisit and revise your plan
Revisit Your Values
• Knowing what is most valuable to you gives direction
to your life.
• Your energy should be oriented first toward things
that reflect the values that are most important.
• Examine your values to help you make time
management decisions.
Where to start? Set Goals!
What is Important?
• Make your goals specific and
concrete. Don’t be vague.
• Set both long-term goals and
short-term ones to support
them.
• Set a deadline for your goals.
• Integrate your goals: school,
personal and career.
• Realize that goals change,
but know which goals to stick
to!
From Goals…Set priorities
• What’s important and what isn’t?
• What order do things need to be
done in?
• Once you know what your
priorities are, you need to plan
out a schedule for the semester,
the week and the day.
• Acknowledge the realities of
college schedules.
• Planning may seem hard at first,
but the more you do it, the easier
and more natural it gets.
Organizing Your Time
• Set realistic goals, there are only 24
hours in a day.
• Use spare time to review.
• Study at the same time each day:
make it a habit
• Divide study time into manageable
chunks
• Leave extra time at the end!
Calendars
• Different Perspectives
• The “to do” List
Year Calendar
Monthly Calendar
Weekly Calendar
Try it and evaluate your plan!
 How are you actually using your time?
 Which tasks were you able to do? What didn’t get done?
 Was your energy level appropriate? Your stress level?
 What changes need to be made to your weekly
schedule?
 What are persistent time wasters?
 Was procrastination an issue?
“Never do today what you can put off ‘til
tomorrow!”
•Procrastination is my sin.
•It brings me naught but sorrow.
•I know that I should stop it.
•It fact, I will – tomorrow!
Forms of procrastination:
• Ignoring the task, hoping it will go away
• Underestimating how long it will take/overestimating your abilities and
resources
• Telling yourself that poor performance is okay/insisting on perfection
• Doing something else that isn’t very important
• Believing that repeated “minor” delays won’t hurt you
• Talking about rather than doing it
• Putting all your work on only one part of the task
How to Overcome Procrastination
• Win the mental battle by committing to being on time.
• Set and keep deadlines.
• Organize, schedule & plan.
• Divide a big job into smaller ones.
• Find a way to make a game of your work or make it fun.
• Reward yourself when you’re done.
• Tell your friends and roommates to remind you of
priorities and deadlines.
• Learn to say “no” to time wasters.
Tackle Time Wasters
• Learn to recognize when you’re wasting time.
• Decide what you need to do and can realistically do.
• Learn how to say “NO” when you don’t have time.
• Return calls at your convenience. The phone is a major
time killer.
• Learn to say “I can’t talk right now. I’ll get back to you.”
• Wasting time is often linked to a lack of self-discipline.
• Ask yourself, “Do I really need to do this or not?”
Learn to say “No!”
• Avoid the temptation to socialize when you’ve scheduled work.
• If friends ask you to join them last minute, decline outright, but ask
if you could get together later in the week.
• Socializing is important when you don’t have other things to worry
about!
• Study somewhere you won’t be tempted to chat, watch movies or
YouTube, or use social utilities like Facebook.
• Texts are a major distraction.
REVISE and PREVIEW:
Staying on top of things…
•Immediately note all changes.
• Exam/Paper due date revisions
• Meeting additions/cancellations
• Work schedule changes
• Upcoming visitors, etc., etc…
•Preview the upcoming week making any
necessary adjustments.
•Preview each day to see what might
happen…
Review
• Time and energy management can make you more productive and
reduce your stress level.
• The Three Steps
• Set goals
• Make a schedule
• Revisit and revise your plan
• Be tough with your time. Actively avoid procrastination and time
wasters. Learn to say “no” to distractions.
• Relax and enjoy the extra time that you’ve discovered!
Enjoy your time as a graduate student!

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Time_Management ------------------------------------------

  • 2. Myths about Time Management • Time management is nothing but common sense. I do well in school, so I must be managing my time effectively. • It takes all the fun out of life!!! • Time management? I work better under pressure. • No matter what I do, I won’t have enough time!
  • 3.
  • 4. The Truth About Time Management • Increases productivity. • Reduces stress. • Improves self-esteem. • Helps achieve balance in life. • Increases self-confidence • Helps you reach your goals!
  • 5. There are 168 hours in a Week Urgent Not Urgent Important Do Now Plan to Do Not Important Reject • Trivial requests from others • Apparent emergencies • Interruptions and distractions Scrutinize and probe demands. Help originators to re-assess. Wherever possible reject and avoid these tasks. Resist • ‘Comfort’ activities, computer games, net surfing • Chat, gossip, text, social communications • Daydreaming, doodling over long breaks • Unnecessary adjusting equipment Habitual ‘comforters’ not true tasks. Non-productive, de-motivational. Minimize or cease altogether. Plan to avoid them.
  • 6. Steps to Managing Your Time 1. Set goals 2. Set reasonable expectations (and remember that no one’s perfect) 3. Make a schedule 4. Revisit and revise your plan
  • 7. Revisit Your Values • Knowing what is most valuable to you gives direction to your life. • Your energy should be oriented first toward things that reflect the values that are most important. • Examine your values to help you make time management decisions.
  • 8. Where to start? Set Goals! What is Important? • Make your goals specific and concrete. Don’t be vague. • Set both long-term goals and short-term ones to support them. • Set a deadline for your goals. • Integrate your goals: school, personal and career. • Realize that goals change, but know which goals to stick to!
  • 9. From Goals…Set priorities • What’s important and what isn’t? • What order do things need to be done in? • Once you know what your priorities are, you need to plan out a schedule for the semester, the week and the day. • Acknowledge the realities of college schedules. • Planning may seem hard at first, but the more you do it, the easier and more natural it gets.
  • 10. Organizing Your Time • Set realistic goals, there are only 24 hours in a day. • Use spare time to review. • Study at the same time each day: make it a habit • Divide study time into manageable chunks • Leave extra time at the end!
  • 15.
  • 16. Try it and evaluate your plan!  How are you actually using your time?  Which tasks were you able to do? What didn’t get done?  Was your energy level appropriate? Your stress level?  What changes need to be made to your weekly schedule?  What are persistent time wasters?  Was procrastination an issue?
  • 17. “Never do today what you can put off ‘til tomorrow!” •Procrastination is my sin. •It brings me naught but sorrow. •I know that I should stop it. •It fact, I will – tomorrow!
  • 18. Forms of procrastination: • Ignoring the task, hoping it will go away • Underestimating how long it will take/overestimating your abilities and resources • Telling yourself that poor performance is okay/insisting on perfection • Doing something else that isn’t very important • Believing that repeated “minor” delays won’t hurt you • Talking about rather than doing it • Putting all your work on only one part of the task
  • 19. How to Overcome Procrastination • Win the mental battle by committing to being on time. • Set and keep deadlines. • Organize, schedule & plan. • Divide a big job into smaller ones. • Find a way to make a game of your work or make it fun. • Reward yourself when you’re done. • Tell your friends and roommates to remind you of priorities and deadlines. • Learn to say “no” to time wasters.
  • 20. Tackle Time Wasters • Learn to recognize when you’re wasting time. • Decide what you need to do and can realistically do. • Learn how to say “NO” when you don’t have time. • Return calls at your convenience. The phone is a major time killer. • Learn to say “I can’t talk right now. I’ll get back to you.” • Wasting time is often linked to a lack of self-discipline. • Ask yourself, “Do I really need to do this or not?”
  • 21. Learn to say “No!” • Avoid the temptation to socialize when you’ve scheduled work. • If friends ask you to join them last minute, decline outright, but ask if you could get together later in the week. • Socializing is important when you don’t have other things to worry about! • Study somewhere you won’t be tempted to chat, watch movies or YouTube, or use social utilities like Facebook. • Texts are a major distraction.
  • 22. REVISE and PREVIEW: Staying on top of things… •Immediately note all changes. • Exam/Paper due date revisions • Meeting additions/cancellations • Work schedule changes • Upcoming visitors, etc., etc… •Preview the upcoming week making any necessary adjustments. •Preview each day to see what might happen…
  • 23.
  • 24. Review • Time and energy management can make you more productive and reduce your stress level. • The Three Steps • Set goals • Make a schedule • Revisit and revise your plan • Be tough with your time. Actively avoid procrastination and time wasters. Learn to say “no” to distractions. • Relax and enjoy the extra time that you’ve discovered!
  • 25. Enjoy your time as a graduate student!